diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-09-28 08:14:15 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-09-28 08:14:15 -0700 |
commit | aefcf2f4b58155d27340ba5f9ddbe9513da8286d (patch) | |
tree | a8ae994ca71b2e43e3075c796165e5ed62e28e42 /arch | |
parent | f1f2f614d535564992f32e720739cb53cf03489f (diff) | |
parent | 45893a0abee6b5fd52994a3a1095735aeaec472b (diff) |
Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris:
"This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from
Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others.
From the original description:
This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature,
intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel.
When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted.
Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the
kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be
enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand.
The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants
of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a
doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer
to not requiring external patches.
There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline:
- Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is
covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/
- Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM
module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven,
rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism.
The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a
policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow
tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be
permitted.
The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple
policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse
level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line:
lockdown={integrity|confidentiality}
Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features
that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to
confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract
confidential information from the kernel are also disabled.
This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and
overriden by kernel configuration.
New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the
lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in
include/linux/security.h for details.
The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review
across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some
weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way.
Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf
when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a
Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing
this under category (c) of the DCO"
* 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits)
kexec: Fix file verification on S390
security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM
lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down
tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down
debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down
kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down
lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode
bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode
lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore
x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport)
lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down
acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down
acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down
ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down
x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down
x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/Kconfig | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/Kconfig | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/Kconfig | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/msr.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c | 5 |
16 files changed, 76 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 866e05882799..41a9b4257b72 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ config KEXEC_FILE for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as accepted by previous system call. -config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG +config KEXEC_SIG bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" depends on KEXEC_FILE help @@ -997,13 +997,13 @@ config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG bool "Enable Image signature verification support" default y - depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG + depends on KEXEC_SIG depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION help Enable Image signature verification support. comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" - depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG + depends on KEXEC_SIG depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION config CRASH_DUMP diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig index 68f7c2b16ff7..43a81d0ad507 100644 --- a/arch/s390/Kconfig +++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ config ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY def_bool y depends on KEXEC_FILE -config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG +config KEXEC_SIG bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" depends on KEXEC_FILE && MODULE_SIG_FORMAT help diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c index 6d0635ceddd0..9da6fa30c447 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_elf.c @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int s390_elf_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len) const struct kexec_file_ops s390_kexec_elf_ops = { .probe = s390_elf_probe, .load = s390_elf_load, -#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG .verify_sig = s390_verify_sig, -#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG */ +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG */ }; diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c index 58318bf89fd9..af23eff5774d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/kexec_image.c @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int s390_image_probe(const char *buf, unsigned long len) const struct kexec_file_ops s390_kexec_image_ops = { .probe = s390_image_probe, .load = s390_image_load, -#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG .verify_sig = s390_verify_sig, -#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG */ +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG */ }; diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c index 1ac9fbc6e01e..8415ae7d2a23 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec_file.c @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const struct kexec_file_ops * const kexec_file_loaders[] = { NULL, }; -#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG int s390_verify_sig(const char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len) { const unsigned long marker_len = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1; @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ int s390_verify_sig(const char *kernel, unsigned long kernel_len) VERIFYING_MODULE_SIGNATURE, NULL, NULL); } -#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG */ +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG */ static int kexec_file_update_purgatory(struct kimage *image, struct s390_load_data *data) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 37ed5f5910d5..d6e1faa28c58 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -2031,20 +2031,30 @@ config KEXEC_FILE config ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY def_bool KEXEC_FILE -config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG +config KEXEC_SIG bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" depends on KEXEC_FILE ---help--- - This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for - the kexec_file_load() syscall. - In addition to that option, you need to enable signature + This option makes the kexec_file_load() syscall check for a valid + signature of the kernel image. The image can still be loaded without + a valid signature unless you also enable KEXEC_SIG_FORCE, though if + there's a signature that we can check, then it must be valid. + + In addition to this option, you need to enable signature verification for the corresponding kernel image type being loaded in order for this to work. +config KEXEC_SIG_FORCE + bool "Require a valid signature in kexec_file_load() syscall" + depends on KEXEC_SIG + ---help--- + This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for + the kexec_file_load() syscall. + config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support" - depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG + depends on KEXEC_SIG depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING ---help--- diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c index 15255f388a85..149795c369f2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ struct mem_vector immovable_mem[MAX_NUMNODES*2]; */ #define MAX_ADDR_LEN 19 -static acpi_physical_address get_acpi_rsdp(void) +static acpi_physical_address get_cmdline_acpi_rsdp(void) { acpi_physical_address addr = 0; @@ -278,10 +278,7 @@ acpi_physical_address get_rsdp_addr(void) { acpi_physical_address pa; - pa = get_acpi_rsdp(); - - if (!pa) - pa = boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr; + pa = boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr; /* * Try to get EFI data from setup_data. This can happen when we're a @@ -311,7 +308,17 @@ static unsigned long get_acpi_srat_table(void) char arg[10]; u8 *entry; - rsdp = (struct acpi_table_rsdp *)(long)boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr; + /* + * Check whether we were given an RSDP on the command line. We don't + * stash this in boot params because the kernel itself may have + * different ideas about whether to trust a command-line parameter. + */ + rsdp = (struct acpi_table_rsdp *)get_cmdline_acpi_rsdp(); + + if (!rsdp) + rsdp = (struct acpi_table_rsdp *)(long) + boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr; + if (!rsdp) return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h index aac686e1e005..bc9693c9107e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/acpi.h @@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ static inline bool acpi_has_cpu_in_madt(void) return !!acpi_lapic; } +#define ACPI_HAVE_ARCH_SET_ROOT_POINTER +static inline void acpi_arch_set_root_pointer(u64 addr) +{ + x86_init.acpi.set_root_pointer(addr); +} + #define ACPI_HAVE_ARCH_GET_ROOT_POINTER static inline u64 acpi_arch_get_root_pointer(void) { @@ -125,6 +131,7 @@ static inline u64 acpi_arch_get_root_pointer(void) void acpi_generic_reduced_hw_init(void); +void x86_default_set_root_pointer(u64 addr); u64 x86_default_get_root_pointer(void); #else /* !CONFIG_ACPI */ @@ -138,6 +145,8 @@ static inline void disable_acpi(void) { } static inline void acpi_generic_reduced_hw_init(void) { } +static inline void x86_default_set_root_pointer(u64 addr) { } + static inline u64 x86_default_get_root_pointer(void) { return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h index ac0934189017..19435858df5f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h @@ -134,10 +134,12 @@ struct x86_hyper_init { /** * struct x86_init_acpi - x86 ACPI init functions + * @set_root_poitner: set RSDP address * @get_root_pointer: get RSDP address * @reduced_hw_early_init: hardware reduced platform early init */ struct x86_init_acpi { + void (*set_root_pointer)(u64 addr); u64 (*get_root_pointer)(void); void (*reduced_hw_early_init)(void); }; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c index 17b33ef604f3..04205ce127a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c @@ -1760,6 +1760,11 @@ void __init arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr, size_t size) e820__update_table_print(); } +void x86_default_set_root_pointer(u64 addr) +{ + boot_params.acpi_rsdp_addr = addr; +} + u64 x86_default_get_root_pointer(void) { return boot_params.acpi_rsdp_addr; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c index 4c407833faca..4d4f5d9faac3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ima_arch.c @@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ bool arch_ima_get_secureboot(void) /* secureboot arch rules */ static const char * const sb_arch_rules[] = { -#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG) +#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG) "appraise func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK appraise_type=imasig", -#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG */ +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG */ "measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK", #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG) "appraise func=MODULE_CHECK appraise_type=imasig", diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c index 0fe1c8782208..61a89d3c0382 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -31,7 +32,8 @@ long ksys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on) if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS)) return -EINVAL; - if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) + if (turn_on && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) || + security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_IOPORT))) return -EPERM; /* @@ -126,7 +128,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(iopl, unsigned int, level) return -EINVAL; /* Trying to gain more privileges? */ if (level > old) { - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) || + security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_IOPORT)) return -EPERM; } regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) | diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c index 5ebcd02cbca7..d2f4e706a428 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c @@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ setup_efi_state(struct boot_params *params, unsigned long params_load_addr, if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP)) return 0; + params->secure_boot = boot_params.secure_boot; ei->efi_loader_signature = current_ei->efi_loader_signature; ei->efi_systab = current_ei->efi_systab; ei->efi_systab_hi = current_ei->efi_systab_hi; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c index 3db2252b958d..1547be359d7f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/security.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/msr.h> @@ -79,6 +80,10 @@ static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int err = 0; ssize_t bytes = 0; + err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MSR); + if (err) + return err; + if (count % 8) return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */ @@ -130,6 +135,9 @@ static long msr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioc, unsigned long arg) err = -EFAULT; break; } + err = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MSR); + if (err) + break; err = wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs); if (err) break; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c b/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c index 1bef687faf22..18a799c8fa28 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ struct x86_init_ops x86_init __initdata = { }, .acpi = { + .set_root_pointer = x86_default_set_root_pointer, .get_root_pointer = x86_default_get_root_pointer, .reduced_hw_early_init = acpi_generic_reduced_hw_init, }, diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c b/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c index 0881e1ff1e58..a8bd952e136d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/mmiotrace.h> +#include <linux/security.h> static unsigned long mmio_address; module_param_hw(mmio_address, ulong, iomem, 0); @@ -115,6 +116,10 @@ static void do_test_bulk_ioremapping(void) static int __init init(void) { unsigned long size = (read_far) ? (8 << 20) : (16 << 10); + int ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MMIOTRACE); + + if (ret) + return ret; if (mmio_address == 0) { pr_err("you have to use the module argument mmio_address.\n"); |