Merge tag 'for-6.5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Mainly core changes, refactoring and optimizations.

  Performance is improved in some areas, overall there may be a
  cumulative improvement due to refactoring that removed lookups in the
  IO path or simplified IO submission tracking.

  Core:

   - submit IO synchronously for fast checksums (crc32c and xxhash),
     remove high priority worker kthread

   - read extent buffer in one go, simplify IO tracking, bio submission
     and locking

   - remove additional tracking of redirtied extent buffers, originally
     added for zoned mode but actually not needed

   - track ordered extent pointer in bio to avoid rbtree lookups during
     IO

   - scrub, use recovered data stripes as cache to avoid unnecessary
     read

   - in zoned mode, optimize logical to physical mappings of extents

   - remove PageError handling, not set by VFS nor writeback

   - cleanups, refactoring, better structure packing

   - lots of error handling improvements

   - more assertions, lockdep annotations

   - print assertion failure with the exact line where it happens

   - tracepoint updates

   - more debugging prints

  Performance:

   - speedup in fsync(), better tracking of inode logged status can
     avoid transaction commit

   - IO path structures track logical offsets in data structures and
     does not need to look it up

  User visible changes:

   - don't commit transaction for every created subvolume, this can
     reduce time when many subvolumes are created in a batch

   - print affected files when relocation fails

   - trigger orphan file cleanup during START_SYNC ioctl

  Notable fixes:

   - fix crash when disabling quota and relocation

   - fix crashes when removing roots from drity list

   - fix transacion abort during relocation when converting from newer
     profiles not covered by fallback

   - in zoned mode, stop reclaiming block groups if filesystem becomes
     read-only

   - fix rare race condition in tree mod log rewind that can miss some
     btree node slots

   - with enabled fsverity, drop up-to-date page bit in case the
     verification fails"

* tag 'for-6.5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (194 commits)
  btrfs: fix race between quota disable and relocation
  btrfs: add comment to struct btrfs_fs_info::dirty_cowonly_roots
  btrfs: fix race when deleting free space root from the dirty cow roots list
  btrfs: fix race when deleting quota root from the dirty cow roots list
  btrfs: tracepoints: also show actual number of the outstanding extents
  btrfs: update i_version in update_dev_time
  btrfs: make btrfs_compressed_bioset static
  btrfs: add handling for RAID1C23/DUP to btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile
  btrfs: scrub: remove btrfs_fs_info::scrub_wr_completion_workers
  btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_ctx::csum_list member
  btrfs: do not BUG_ON after failure to migrate space during truncation
  btrfs: do not BUG_ON on failure to get dir index for new snapshot
  btrfs: send: do not BUG_ON() on unexpected symlink data extent
  btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when dropping inode items from log root
  btrfs: replace BUG_ON() at split_item() with proper error handling
  btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at btrfs_del_ptr()
  btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at insert_ptr()
  btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failure at insert_new_root()
  btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on tree mod log failures at push_nodes_for_insert()
  btrfs: abort transaction at update_ref_for_cow() when ref count is zero
  ...

75 files changed, 2737 insertions, 2667 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
index aac240430efe..ce083e99ef68 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
@@ -71,6 +71,16 @@ bool btrfs_workqueue_normal_congested(const struct btrfs_workqueue *wq)
 	return atomic_read(&wq->pending) > wq->thresh * 2;
 }
 
+static void btrfs_init_workqueue(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq,
+				 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	wq->fs_info = fs_info;
+	atomic_set(&wq->pending, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->ordered_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&wq->list_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&wq->thres_lock);
+}
+
 struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_workqueue(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					      const char *name, unsigned int flags,
 					      int limit_active, int thresh)
@@ -80,9 +90,9 @@ struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_workqueue(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (!ret)
 		return NULL;
 
-	ret->fs_info = fs_info;
+	btrfs_init_workqueue(ret, fs_info);
+
 	ret->limit_active = limit_active;
-	atomic_set(&ret->pending, 0);
 	if (thresh == 0)
 		thresh = DFT_THRESHOLD;
 	/* For low threshold, disabling threshold is a better choice */
@@ -106,9 +116,33 @@ struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_workqueue(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ret->ordered_list);
-	spin_lock_init(&ret->list_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&ret->thres_lock);
+	trace_btrfs_workqueue_alloc(ret, name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_ordered_workqueue(
+				struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *name,
+				unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct btrfs_workqueue *ret;
+
+	ret = kzalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	btrfs_init_workqueue(ret, fs_info);
+
+	/* Ordered workqueues don't allow @max_active adjustments. */
+	ret->limit_active = 1;
+	ret->current_active = 1;
+	ret->thresh = NO_THRESHOLD;
+
+	ret->normal_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("btrfs-%s", flags, name);
+	if (!ret->normal_wq) {
+		kfree(ret);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	trace_btrfs_workqueue_alloc(ret, name);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h
index 6e2596ddae10..30f66c5e2e6e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.h
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_workqueue(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					      unsigned int flags,
 					      int limit_active,
 					      int thresh);
+struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_ordered_workqueue(
+				struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *name,
+				unsigned int flags);
 void btrfs_init_work(struct btrfs_work *work, btrfs_func_t func,
 		     btrfs_func_t ordered_func, btrfs_func_t ordered_free);
 void btrfs_queue_work(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/bio.c b/fs/btrfs/bio.c
index b3ad0f51e616..12b12443efaa 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/bio.c
@@ -27,6 +27,17 @@ struct btrfs_failed_bio {
 	atomic_t repair_count;
 };
 
+/* Is this a data path I/O that needs storage layer checksum and repair? */
+static inline bool is_data_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+{
+	return bbio->inode && is_data_inode(&bbio->inode->vfs_inode);
+}
+
+static bool bbio_has_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+{
+	return is_data_bbio(bbio) && btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE;
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialize a btrfs_bio structure.  This skips the embedded bio itself as it
  * is already initialized by the block layer.
@@ -61,20 +72,6 @@ struct btrfs_bio *btrfs_bio_alloc(unsigned int nr_vecs, blk_opf_t opf,
 	return bbio;
 }
 
-static blk_status_t btrfs_bio_extract_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
-{
-	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
-	int ret;
-
-	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(bbio->inode, bbio->file_offset);
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ordered))
-		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
-	ret = btrfs_extract_ordered_extent(bbio, ordered);
-	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
-
-	return errno_to_blk_status(ret);
-}
-
 static struct btrfs_bio *btrfs_split_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					 struct btrfs_bio *orig_bbio,
 					 u64 map_length, bool use_append)
@@ -95,13 +92,41 @@ static struct btrfs_bio *btrfs_split_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	btrfs_bio_init(bbio, fs_info, NULL, orig_bbio);
 	bbio->inode = orig_bbio->inode;
 	bbio->file_offset = orig_bbio->file_offset;
-	if (!(orig_bbio->bio.bi_opf & REQ_BTRFS_ONE_ORDERED))
-		orig_bbio->file_offset += map_length;
-
+	orig_bbio->file_offset += map_length;
+	if (bbio_has_ordered_extent(bbio)) {
+		refcount_inc(&orig_bbio->ordered->refs);
+		bbio->ordered = orig_bbio->ordered;
+	}
 	atomic_inc(&orig_bbio->pending_ios);
 	return bbio;
 }
 
+/* Free a bio that was never submitted to the underlying device. */
+static void btrfs_cleanup_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+{
+	if (bbio_has_ordered_extent(bbio))
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(bbio->ordered);
+	bio_put(&bbio->bio);
+}
+
+static void __btrfs_bio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+{
+	if (bbio_has_ordered_extent(bbio)) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = bbio->ordered;
+
+		bbio->end_io(bbio);
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+	} else {
+		bbio->end_io(bbio);
+	}
+}
+
+void btrfs_bio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, blk_status_t status)
+{
+	bbio->bio.bi_status = status;
+	__btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio);
+}
+
 static void btrfs_orig_write_end_io(struct bio *bio);
 
 static void btrfs_bbio_propagate_error(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
@@ -130,12 +155,12 @@ static void btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 
 		if (bbio->bio.bi_status)
 			btrfs_bbio_propagate_error(bbio, orig_bbio);
-		bio_put(&bbio->bio);
+		btrfs_cleanup_bio(bbio);
 		bbio = orig_bbio;
 	}
 
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->pending_ios))
-		bbio->end_io(bbio);
+		__btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio);
 }
 
 static int next_repair_mirror(struct btrfs_failed_bio *fbio, int cur_mirror)
@@ -327,7 +352,7 @@ static void btrfs_end_bio_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct btrfs_bio *bbio = container_of(work, struct btrfs_bio, end_io_work);
 
 	/* Metadata reads are checked and repaired by the submitter. */
-	if (bbio->inode && !(bbio->bio.bi_opf & REQ_META))
+	if (is_data_bbio(bbio))
 		btrfs_check_read_bio(bbio, bbio->bio.bi_private);
 	else
 		btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(bbio);
@@ -348,7 +373,7 @@ static void btrfs_simple_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 		INIT_WORK(&bbio->end_io_work, btrfs_end_bio_work);
 		queue_work(btrfs_end_io_wq(fs_info, bio), &bbio->end_io_work);
 	} else {
-		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND)
+		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND && !bio->bi_status)
 			btrfs_record_physical_zoned(bbio);
 		btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(bbio);
 	}
@@ -361,8 +386,7 @@ static void btrfs_raid56_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 
 	btrfs_bio_counter_dec(bioc->fs_info);
 	bbio->mirror_num = bioc->mirror_num;
-	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && bbio->inode &&
-	    !(bbio->bio.bi_opf & REQ_META))
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && is_data_bbio(bbio))
 		btrfs_check_read_bio(bbio, NULL);
 	else
 		btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(bbio);
@@ -472,13 +496,12 @@ static void btrfs_submit_mirrored_bio(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc, int dev_nr)
 static void __btrfs_submit_bio(struct bio *bio, struct btrfs_io_context *bioc,
 			       struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int mirror_num)
 {
-	/* Do not leak our private flag into the block layer. */
-	bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_BTRFS_ONE_ORDERED;
-
 	if (!bioc) {
 		/* Single mirror read/write fast path. */
 		btrfs_bio(bio)->mirror_num = mirror_num;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = smap->physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+		if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ)
+			btrfs_bio(bio)->orig_physical = smap->physical;
 		bio->bi_private = smap->dev;
 		bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_simple_end_io;
 		btrfs_submit_dev_bio(smap->dev, bio);
@@ -574,27 +597,20 @@ static void run_one_async_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
 
 static bool should_async_write(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
-	/*
-	 * If the I/O is not issued by fsync and friends, (->sync_writers != 0),
-	 * then try to defer the submission to a workqueue to parallelize the
-	 * checksum calculation.
-	 */
-	if (atomic_read(&bbio->inode->sync_writers))
+	/* Submit synchronously if the checksum implementation is fast. */
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST, &bbio->fs_info->flags))
 		return false;
 
 	/*
-	 * Submit metadata writes synchronously if the checksum implementation
-	 * is fast, or we are on a zoned device that wants I/O to be submitted
-	 * in order.
+	 * Try to defer the submission to a workqueue to parallelize the
+	 * checksum calculation unless the I/O is issued synchronously.
 	 */
-	if (bbio->bio.bi_opf & REQ_META) {
-		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
+	if (op_is_sync(bbio->bio.bi_opf))
+		return false;
 
-		if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
-			return false;
-		if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST, &fs_info->flags))
-			return false;
-	}
+	/* Zoned devices require I/O to be submitted in order. */
+	if ((bbio->bio.bi_opf & REQ_META) && btrfs_is_zoned(bbio->fs_info))
+		return false;
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -622,10 +638,7 @@ static bool btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
 
 	btrfs_init_work(&async->work, run_one_async_start, run_one_async_done,
 			run_one_async_free);
-	if (op_is_sync(bbio->bio.bi_opf))
-		btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->hipri_workers, &async->work);
-	else
-		btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->workers, &async->work);
+	btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->workers, &async->work);
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -635,7 +648,7 @@ static bool btrfs_submit_chunk(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_bio *orig_bbio = bbio;
 	struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
-	u64 logical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
+	u64 logical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	u64 length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 	u64 map_length = length;
 	bool use_append = btrfs_use_zone_append(bbio);
@@ -645,8 +658,8 @@ static bool btrfs_submit_chunk(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
 	int error;
 
 	btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
-	error = __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(bio), logical, &map_length,
-				  &bioc, &smap, &mirror_num, 1);
+	error = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, btrfs_op(bio), logical, &map_length,
+				&bioc, &smap, &mirror_num, 1);
 	if (error) {
 		ret = errno_to_blk_status(error);
 		goto fail;
@@ -665,7 +678,7 @@ static bool btrfs_submit_chunk(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
 	 * Save the iter for the end_io handler and preload the checksums for
 	 * data reads.
 	 */
-	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && inode && !(bio->bi_opf & REQ_META)) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && is_data_bbio(bbio)) {
 		bbio->saved_iter = bio->bi_iter;
 		ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(bbio);
 		if (ret)
@@ -676,9 +689,6 @@ static bool btrfs_submit_chunk(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
 		if (use_append) {
 			bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_WRITE;
 			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND;
-			ret = btrfs_bio_extract_ordered_extent(bbio);
-			if (ret)
-				goto fail_put_bio;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -695,6 +705,10 @@ static bool btrfs_submit_chunk(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
 			ret = btrfs_bio_csum(bbio);
 			if (ret)
 				goto fail_put_bio;
+		} else if (use_append) {
+			ret = btrfs_alloc_dummy_sum(bbio);
+			if (ret)
+				goto fail_put_bio;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -704,7 +718,7 @@ done:
 
 fail_put_bio:
 	if (map_length < length)
-		bio_put(bio);
+		btrfs_cleanup_bio(bbio);
 fail:
 	btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
 	btrfs_bio_end_io(orig_bbio, ret);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/bio.h b/fs/btrfs/bio.h
index a8eca3a65673..ca79decee060 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/bio.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/bio.h
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ struct btrfs_bio {
 
 	union {
 		/*
-		 * Data checksumming and original I/O information for internal
-		 * use in the btrfs_submit_bio machinery.
+		 * For data reads: checksumming and original I/O information.
+		 * (for internal use in the btrfs_submit_bio machinery only)
 		 */
 		struct {
 			u8 *csum;
@@ -48,7 +48,20 @@ struct btrfs_bio {
 			struct bvec_iter saved_iter;
 		};
 
-		/* For metadata parentness verification. */
+		/*
+		 * For data writes:
+		 * - ordered extent covering the bio
+		 * - pointer to the checksums for this bio
+		 * - original physical address from the allocator
+		 *   (for zone append only)
+		 */
+		struct {
+			struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+			struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
+			u64 orig_physical;
+		};
+
+		/* For metadata reads: parentness verification. */
 		struct btrfs_tree_parent_check parent_check;
 	};
 
@@ -84,15 +97,7 @@ void btrfs_bio_init(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 struct btrfs_bio *btrfs_bio_alloc(unsigned int nr_vecs, blk_opf_t opf,
 				  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				  btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io, void *private);
-
-static inline void btrfs_bio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, blk_status_t status)
-{
-	bbio->bio.bi_status = status;
-	bbio->end_io(bbio);
-}
-
-/* Bio only refers to one ordered extent. */
-#define REQ_BTRFS_ONE_ORDERED			REQ_DRV
+void btrfs_bio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, blk_status_t status);
 
 /* Submit using blkcg_punt_bio_submit. */
 #define REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT			REQ_FS_PRIVATE
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
index e97af2e510c3..48ae509f2ac2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/block-group.c
@@ -95,14 +95,21 @@ static u64 btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 flags)
 	}
 	allowed &= flags;
 
-	if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
+	/* Select the highest-redundancy RAID level. */
+	if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4)
+		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4;
+	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
 		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6;
+	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3)
+		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3;
 	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
 		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5;
 	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
 		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
 	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1)
 		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
+	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
+		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
 	else if (allowed & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)
 		allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
 
@@ -1633,11 +1640,14 @@ void btrfs_mark_bg_unused(struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;
 
+	trace_btrfs_add_unused_block_group(bg);
 	spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
 	if (list_empty(&bg->bg_list)) {
 		btrfs_get_block_group(bg);
-		trace_btrfs_add_unused_block_group(bg);
 		list_add_tail(&bg->bg_list, &fs_info->unused_bgs);
+	} else {
+		/* Pull out the block group from the reclaim_bgs list. */
+		list_move_tail(&bg->bg_list, &fs_info->unused_bgs);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
 }
@@ -1791,8 +1801,15 @@ void btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&bg->lock);
 
-		/* Get out fast, in case we're unmounting the filesystem */
-		if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info)) {
+		/*
+		 * Get out fast, in case we're read-only or unmounting the
+		 * filesystem. It is OK to drop block groups from the list even
+		 * for the read-only case. As we did sb_start_write(),
+		 * "mount -o remount,ro" won't happen and read-only filesystem
+		 * means it is forced read-only due to a fatal error. So, it
+		 * never gets back to read-write to let us reclaim again.
+		 */
+		if (btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep(fs_info)) {
 			up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
 			goto next;
 		}
@@ -1823,11 +1840,27 @@ void btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		}
 
 next:
+		if (ret)
+			btrfs_mark_bg_to_reclaim(bg);
 		btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
+		/*
+		 * Reclaiming all the block groups in the list can take really
+		 * long.  Prioritize cleaning up unused block groups.
+		 */
+		btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(fs_info);
+		/*
+		 * If we are interrupted by a balance, we can just bail out. The
+		 * cleaner thread restart again if necessary.
+		 */
+		if (!mutex_trylock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock))
+			goto end;
 		spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock);
+end:
 	btrfs_exclop_finish(fs_info);
 	sb_end_write(fs_info->sb);
 }
@@ -3521,9 +3554,9 @@ int btrfs_update_block_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
 			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
 
-			set_extent_dirty(&trans->transaction->pinned_extents,
-					 bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
-					 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+			set_extent_bit(&trans->transaction->pinned_extents,
+				       bytenr, bytenr + num_bytes - 1,
+				       EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
 		}
 
 		spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-group.h b/fs/btrfs/block-group.h
index cc0e4b37db2d..f204addc3fe8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/block-group.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/block-group.h
@@ -162,7 +162,14 @@ struct btrfs_block_group {
 	 */
 	struct list_head cluster_list;
 
-	/* For delayed block group creation or deletion of empty block groups */
+	/*
+	 * Used for several lists:
+	 *
+	 * 1) struct btrfs_fs_info::unused_bgs
+	 * 2) struct btrfs_fs_info::reclaim_bgs
+	 * 3) struct btrfs_transaction::deleted_bgs
+	 * 4) struct btrfs_trans_handle::new_bgs
+	 */
 	struct list_head bg_list;
 
 	/* For read-only block groups */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c b/fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c
index ac18c43fadad..6279d200cf83 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c
@@ -541,3 +541,22 @@ try_reserve:
 
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
+
+int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				       struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
+{
+	u64 needed_bytes;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* 1 for slack space, 1 for updating the inode */
+	needed_bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1) +
+		btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
+
+	spin_lock(&rsv->lock);
+	if (rsv->reserved < needed_bytes)
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&rsv->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/block-rsv.h b/fs/btrfs/block-rsv.h
index 6dc781709aca..b0bd12b8652f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/block-rsv.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/block-rsv.h
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ void btrfs_release_global_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 struct btrfs_block_rsv *btrfs_use_block_rsv(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					    struct btrfs_root *root,
 					    u32 blocksize);
+int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				       struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv);
 static inline void btrfs_unuse_block_rsv(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					 struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
 					 u32 blocksize)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
index ec2ae4406c16..d47a927b3504 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
@@ -116,9 +116,6 @@ struct btrfs_inode {
 
 	unsigned long runtime_flags;
 
-	/* Keep track of who's O_SYNC/fsyncing currently */
-	atomic_t sync_writers;
-
 	/* full 64 bit generation number, struct vfs_inode doesn't have a big
 	 * enough field for this.
 	 */
@@ -335,7 +332,7 @@ static inline void btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
 		return;
 	trace_btrfs_inode_mod_outstanding_extents(inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode),
-						  mod);
+						  mod, inode->outstanding_extents);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -407,30 +404,12 @@ static inline bool btrfs_inode_can_compress(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
 	return true;
 }
 
-/*
- * btrfs_inode_item stores flags in a u64, btrfs_inode stores them in two
- * separate u32s. These two functions convert between the two representations.
- */
-static inline u64 btrfs_inode_combine_flags(u32 flags, u32 ro_flags)
-{
-	return (flags | ((u64)ro_flags << 32));
-}
-
-static inline void btrfs_inode_split_flags(u64 inode_item_flags,
-					   u32 *flags, u32 *ro_flags)
-{
-	*flags = (u32)inode_item_flags;
-	*ro_flags = (u32)(inode_item_flags >> 32);
-}
-
 /* Array of bytes with variable length, hexadecimal format 0x1234 */
 #define CSUM_FMT				"0x%*phN"
 #define CSUM_FMT_VALUE(size, bytes)		size, bytes
 
 int btrfs_check_sector_csum(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page,
 			    u32 pgoff, u8 *csum, const u8 * const csum_expected);
-int btrfs_extract_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
-				 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered);
 bool btrfs_data_csum_ok(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, struct btrfs_device *dev,
 			u32 bio_offset, struct bio_vec *bv);
 noinline int can_nocow_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 *len,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c b/fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
index 82e49d985019..3caf339c4bb3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
@@ -1459,13 +1459,13 @@ static int btrfsic_map_block(struct btrfsic_state *state, u64 bytenr, u32 len,
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = state->fs_info;
 	int ret;
 	u64 length;
-	struct btrfs_io_context *multi = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_io_stripe smap, *map;
 	struct btrfs_device *device;
 
 	length = len;
-	ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ,
-			      bytenr, &length, &multi, mirror_num);
-
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ, bytenr, &length, &bioc,
+			      NULL, &mirror_num, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		block_ctx_out->start = 0;
 		block_ctx_out->dev_bytenr = 0;
@@ -1478,21 +1478,26 @@ static int btrfsic_map_block(struct btrfsic_state *state, u64 bytenr, u32 len,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
+	if (bioc)
+		map = &bioc->stripes[0];
+	else
+		map = &smap;
+
+	device = map->dev;
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state) ||
 	    !device->bdev || !device->name)
 		block_ctx_out->dev = NULL;
 	else
 		block_ctx_out->dev = btrfsic_dev_state_lookup(
 							device->bdev->bd_dev);
-	block_ctx_out->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
+	block_ctx_out->dev_bytenr = map->physical;
 	block_ctx_out->start = bytenr;
 	block_ctx_out->len = len;
 	block_ctx_out->datav = NULL;
 	block_ctx_out->pagev = NULL;
 	block_ctx_out->mem_to_free = NULL;
 
-	kfree(multi);
+	kfree(bioc);
 	if (NULL == block_ctx_out->dev) {
 		ret = -ENXIO;
 		pr_info("btrfsic: error, cannot lookup dev (#1)!\n");
@@ -1565,7 +1570,7 @@ static int btrfsic_read_block(struct btrfsic_state *state,
 
 		bio = bio_alloc(block_ctx->dev->bdev, num_pages - i,
 				REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOFS);
-		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dev_bytenr >> 9;
+		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dev_bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 
 		for (j = i; j < num_pages; j++) {
 			ret = bio_add_page(bio, block_ctx->pagev[j],
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index 2d0493f0a184..8818ed5c390f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include "file-item.h"
 #include "super.h"
 
-struct bio_set btrfs_compressed_bioset;
+static struct bio_set btrfs_compressed_bioset;
 
 static const char* const btrfs_compress_types[] = { "", "zlib", "lzo", "zstd" };
 
@@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ static noinline void end_compressed_writeback(const struct compressed_bio *cb)
 		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
 			struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
 
-			if (errno)
-				folio_set_error(folio);
 			btrfs_page_clamp_clear_writeback(fs_info, &folio->page,
 							 cb->start, cb->len);
 		}
@@ -226,13 +224,8 @@ static void btrfs_finish_compressed_write_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct compressed_bio *cb =
 		container_of(work, struct compressed_bio, write_end_work);
 
-	/*
-	 * Ok, we're the last bio for this extent, step one is to call back
-	 * into the FS and do all the end_io operations.
-	 */
-	btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(cb->bbio.inode, NULL,
-			cb->start, cb->start + cb->len - 1,
-			cb->bbio.bio.bi_status == BLK_STS_OK);
+	btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(cb->bbio.ordered, NULL, cb->start, cb->len,
+				    cb->bbio.bio.bi_status == BLK_STS_OK);
 
 	if (cb->writeback)
 		end_compressed_writeback(cb);
@@ -281,32 +274,31 @@ static void btrfs_add_compressed_bio_pages(struct compressed_bio *cb)
  * This also checksums the file bytes and gets things ready for
  * the end io hooks.
  */
-void btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start,
-				 unsigned int len, u64 disk_start,
-				 unsigned int compressed_len,
-				 struct page **compressed_pages,
-				 unsigned int nr_pages,
-				 blk_opf_t write_flags,
-				 bool writeback)
+void btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
+				   struct page **compressed_pages,
+				   unsigned int nr_pages,
+				   blk_opf_t write_flags,
+				   bool writeback)
 {
+	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
 	struct compressed_bio *cb;
 
-	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, fs_info->sectorsize) &&
-	       IS_ALIGNED(len, fs_info->sectorsize));
-
-	write_flags |= REQ_BTRFS_ONE_ORDERED;
+	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(ordered->file_offset, fs_info->sectorsize));
+	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(ordered->num_bytes, fs_info->sectorsize));
 
-	cb = alloc_compressed_bio(inode, start, REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags,
+	cb = alloc_compressed_bio(inode, ordered->file_offset,
+				  REQ_OP_WRITE | write_flags,
 				  end_compressed_bio_write);
-	cb->start = start;
-	cb->len = len;
+	cb->start = ordered->file_offset;
+	cb->len = ordered->num_bytes;
 	cb->compressed_pages = compressed_pages;
-	cb->compressed_len = compressed_len;
+	cb->compressed_len = ordered->disk_num_bytes;
 	cb->writeback = writeback;
 	INIT_WORK(&cb->write_end_work, btrfs_finish_compressed_write_work);
 	cb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
-	cb->bbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	cb->bbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = ordered->disk_bytenr >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	cb->bbio.ordered = ordered;
 	btrfs_add_compressed_bio_pages(cb);
 
 	btrfs_submit_bio(&cb->bbio, 0);
@@ -421,7 +413,7 @@ static noinline int add_ra_bio_pages(struct inode *inode,
 		 */
 		if (!em || cur < em->start ||
 		    (cur + fs_info->sectorsize > extent_map_end(em)) ||
-		    (em->block_start >> 9) != orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) {
+		    (em->block_start >> SECTOR_SHIFT) != orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) {
 			free_extent_map(em);
 			unlock_extent(tree, cur, page_end, NULL);
 			unlock_page(page);
@@ -472,7 +464,7 @@ static noinline int add_ra_bio_pages(struct inode *inode,
  * After the compressed pages are read, we copy the bytes into the
  * bio we were passed and then call the bio end_io calls
  */
-void btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
+void btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
 	struct btrfs_inode *inode = bbio->inode;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
@@ -538,7 +530,7 @@ void btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num)
 	if (memstall)
 		psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
 
-	btrfs_submit_bio(&cb->bbio, mirror_num);
+	btrfs_submit_bio(&cb->bbio, 0);
 	return;
 
 out_free_compressed_pages:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.h b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
index 19ab2abeddc0..03bb9d143fa7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "bio.h"
 
 struct btrfs_inode;
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent;
 
 /*
  * We want to make sure that amount of RAM required to uncompress an extent is
@@ -86,14 +87,12 @@ int btrfs_decompress(int type, const u8 *data_in, struct page *dest_page,
 int btrfs_decompress_buf2page(const char *buf, u32 buf_len,
 			      struct compressed_bio *cb, u32 decompressed);
 
-void btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start,
-				  unsigned int len, u64 disk_start,
-				  unsigned int compressed_len,
+void btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
 				  struct page **compressed_pages,
 				  unsigned int nr_pages,
 				  blk_opf_t write_flags,
 				  bool writeback);
-void btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, int mirror_num);
+void btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
 
 unsigned int btrfs_compress_str2level(unsigned int type, const char *str);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index 2ff2961b1183..a4cb4b642987 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			      struct extent_buffer *dst_buf,
 			      struct extent_buffer *src_buf);
-static void del_ptr(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
-		    int level, int slot);
 
 static const struct btrfs_csums {
 	u16		size;
@@ -150,13 +148,19 @@ static inline void copy_leaf_items(const struct extent_buffer *dst,
 			      nr_items * sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
 }
 
+/* This exists for btrfs-progs usages. */
+u16 btrfs_csum_type_size(u16 type)
+{
+	return btrfs_csums[type].size;
+}
+
 int btrfs_super_csum_size(const struct btrfs_super_block *s)
 {
 	u16 t = btrfs_super_csum_type(s);
 	/*
 	 * csum type is validated at mount time
 	 */
-	return btrfs_csums[t].size;
+	return btrfs_csum_type_size(t);
 }
 
 const char *btrfs_super_csum_name(u16 csum_type)
@@ -417,9 +421,13 @@ static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					       &refs, &flags);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
-		if (refs == 0) {
-			ret = -EROFS;
-			btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
+		if (unlikely(refs == 0)) {
+			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+		"found 0 references for tree block at bytenr %llu level %d root %llu",
+				   buf->start, btrfs_header_level(buf),
+				   btrfs_root_id(root));
+			ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 			return ret;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -464,10 +472,7 @@ static noinline int update_ref_for_cow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				return ret;
 		}
 		if (new_flags != 0) {
-			int level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
-
-			ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, buf,
-							  new_flags, level);
+			ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, buf, new_flags);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
@@ -583,9 +588,14 @@ static noinline int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		    btrfs_header_backref_rev(buf) < BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV)
 			parent_start = buf->start;
 
-		atomic_inc(&cow->refs);
 		ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(root->node, cow, true);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
+			free_extent_buffer(cow);
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		atomic_inc(&cow->refs);
 		rcu_assign_pointer(root->node, cow);
 
 		btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), buf,
@@ -594,8 +604,14 @@ static noinline int __btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
 	} else {
 		WARN_ON(trans->transid != btrfs_header_generation(parent));
-		btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, parent_slot,
-					      BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
+		ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, parent_slot,
+						    BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
+		if (ret) {
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(cow);
+			free_extent_buffer(cow);
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
 		btrfs_set_node_blockptr(parent, parent_slot,
 					cow->start);
 		btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(parent, parent_slot,
@@ -1028,8 +1044,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		child = btrfs_read_node_slot(mid, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(child)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(child);
-			btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
-			goto enospc;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		btrfs_tree_lock(child);
@@ -1038,11 +1053,16 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (ret) {
 			btrfs_tree_unlock(child);
 			free_extent_buffer(child);
-			goto enospc;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(root->node, child, true);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			btrfs_tree_unlock(child);
+			free_extent_buffer(child);
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
 		rcu_assign_pointer(root->node, child);
 
 		add_root_to_dirty_list(root);
@@ -1070,7 +1090,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (IS_ERR(left)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(left);
 			left = NULL;
-			goto enospc;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		__btrfs_tree_lock(left, BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT);
@@ -1079,7 +1099,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				       BTRFS_NESTING_LEFT_COW);
 		if (wret) {
 			ret = wret;
-			goto enospc;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1088,7 +1108,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (IS_ERR(right)) {
 			ret = PTR_ERR(right);
 			right = NULL;
-			goto enospc;
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		__btrfs_tree_lock(right, BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT);
@@ -1097,7 +1117,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				       BTRFS_NESTING_RIGHT_COW);
 		if (wret) {
 			ret = wret;
-			goto enospc;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1119,7 +1139,12 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (btrfs_header_nritems(right) == 0) {
 			btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, right);
 			btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
-			del_ptr(root, path, level + 1, pslot + 1);
+			ret = btrfs_del_ptr(trans, root, path, level + 1, pslot + 1);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				free_extent_buffer_stale(right);
+				right = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
 			root_sub_used(root, right->len);
 			btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), right,
 					      0, 1);
@@ -1130,7 +1155,10 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			btrfs_node_key(right, &right_key, 0);
 			ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, pslot + 1,
 					BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
-			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
 			btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &right_key, pslot + 1);
 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
 		}
@@ -1145,15 +1173,19 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		 * otherwise we would have pulled some pointers from the
 		 * right
 		 */
-		if (!left) {
-			ret = -EROFS;
-			btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, ret, NULL);
-			goto enospc;
+		if (unlikely(!left)) {
+			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+"missing left child when middle child only has 1 item, parent bytenr %llu level %d mid bytenr %llu root %llu",
+				   parent->start, btrfs_header_level(parent),
+				   mid->start, btrfs_root_id(root));
+			ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			goto out;
 		}
 		wret = balance_node_right(trans, mid, left);
 		if (wret < 0) {
 			ret = wret;
-			goto enospc;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		if (wret == 1) {
 			wret = push_node_left(trans, left, mid, 1);
@@ -1165,7 +1197,12 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (btrfs_header_nritems(mid) == 0) {
 		btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, mid);
 		btrfs_tree_unlock(mid);
-		del_ptr(root, path, level + 1, pslot);
+		ret = btrfs_del_ptr(trans, root, path, level + 1, pslot);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			free_extent_buffer_stale(mid);
+			mid = NULL;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		root_sub_used(root, mid->len);
 		btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), mid, 0, 1);
 		free_extent_buffer_stale(mid);
@@ -1176,7 +1213,10 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		btrfs_node_key(mid, &mid_key, 0);
 		ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, pslot,
 						    BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
 		btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &mid_key, pslot);
 		btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
 	}
@@ -1202,7 +1242,7 @@ static noinline int balance_level(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (orig_ptr !=
 	    btrfs_node_blockptr(path->nodes[level], path->slots[level]))
 		BUG();
-enospc:
+out:
 	if (right) {
 		btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
 		free_extent_buffer(right);
@@ -1278,7 +1318,12 @@ static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			btrfs_node_key(mid, &disk_key, 0);
 			ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, pslot,
 					BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
-			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(left);
+				free_extent_buffer(left);
+				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+				return ret;
+			}
 			btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &disk_key, pslot);
 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
 			if (btrfs_header_nritems(left) > orig_slot) {
@@ -1333,7 +1378,12 @@ static noinline int push_nodes_for_insert(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			btrfs_node_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
 			ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, pslot + 1,
 					BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE);
-			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+				free_extent_buffer(right);
+				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+				return ret;
+			}
 			btrfs_set_node_key(parent, &disk_key, pslot + 1);
 			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
 
@@ -2379,6 +2429,87 @@ done:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Search the tree again to find a leaf with smaller keys.
+ * Returns 0 if it found something.
+ * Returns 1 if there are no smaller keys.
+ * Returns < 0 on error.
+ *
+ * This may release the path, and so you may lose any locks held at the
+ * time you call it.
+ */
+static int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_key orig_key;
+	struct btrfs_disk_key found_key;
+	int ret;
+
+	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, 0);
+	orig_key = key;
+
+	if (key.offset > 0) {
+		key.offset--;
+	} else if (key.type > 0) {
+		key.type--;
+		key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	} else if (key.objectid > 0) {
+		key.objectid--;
+		key.type = (u8)-1;
+		key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	} else {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Previous key not found. Even if we were at slot 0 of the leaf we had
+	 * before releasing the path and calling btrfs_search_slot(), we now may
+	 * be in a slot pointing to the same original key - this can happen if
+	 * after we released the path, one of more items were moved from a
+	 * sibling leaf into the front of the leaf we had due to an insertion
+	 * (see push_leaf_right()).
+	 * If we hit this case and our slot is > 0 and just decrement the slot
+	 * so that the caller does not process the same key again, which may or
+	 * may not break the caller, depending on its logic.
+	 */
+	if (path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
+		btrfs_item_key(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
+		ret = comp_keys(&found_key, &orig_key);
+		if (ret == 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
+				path->slots[0]--;
+				return 0;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * At slot 0, same key as before, it means orig_key is
+			 * the lowest, leftmost, key in the tree. We're done.
+			 */
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	btrfs_item_key(path->nodes[0], &found_key, 0);
+	ret = comp_keys(&found_key, &key);
+	/*
+	 * We might have had an item with the previous key in the tree right
+	 * before we released our path. And after we released our path, that
+	 * item might have been pushed to the first slot (0) of the leaf we
+	 * were holding due to a tree balance. Alternatively, an item with the
+	 * previous key can exist as the only element of a leaf (big fat item).
+	 * Therefore account for these 2 cases, so that our callers (like
+	 * btrfs_previous_item) don't miss an existing item with a key matching
+	 * the previous key we computed above.
+	 */
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * helper to use instead of search slot if no exact match is needed but
  * instead the next or previous item should be returned.
  * When find_higher is true, the next higher item is returned, the next lower
@@ -2552,6 +2683,7 @@ void btrfs_set_item_key_safe(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (slot > 0) {
 		btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot - 1);
 		if (unlikely(comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) >= 0)) {
+			btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
 			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
 		"slot %u key (%llu %u %llu) new key (%llu %u %llu)",
 				   slot, btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key),
@@ -2559,13 +2691,13 @@ void btrfs_set_item_key_safe(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				   btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key),
 				   new_key->objectid, new_key->type,
 				   new_key->offset);
-			btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
 			BUG();
 		}
 	}
 	if (slot < btrfs_header_nritems(eb) - 1) {
 		btrfs_item_key(eb, &disk_key, slot + 1);
 		if (unlikely(comp_keys(&disk_key, new_key) <= 0)) {
+			btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
 			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
 		"slot %u key (%llu %u %llu) new key (%llu %u %llu)",
 				   slot, btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key),
@@ -2573,7 +2705,6 @@ void btrfs_set_item_key_safe(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				   btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key),
 				   new_key->objectid, new_key->type,
 				   new_key->offset);
-			btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
 			BUG();
 		}
 	}
@@ -2626,7 +2757,7 @@ static bool check_sibling_keys(struct extent_buffer *left,
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(right, &right_first, 0);
 	}
 
-	if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&left_last, &right_first) >= 0) {
+	if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&left_last, &right_first) >= 0)) {
 		btrfs_crit(left->fs_info, "left extent buffer:");
 		btrfs_print_tree(left, false);
 		btrfs_crit(left->fs_info, "right extent buffer:");
@@ -2703,8 +2834,8 @@ static int push_node_left(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	if (push_items < src_nritems) {
 		/*
-		 * Don't call btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move() here, key removal
-		 * was already fully logged by btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy() above.
+		 * btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy handles logging the move, so we
+		 * don't need to do an explicit tree mod log operation for it.
 		 */
 		memmove_extent_buffer(src, btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(src, 0),
 				      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(src, push_items),
@@ -2765,8 +2896,11 @@ static int balance_node_right(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
-	ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(dst, push_items, 0, dst_nritems);
-	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy handles logging the move, so we don't
+	 * need to do an explicit tree mod log operation for it.
+	 */
 	memmove_extent_buffer(dst, btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(dst, push_items),
 				      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(dst, 0),
 				      (dst_nritems) *
@@ -2840,7 +2974,12 @@ static noinline int insert_new_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	old = root->node;
 	ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(root->node, c, false);
-	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), c, 0, 1);
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(c);
+		free_extent_buffer(c);
+		return ret;
+	}
 	rcu_assign_pointer(root->node, c);
 
 	/* the super has an extra ref to root->node */
@@ -2861,10 +3000,10 @@ static noinline int insert_new_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * slot and level indicate where you want the key to go, and
  * blocknr is the block the key points to.
  */
-static void insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-		       struct btrfs_path *path,
-		       struct btrfs_disk_key *key, u64 bytenr,
-		       int slot, int level)
+static int insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+		      struct btrfs_path *path,
+		      struct btrfs_disk_key *key, u64 bytenr,
+		      int slot, int level)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *lower;
 	int nritems;
@@ -2880,7 +3019,10 @@ static void insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (level) {
 			ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(lower, slot + 1,
 					slot, nritems - slot);
-			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+				return ret;
+			}
 		}
 		memmove_extent_buffer(lower,
 			      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(lower, slot + 1),
@@ -2890,7 +3032,10 @@ static void insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (level) {
 		ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(lower, slot,
 						    BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 	btrfs_set_node_key(lower, key, slot);
 	btrfs_set_node_blockptr(lower, slot, bytenr);
@@ -2898,6 +3043,8 @@ static void insert_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(lower, slot, trans->transid);
 	btrfs_set_header_nritems(lower, nritems + 1);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(lower);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2962,6 +3109,8 @@ static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(split, c, 0, mid, c_nritems - mid);
 	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(split);
+		free_extent_buffer(split);
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -2975,8 +3124,13 @@ static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(c);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(split);
 
-	insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key, split->start,
-		   path->slots[level + 1] + 1, level + 1);
+	ret = insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key, split->start,
+			 path->slots[level + 1] + 1, level + 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(split);
+		free_extent_buffer(split);
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	if (path->slots[level] >= mid) {
 		path->slots[level] -= mid;
@@ -2996,7 +3150,7 @@ static noinline int split_node(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * and nr indicate which items in the leaf to check.  This totals up the
  * space used both by the item structs and the item data
  */
-static int leaf_space_used(struct extent_buffer *l, int start, int nr)
+static int leaf_space_used(const struct extent_buffer *l, int start, int nr)
 {
 	int data_len;
 	int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(l);
@@ -3016,7 +3170,7 @@ static int leaf_space_used(struct extent_buffer *l, int start, int nr)
  * the start of the leaf data.  IOW, how much room
  * the leaf has left for both items and data
  */
-noinline int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+int btrfs_leaf_free_space(const struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
@@ -3453,16 +3607,17 @@ out:
  * split the path's leaf in two, making sure there is at least data_size
  * available for the resulting leaf level of the path.
  */
-static noinline void copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				    struct btrfs_path *path,
-				    struct extent_buffer *l,
-				    struct extent_buffer *right,
-				    int slot, int mid, int nritems)
+static noinline int copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path,
+				   struct extent_buffer *l,
+				   struct extent_buffer *right,
+				   int slot, int mid, int nritems)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
 	int data_copy_size;
 	int rt_data_off;
 	int i;
+	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 	struct btrfs_map_token token;
 
@@ -3487,7 +3642,9 @@ static noinline void copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	btrfs_set_header_nritems(l, mid);
 	btrfs_item_key(right, &disk_key, 0);
-	insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key, right->start, path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+	ret = insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key, right->start, path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(right);
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(l);
@@ -3505,6 +3662,8 @@ static noinline void copy_for_split(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	}
 
 	BUG_ON(path->slots[0] < 0);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3703,8 +3862,13 @@ again:
 	if (split == 0) {
 		if (mid <= slot) {
 			btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
-			insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key,
-				   right->start, path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+			ret = insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key,
+					 right->start, path->slots[1] + 1, 1);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+				free_extent_buffer(right);
+				return ret;
+			}
 			btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
 			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
 			path->nodes[0] = right;
@@ -3712,8 +3876,13 @@ again:
 			path->slots[1] += 1;
 		} else {
 			btrfs_set_header_nritems(right, 0);
-			insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key,
-				   right->start, path->slots[1], 1);
+			ret = insert_ptr(trans, path, &disk_key,
+					 right->start, path->slots[1], 1);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+				free_extent_buffer(right);
+				return ret;
+			}
 			btrfs_tree_unlock(path->nodes[0]);
 			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
 			path->nodes[0] = right;
@@ -3729,7 +3898,12 @@ again:
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	copy_for_split(trans, path, l, right, slot, mid, nritems);
+	ret = copy_for_split(trans, path, l, right, slot, mid, nritems);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(right);
+		free_extent_buffer(right);
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	if (split == 2) {
 		BUG_ON(num_doubles != 0);
@@ -3826,7 +4000,12 @@ static noinline int split_item(struct btrfs_path *path,
 	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
 
 	leaf = path->nodes[0];
-	BUG_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item));
+	/*
+	 * Shouldn't happen because the caller must have previously called
+	 * setup_leaf_for_split() to make room for the new item in the leaf.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(btrfs_leaf_free_space(leaf) < sizeof(struct btrfs_item)))
+		return -ENOSPC;
 
 	orig_slot = path->slots[0];
 	orig_offset = btrfs_item_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
@@ -4273,9 +4452,11 @@ int btrfs_duplicate_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  *
  * the tree should have been previously balanced so the deletion does not
  * empty a node.
+ *
+ * This is exported for use inside btrfs-progs, don't un-export it.
  */
-static void del_ptr(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
-		    int level, int slot)
+int btrfs_del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		  struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int slot)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *parent = path->nodes[level];
 	u32 nritems;
@@ -4286,7 +4467,10 @@ static void del_ptr(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 		if (level) {
 			ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(parent, slot,
 					slot + 1, nritems - slot - 1);
-			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+				return ret;
+			}
 		}
 		memmove_extent_buffer(parent,
 			      btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(parent, slot),
@@ -4296,7 +4480,10 @@ static void del_ptr(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 	} else if (level) {
 		ret = btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(parent, slot,
 						    BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE);
-		BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
 	}
 
 	nritems--;
@@ -4312,6 +4499,7 @@ static void del_ptr(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 		fixup_low_keys(path, &disk_key, level + 1);
 	}
 	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(parent);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4324,13 +4512,17 @@ static void del_ptr(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
  * The path must have already been setup for deleting the leaf, including
  * all the proper balancing.  path->nodes[1] must be locked.
  */
-static noinline void btrfs_del_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				    struct btrfs_root *root,
-				    struct btrfs_path *path,
-				    struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+static noinline int btrfs_del_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   struct btrfs_path *path,
+				   struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	WARN_ON(btrfs_header_generation(leaf) != trans->transid);
-	del_ptr(root, path, 1, path->slots[1]);
+	ret = btrfs_del_ptr(trans, root, path, 1, path->slots[1]);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * btrfs_free_extent is expensive, we want to make sure we
@@ -4343,6 +4535,7 @@ static noinline void btrfs_del_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	atomic_inc(&leaf->refs);
 	btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, btrfs_root_id(root), leaf, 0, 1);
 	free_extent_buffer_stale(leaf);
+	return 0;
 }
 /*
  * delete the item at the leaf level in path.  If that empties
@@ -4392,7 +4585,9 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 			btrfs_set_header_level(leaf, 0);
 		} else {
 			btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, leaf);
-			btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf);
+			ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
 		}
 	} else {
 		int used = leaf_space_used(leaf, 0, nritems);
@@ -4416,7 +4611,7 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 			/* push_leaf_left fixes the path.
 			 * make sure the path still points to our leaf
-			 * for possible call to del_ptr below
+			 * for possible call to btrfs_del_ptr below
 			 */
 			slot = path->slots[1];
 			atomic_inc(&leaf->refs);
@@ -4453,7 +4648,9 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 
 			if (btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) == 0) {
 				path->slots[1] = slot;
-				btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf);
+				ret = btrfs_del_leaf(trans, root, path, leaf);
+				if (ret < 0)
+					return ret;
 				free_extent_buffer(leaf);
 				ret = 0;
 			} else {
@@ -4474,86 +4671,6 @@ int btrfs_del_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 }
 
 /*
- * search the tree again to find a leaf with lesser keys
- * returns 0 if it found something or 1 if there are no lesser leaves.
- * returns < 0 on io errors.
- *
- * This may release the path, and so you may lose any locks held at the
- * time you call it.
- */
-int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path)
-{
-	struct btrfs_key key;
-	struct btrfs_key orig_key;
-	struct btrfs_disk_key found_key;
-	int ret;
-
-	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, 0);
-	orig_key = key;
-
-	if (key.offset > 0) {
-		key.offset--;
-	} else if (key.type > 0) {
-		key.type--;
-		key.offset = (u64)-1;
-	} else if (key.objectid > 0) {
-		key.objectid--;
-		key.type = (u8)-1;
-		key.offset = (u64)-1;
-	} else {
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	btrfs_release_path(path);
-	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
-	if (ret <= 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Previous key not found. Even if we were at slot 0 of the leaf we had
-	 * before releasing the path and calling btrfs_search_slot(), we now may
-	 * be in a slot pointing to the same original key - this can happen if
-	 * after we released the path, one of more items were moved from a
-	 * sibling leaf into the front of the leaf we had due to an insertion
-	 * (see push_leaf_right()).
-	 * If we hit this case and our slot is > 0 and just decrement the slot
-	 * so that the caller does not process the same key again, which may or
-	 * may not break the caller, depending on its logic.
-	 */
-	if (path->slots[0] < btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
-		btrfs_item_key(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);
-		ret = comp_keys(&found_key, &orig_key);
-		if (ret == 0) {
-			if (path->slots[0] > 0) {
-				path->slots[0]--;
-				return 0;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * At slot 0, same key as before, it means orig_key is
-			 * the lowest, leftmost, key in the tree. We're done.
-			 */
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	btrfs_item_key(path->nodes[0], &found_key, 0);
-	ret = comp_keys(&found_key, &key);
-	/*
-	 * We might have had an item with the previous key in the tree right
-	 * before we released our path. And after we released our path, that
-	 * item might have been pushed to the first slot (0) of the leaf we
-	 * were holding due to a tree balance. Alternatively, an item with the
-	 * previous key can exist as the only element of a leaf (big fat item).
-	 * Therefore account for these 2 cases, so that our callers (like
-	 * btrfs_previous_item) don't miss an existing item with a key matching
-	 * the previous key we computed above.
-	 */
-	if (ret <= 0)
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
  * A helper function to walk down the tree starting at min_key, and looking
  * for nodes or leaves that are have a minimum transaction id.
  * This is used by the btree defrag code, and tree logging
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 4c1986cd5bed..f2d2b313bde5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -541,6 +541,8 @@ int btrfs_copy_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		      struct extent_buffer **cow_ret, u64 new_root_objectid);
 int btrfs_block_can_be_shared(struct btrfs_root *root,
 			      struct extent_buffer *buf);
+int btrfs_del_ptr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
+		  struct btrfs_path *path, int level, int slot);
 void btrfs_extend_item(struct btrfs_path *path, u32 data_size);
 void btrfs_truncate_item(struct btrfs_path *path, u32 new_size, int from_end);
 int btrfs_split_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -633,7 +635,6 @@ static inline int btrfs_insert_empty_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, &batch);
 }
 
-int btrfs_prev_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path);
 int btrfs_next_old_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
 			u64 time_seq);
 
@@ -686,7 +687,7 @@ static inline int btrfs_next_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *p)
 {
 	return btrfs_next_old_item(root, p, 0);
 }
-int btrfs_leaf_free_space(struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+int btrfs_leaf_free_space(const struct extent_buffer *leaf);
 
 static inline int is_fstree(u64 rootid)
 {
@@ -702,6 +703,7 @@ static inline bool btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(const struct btrfs_root *root)
 	return root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID;
 }
 
+u16 btrfs_csum_type_size(u16 type);
 int btrfs_super_csum_size(const struct btrfs_super_block *s);
 const char *btrfs_super_csum_name(u16 csum_type);
 const char *btrfs_super_csum_driver(u16 csum_type);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/defrag.c b/fs/btrfs/defrag.c
index 8065341d831a..f2ff4cbe8656 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/defrag.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/defrag.c
@@ -1040,7 +1040,8 @@ static int defrag_one_locked_target(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	clear_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len - 1,
 			 EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
 			 EXTENT_DEFRAG, cached_state);
-	set_extent_defrag(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len - 1, cached_state);
+	set_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len - 1,
+		       EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG, cached_state);
 
 	/* Update the page status */
 	for (i = start_index - first_index; i <= last_index - first_index; i++) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c
index 0b32432d7d56..6a13cf00218b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c
@@ -407,7 +407,6 @@ static inline void drop_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ref->ref_node);
 	if (!list_empty(&ref->add_list))
 		list_del(&ref->add_list);
-	ref->in_tree = 0;
 	btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
 	atomic_dec(&delayed_refs->num_entries);
 }
@@ -507,6 +506,7 @@ struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *btrfs_select_ref_head(
 {
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&delayed_refs->lock);
 again:
 	head = find_ref_head(delayed_refs, delayed_refs->run_delayed_start,
 			     true);
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ again:
 				href_node);
 	}
 
-	head->processing = 1;
+	head->processing = true;
 	WARN_ON(delayed_refs->num_heads_ready == 0);
 	delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
 	delayed_refs->run_delayed_start = head->bytenr +
@@ -549,31 +549,35 @@ void btrfs_delete_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&head->href_node);
 	atomic_dec(&delayed_refs->num_entries);
 	delayed_refs->num_heads--;
-	if (head->processing == 0)
+	if (!head->processing)
 		delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
 }
 
 /*
  * Helper to insert the ref_node to the tail or merge with tail.
  *
- * Return 0 for insert.
- * Return >0 for merge.
+ * Return false if the ref was inserted.
+ * Return true if the ref was merged into an existing one (and therefore can be
+ * freed by the caller).
  */
-static int insert_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *root,
-			      struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *href,
-			      struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref)
+static bool insert_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *root,
+			       struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *href,
+			       struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref)
 {
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *exist;
 	int mod;
-	int ret = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&href->lock);
 	exist = tree_insert(&href->ref_tree, ref);
-	if (!exist)
-		goto inserted;
+	if (!exist) {
+		if (ref->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF)
+			list_add_tail(&ref->add_list, &href->ref_add_list);
+		atomic_inc(&root->num_entries);
+		spin_unlock(&href->lock);
+		return false;
+	}
 
 	/* Now we are sure we can merge */
-	ret = 1;
 	if (exist->action == ref->action) {
 		mod = ref->ref_mod;
 	} else {
@@ -600,13 +604,7 @@ static int insert_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *root,
 	if (exist->ref_mod == 0)
 		drop_delayed_ref(root, href, exist);
 	spin_unlock(&href->lock);
-	return ret;
-inserted:
-	if (ref->action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF)
-		list_add_tail(&ref->add_list, &href->ref_add_list);
-	atomic_inc(&root->num_entries);
-	spin_unlock(&href->lock);
-	return ret;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -699,34 +697,38 @@ static void init_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref,
 				  bool is_system)
 {
 	int count_mod = 1;
-	int must_insert_reserved = 0;
+	bool must_insert_reserved = false;
 
 	/* If reserved is provided, it must be a data extent. */
 	BUG_ON(!is_data && reserved);
 
-	/*
-	 * The head node stores the sum of all the mods, so dropping a ref
-	 * should drop the sum in the head node by one.
-	 */
-	if (action == BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD)
+	switch (action) {
+	case BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD:
 		count_mod = 0;
-	else if (action == BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF)
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF:
+		/*
+		 * The head node stores the sum of all the mods, so dropping a ref
+		 * should drop the sum in the head node by one.
+		 */
 		count_mod = -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT means that we need to update the reserved
-	 * accounting when the extent is finally added, or if a later
-	 * modification deletes the delayed ref without ever inserting the
-	 * extent into the extent allocation tree.  ref->must_insert_reserved
-	 * is the flag used to record that accounting mods are required.
-	 *
-	 * Once we record must_insert_reserved, switch the action to
-	 * BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF because other special casing is not required.
-	 */
-	if (action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT)
-		must_insert_reserved = 1;
-	else
-		must_insert_reserved = 0;
+		break;
+	case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT:
+		/*
+		 * BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT means that we need to update the
+		 * reserved accounting when the extent is finally added, or if a
+		 * later modification deletes the delayed ref without ever
+		 * inserting the extent into the extent allocation tree.
+		 * ref->must_insert_reserved is the flag used to record that
+		 * accounting mods are required.
+		 *
+		 * Once we record must_insert_reserved, switch the action to
+		 * BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF because other special casing is not
+		 * required.
+		 */
+		must_insert_reserved = true;
+		break;
+	}
 
 	refcount_set(&head_ref->refs, 1);
 	head_ref->bytenr = bytenr;
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ static void init_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref,
 	head_ref->ref_tree = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head_ref->ref_add_list);
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&head_ref->href_node);
-	head_ref->processing = 0;
+	head_ref->processing = false;
 	head_ref->total_ref_mod = count_mod;
 	spin_lock_init(&head_ref->lock);
 	mutex_init(&head_ref->mutex);
@@ -763,11 +765,11 @@ static noinline struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
 add_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		     struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref,
 		     struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *qrecord,
-		     int action, int *qrecord_inserted_ret)
+		     int action, bool *qrecord_inserted_ret)
 {
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *existing;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
-	int qrecord_inserted = 0;
+	bool qrecord_inserted = false;
 
 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
 
@@ -777,7 +779,7 @@ add_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 					delayed_refs, qrecord))
 			kfree(qrecord);
 		else
-			qrecord_inserted = 1;
+			qrecord_inserted = true;
 	}
 
 	trace_add_delayed_ref_head(trans->fs_info, head_ref, action);
@@ -853,8 +855,6 @@ static void init_delayed_ref_common(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	ref->num_bytes = num_bytes;
 	ref->ref_mod = 1;
 	ref->action = action;
-	ref->is_head = 0;
-	ref->in_tree = 1;
 	ref->seq = seq;
 	ref->type = ref_type;
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ref->ref_node);
@@ -875,11 +875,11 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record = NULL;
-	int qrecord_inserted;
+	bool qrecord_inserted;
 	bool is_system;
+	bool merged;
 	int action = generic_ref->action;
 	int level = generic_ref->tree_ref.level;
-	int ret;
 	u64 bytenr = generic_ref->bytenr;
 	u64 num_bytes = generic_ref->len;
 	u64 parent = generic_ref->parent;
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	head_ref = add_delayed_ref_head(trans, head_ref, record,
 					action, &qrecord_inserted);
 
-	ret = insert_delayed_ref(delayed_refs, head_ref, &ref->node);
+	merged = insert_delayed_ref(delayed_refs, head_ref, &ref->node);
 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 
 	/*
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	trace_add_delayed_tree_ref(fs_info, &ref->node, ref,
 				   action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT ?
 				   BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF : action);
-	if (ret > 0)
+	if (merged)
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep, ref);
 
 	if (qrecord_inserted)
@@ -968,9 +968,9 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head_ref;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
 	struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record = NULL;
-	int qrecord_inserted;
+	bool qrecord_inserted;
 	int action = generic_ref->action;
-	int ret;
+	bool merged;
 	u64 bytenr = generic_ref->bytenr;
 	u64 num_bytes = generic_ref->len;
 	u64 parent = generic_ref->parent;
@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	head_ref = add_delayed_ref_head(trans, head_ref, record,
 					action, &qrecord_inserted);
 
-	ret = insert_delayed_ref(delayed_refs, head_ref, &ref->node);
+	merged = insert_delayed_ref(delayed_refs, head_ref, &ref->node);
 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 
 	/*
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	trace_add_delayed_data_ref(trans->fs_info, &ref->node, ref,
 				   action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT ?
 				   BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF : action);
-	if (ret > 0)
+	if (merged)
 		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep, ref);
 
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
index b54261fe509b..b8e14b0ba5f1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
@@ -48,9 +48,6 @@ struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node {
 
 	unsigned int action:8;
 	unsigned int type:8;
-	/* is this node still in the rbtree? */
-	unsigned int is_head:1;
-	unsigned int in_tree:1;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op {
@@ -70,20 +67,26 @@ struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op {
 struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
 	u64 bytenr;
 	u64 num_bytes;
-	refcount_t refs;
+	/*
+	 * For insertion into struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root::href_root.
+	 * Keep it in the same cache line as 'bytenr' for more efficient
+	 * searches in the rbtree.
+	 */
+	struct rb_node href_node;
 	/*
 	 * the mutex is held while running the refs, and it is also
 	 * held when checking the sum of reference modifications.
 	 */
 	struct mutex mutex;
 
+	refcount_t refs;
+
+	/* Protects 'ref_tree' and 'ref_add_list'. */
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct rb_root_cached ref_tree;
 	/* accumulate add BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes to this ref_add_list. */
 	struct list_head ref_add_list;
 
-	struct rb_node href_node;
-
 	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
 
 	/*
@@ -113,10 +116,10 @@ struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
 	 * we need to update the in ram accounting to properly reflect
 	 * the free has happened.
 	 */
-	unsigned int must_insert_reserved:1;
-	unsigned int is_data:1;
-	unsigned int is_system:1;
-	unsigned int processing:1;
+	bool must_insert_reserved;
+	bool is_data;
+	bool is_system;
+	bool processing;
 };
 
 struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref {
@@ -337,7 +340,7 @@ static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref)
 {
 	WARN_ON(refcount_read(&ref->refs) == 0);
 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refs)) {
-		WARN_ON(ref->in_tree);
+		WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ref->ref_node));
 		switch (ref->type) {
 		case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
 		case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
index 78696d331639..5e86bea0a950 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  *   All new writes will be written to both target and source devices, so even
  *   if replace gets canceled, sources device still contains up-to-date data.
  *
- *   Location:		handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from __btrfs_map_block()
+ *   Location:		handle_ops_on_dev_replace() from btrfs_map_block()
  *   Start:		btrfs_dev_replace_start()
  *   End:		btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
  *   Content:		Latest data/metadata
@@ -795,8 +795,8 @@ static int btrfs_set_target_alloc_state(struct btrfs_device *srcdev,
 	while (!find_first_extent_bit(&srcdev->alloc_state, start,
 				      &found_start, &found_end,
 				      CHUNK_ALLOCATED, &cached_state)) {
-		ret = set_extent_bits(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
-				      found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
+		ret = set_extent_bit(&tgtdev->alloc_state, found_start,
+				     found_end, CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 		start = found_end + 1;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/discard.c b/fs/btrfs/discard.c
index a6d77fe41e1a..944a7340f6a4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/discard.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/discard.c
@@ -73,6 +73,23 @@ static struct list_head *get_discard_list(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
 	return &discard_ctl->discard_list[block_group->discard_index];
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine if async discard should be running.
+ *
+ * @discard_ctl: discard control
+ *
+ * Check if the file system is writeable and BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING is set.
+ */
+static bool btrfs_run_discard_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = container_of(discard_ctl,
+						     struct btrfs_fs_info,
+						     discard_ctl);
+
+	return (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY) &&
+		test_bit(BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
+}
+
 static void __add_to_discard_list(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
 				  struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
 {
@@ -545,23 +562,6 @@ static void btrfs_discard_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 }
 
 /*
- * Determine if async discard should be running.
- *
- * @discard_ctl: discard control
- *
- * Check if the file system is writeable and BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING is set.
- */
-bool btrfs_run_discard_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl)
-{
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = container_of(discard_ctl,
-						     struct btrfs_fs_info,
-						     discard_ctl);
-
-	return (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY) &&
-		test_bit(BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING, &fs_info->flags));
-}
-
-/*
  * Recalculate the base delay.
  *
  * @discard_ctl: discard control
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/discard.h b/fs/btrfs/discard.h
index 57b9202f427f..dddb0f9101ba 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/discard.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/discard.h
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ void btrfs_discard_queue_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
 			      struct btrfs_block_group *block_group);
 void btrfs_discard_schedule_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl,
 				 bool override);
-bool btrfs_run_discard_work(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl);
 
 /* Update operations */
 void btrfs_discard_calc_delay(struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index dabc79c1af1b..7513388b0567 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -60,15 +60,6 @@
 				 BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_METADUMP |\
 				 BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_METADUMP_V2)
 
-static void btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root);
-static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
-				      struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
-static void btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
-static int btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-					struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages,
-					int mark);
-static int btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				       struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents);
 static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 static void btrfs_error_commit_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 
@@ -110,35 +101,27 @@ static void csum_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf, u8 *result)
  * detect blocks that either didn't get written at all or got written
  * in the wrong place.
  */
-static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
-				 struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 parent_transid,
-				 int atomic)
+int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 parent_transid, int atomic)
 {
-	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
-	int ret;
+	if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb))
+		return 0;
 
 	if (!parent_transid || btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid)
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 
 	if (atomic)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 
-	lock_extent(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1, &cached_state);
-	if (extent_buffer_uptodate(eb) &&
-	    btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid) {
-		ret = 0;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	btrfs_err_rl(eb->fs_info,
+	if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb) ||
+	    btrfs_header_generation(eb) != parent_transid) {
+		btrfs_err_rl(eb->fs_info,
 "parent transid verify failed on logical %llu mirror %u wanted %llu found %llu",
 			eb->start, eb->read_mirror,
 			parent_transid, btrfs_header_generation(eb));
-	ret = 1;
-	clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
-out:
-	unlock_extent(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
-		      &cached_state);
-	return ret;
+		clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static bool btrfs_supported_super_csum(u16 csum_type)
@@ -180,64 +163,6 @@ int btrfs_check_super_csum(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int btrfs_verify_level_key(struct extent_buffer *eb, int level,
-			   struct btrfs_key *first_key, u64 parent_transid)
-{
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
-	int found_level;
-	struct btrfs_key found_key;
-	int ret;
-
-	found_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
-	if (found_level != level) {
-		WARN(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG),
-		     KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree level check failed\n");
-		btrfs_err(fs_info,
-"tree level mismatch detected, bytenr=%llu level expected=%u has=%u",
-			  eb->start, level, found_level);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	if (!first_key)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * For live tree block (new tree blocks in current transaction),
-	 * we need proper lock context to avoid race, which is impossible here.
-	 * So we only checks tree blocks which is read from disk, whose
-	 * generation <= fs_info->last_trans_committed.
-	 */
-	if (btrfs_header_generation(eb) > fs_info->last_trans_committed)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* We have @first_key, so this @eb must have at least one item */
-	if (btrfs_header_nritems(eb) == 0) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info,
-		"invalid tree nritems, bytenr=%llu nritems=0 expect >0",
-			  eb->start);
-		WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
-		return -EUCLEAN;
-	}
-
-	if (found_level)
-		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, 0);
-	else
-		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, 0);
-	ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(first_key, &found_key);
-
-	if (ret) {
-		WARN(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG),
-		     KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree first key check failed\n");
-		btrfs_err(fs_info,
-"tree first key mismatch detected, bytenr=%llu parent_transid=%llu key expected=(%llu,%u,%llu) has=(%llu,%u,%llu)",
-			  eb->start, parent_transid, first_key->objectid,
-			  first_key->type, first_key->offset,
-			  found_key.objectid, found_key.type,
-			  found_key.offset);
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int btrfs_repair_eb_io_failure(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
 				      int mirror_num)
 {
@@ -312,12 +237,34 @@ int btrfs_read_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int csum_one_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+/*
+ * Checksum a dirty tree block before IO.
+ */
+blk_status_t btree_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
+	struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
+	u64 found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
 	u8 result[BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE];
 	int ret;
 
+	/* Btree blocks are always contiguous on disk. */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bbio->file_offset != eb->start))
+		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size != eb->len))
+		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK, &eb->bflags)) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(found_start != 0);
+		return BLK_STS_OK;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(found_start != eb->start))
+		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+	if (WARN_ON(!btrfs_page_test_uptodate(fs_info, eb->pages[0], eb->start,
+					      eb->len)))
+		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
+
 	ASSERT(memcmp_extent_buffer(eb, fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
 				    offsetof(struct btrfs_header, fsid),
 				    BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0);
@@ -326,7 +273,7 @@ static int csum_one_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	if (btrfs_header_level(eb))
 		ret = btrfs_check_node(eb);
 	else
-		ret = btrfs_check_leaf_full(eb);
+		ret = btrfs_check_leaf(eb);
 
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
@@ -344,8 +291,7 @@ static int csum_one_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		goto error;
 	}
 	write_extent_buffer(eb, result, 0, fs_info->csum_size);
-
-	return 0;
+	return BLK_STS_OK;
 
 error:
 	btrfs_print_tree(eb, 0);
@@ -359,103 +305,10 @@ error:
 	 */
 	WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG) ||
 		btrfs_header_owner(eb) == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/* Checksum all dirty extent buffers in one bio_vec */
-static int csum_dirty_subpage_buffers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				      struct bio_vec *bvec)
-{
-	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
-	u64 bvec_start = page_offset(page) + bvec->bv_offset;
-	u64 cur;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	for (cur = bvec_start; cur < bvec_start + bvec->bv_len;
-	     cur += fs_info->nodesize) {
-		struct extent_buffer *eb;
-		bool uptodate;
-
-		eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, cur);
-		uptodate = btrfs_subpage_test_uptodate(fs_info, page, cur,
-						       fs_info->nodesize);
-
-		/* A dirty eb shouldn't disappear from buffer_radix */
-		if (WARN_ON(!eb))
-			return -EUCLEAN;
-
-		if (WARN_ON(cur != btrfs_header_bytenr(eb))) {
-			free_extent_buffer(eb);
-			return -EUCLEAN;
-		}
-		if (WARN_ON(!uptodate)) {
-			free_extent_buffer(eb);
-			return -EUCLEAN;
-		}
-
-		ret = csum_one_extent_buffer(eb);
-		free_extent_buffer(eb);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Checksum a dirty tree block before IO.  This has extra checks to make sure
- * we only fill in the checksum field in the first page of a multi-page block.
- * For subpage extent buffers we need bvec to also read the offset in the page.
- */
-static int csum_dirty_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct bio_vec *bvec)
-{
-	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
-	u64 start = page_offset(page);
-	u64 found_start;
-	struct extent_buffer *eb;
-
-	if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
-		return csum_dirty_subpage_buffers(fs_info, bvec);
-
-	eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
-	if (page != eb->pages[0])
-		return 0;
-
-	found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
-
-	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK, &eb->bflags)) {
-		WARN_ON(found_start != 0);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Please do not consolidate these warnings into a single if.
-	 * It is useful to know what went wrong.
-	 */
-	if (WARN_ON(found_start != start))
-		return -EUCLEAN;
-	if (WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page)))
-		return -EUCLEAN;
-
-	return csum_one_extent_buffer(eb);
-}
-
-blk_status_t btree_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
-{
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bbio->inode->root->fs_info;
-	struct bvec_iter iter;
-	struct bio_vec bv;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	bio_for_each_segment(bv, &bbio->bio, iter) {
-		ret = csum_dirty_buffer(fs_info, &bv);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-	}
-
 	return errno_to_blk_status(ret);
 }
 
-static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+static bool check_tree_block_fsid(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices, *seed_devs;
@@ -475,18 +328,18 @@ static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		metadata_uuid = fs_devices->fsid;
 
 	if (!memcmp(fsid, metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE))
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(seed_devs, &fs_devices->seed_list, seed_list)
 		if (!memcmp(fsid, seed_devs->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE))
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 
-	return 1;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /* Do basic extent buffer checks at read time */
-static int validate_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb,
-				  struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
+int btrfs_validate_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				 struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 	u64 found_start;
@@ -583,7 +436,7 @@ static int validate_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	 * that we don't try and read the other copies of this block, just
 	 * return -EIO.
 	 */
-	if (found_level == 0 && btrfs_check_leaf_full(eb)) {
+	if (found_level == 0 && btrfs_check_leaf(eb)) {
 		set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags);
 		ret = -EIO;
 	}
@@ -591,9 +444,7 @@ static int validate_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	if (found_level > 0 && btrfs_check_node(eb))
 		ret = -EIO;
 
-	if (!ret)
-		set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
-	else
+	if (ret)
 		btrfs_err(fs_info,
 		"read time tree block corruption detected on logical %llu mirror %u",
 			  eb->start, eb->read_mirror);
@@ -601,105 +452,6 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int validate_subpage_buffer(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
-				   int mirror, struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
-{
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(page->mapping->host->i_sb);
-	struct extent_buffer *eb;
-	bool reads_done;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	ASSERT(check);
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't allow bio merge for subpage metadata read, so we should
-	 * only get one eb for each endio hook.
-	 */
-	ASSERT(end == start + fs_info->nodesize - 1);
-	ASSERT(PagePrivate(page));
-
-	eb = find_extent_buffer(fs_info, start);
-	/*
-	 * When we are reading one tree block, eb must have been inserted into
-	 * the radix tree. If not, something is wrong.
-	 */
-	ASSERT(eb);
-
-	reads_done = atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->io_pages);
-	/* Subpage read must finish in page read */
-	ASSERT(reads_done);
-
-	eb->read_mirror = mirror;
-	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags)) {
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto err;
-	}
-	ret = validate_extent_buffer(eb, check);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
-
-	free_extent_buffer(eb);
-	return ret;
-err:
-	/*
-	 * end_bio_extent_readpage decrements io_pages in case of error,
-	 * make sure it has something to decrement.
-	 */
-	atomic_inc(&eb->io_pages);
-	clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
-	free_extent_buffer(eb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
-				   struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
-				   int mirror)
-{
-	struct extent_buffer *eb;
-	int ret = 0;
-	int reads_done;
-
-	ASSERT(page->private);
-
-	if (btrfs_sb(page->mapping->host->i_sb)->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
-		return validate_subpage_buffer(page, start, end, mirror,
-					       &bbio->parent_check);
-
-	eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
-
-	/*
-	 * The pending IO might have been the only thing that kept this buffer
-	 * in memory.  Make sure we have a ref for all this other checks
-	 */
-	atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
-
-	reads_done = atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->io_pages);
-	if (!reads_done)
-		goto err;
-
-	eb->read_mirror = mirror;
-	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags)) {
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto err;
-	}
-	ret = validate_extent_buffer(eb, &bbio->parent_check);
-err:
-	if (ret) {
-		/*
-		 * our io error hook is going to dec the io pages
-		 * again, we have to make sure it has something
-		 * to decrement
-		 */
-		atomic_inc(&eb->io_pages);
-		clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
-	}
-	free_extent_buffer(eb);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 static int btree_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 		struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode)
@@ -1396,8 +1148,7 @@ static struct btrfs_root *btrfs_lookup_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	root = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
 				 (unsigned long)root_id);
-	if (root)
-		root = btrfs_grab_root(root);
+	root = btrfs_grab_root(root);
 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
 	return root;
 }
@@ -1411,31 +1162,28 @@ static struct btrfs_root *btrfs_get_global_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		.offset = 0,
 	};
 
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+	switch (objectid) {
+	case BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID:
 		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->tree_root);
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
+	case BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID:
 		return btrfs_grab_root(btrfs_global_root(fs_info, &key));
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
+	case BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID:
 		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->chunk_root);
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID)
+	case BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID:
 		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->dev_root);
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
+	case BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID:
+		return btrfs_grab_root(btrfs_global_root(fs_info, &key));
+	case BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID:
+		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->quota_root);
+	case BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID:
+		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->uuid_root);
+	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TREE_OBJECTID:
+		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->block_group_root);
+	case BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID:
 		return btrfs_grab_root(btrfs_global_root(fs_info, &key));
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID)
-		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->quota_root) ?
-			fs_info->quota_root : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID)
-		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->uuid_root) ?
-			fs_info->uuid_root : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TREE_OBJECTID)
-		return btrfs_grab_root(fs_info->block_group_root) ?
-			fs_info->block_group_root : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-	if (objectid == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID) {
-		struct btrfs_root *root = btrfs_global_root(fs_info, &key);
-
-		return btrfs_grab_root(root) ? root : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 int btrfs_insert_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
@@ -1991,7 +1739,6 @@ static void btrfs_stop_all_workers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->fixup_workers);
 	btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->delalloc_workers);
-	btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->hipri_workers);
 	btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->workers);
 	if (fs_info->endio_workers)
 		destroy_workqueue(fs_info->endio_workers);
@@ -2183,12 +1930,10 @@ static int btrfs_init_workqueues(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	u32 max_active = fs_info->thread_pool_size;
 	unsigned int flags = WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND;
+	unsigned int ordered_flags = WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE;
 
 	fs_info->workers =
 		btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "worker", flags, max_active, 16);
-	fs_info->hipri_workers =
-		btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "worker-high",
-				      flags | WQ_HIGHPRI, max_active, 16);
 
 	fs_info->delalloc_workers =
 		btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "delalloc",
@@ -2202,7 +1947,7 @@ static int btrfs_init_workqueues(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "cache", flags, max_active, 0);
 
 	fs_info->fixup_workers =
-		btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "fixup", flags, 1, 0);
+		btrfs_alloc_ordered_workqueue(fs_info, "fixup", ordered_flags);
 
 	fs_info->endio_workers =
 		alloc_workqueue("btrfs-endio", flags, max_active);
@@ -2221,11 +1966,12 @@ static int btrfs_init_workqueues(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "delayed-meta", flags,
 				      max_active, 0);
 	fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers =
-		btrfs_alloc_workqueue(fs_info, "qgroup-rescan", flags, 1, 0);
+		btrfs_alloc_ordered_workqueue(fs_info, "qgroup-rescan",
+					      ordered_flags);
 	fs_info->discard_ctl.discard_workers =
-		alloc_workqueue("btrfs_discard", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_FREEZABLE, 1);
+		alloc_ordered_workqueue("btrfs_discard", WQ_FREEZABLE);
 
-	if (!(fs_info->workers && fs_info->hipri_workers &&
+	if (!(fs_info->workers &&
 	      fs_info->delalloc_workers && fs_info->flush_workers &&
 	      fs_info->endio_workers && fs_info->endio_meta_workers &&
 	      fs_info->compressed_write_workers &&
@@ -2265,6 +2011,9 @@ static int btrfs_init_csum_hash(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u16 csum_type)
 		if (!strstr(crypto_shash_driver_name(csum_shash), "generic"))
 			set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST, &fs_info->flags);
 		break;
+	case BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_XXHASH:
+		set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CSUM_IMPL_FAST, &fs_info->flags);
+		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2642,6 +2391,14 @@ int btrfs_validate_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	if (memcmp(fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid, sb->dev_item.fsid,
+		   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+			"dev_item UUID does not match metadata fsid: %pU != %pU",
+			fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid, sb->dev_item.fsid);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Artificial requirement for block-group-tree to force newer features
 	 * (free-space-tree, no-holes) so the test matrix is smaller.
@@ -2654,14 +2411,6 @@ int btrfs_validate_super(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (memcmp(fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid, sb->dev_item.fsid,
-		   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0) {
-		btrfs_err(fs_info,
-			"dev_item UUID does not match metadata fsid: %pU != %pU",
-			fs_info->fs_devices->metadata_uuid, sb->dev_item.fsid);
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Hint to catch really bogus numbers, bitflips or so, more exact checks are
 	 * done later
@@ -4662,28 +4411,10 @@ void __cold close_ctree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
 }
 
-int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid,
-			  int atomic)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct inode *btree_inode = buf->pages[0]->mapping->host;
-
-	ret = extent_buffer_uptodate(buf);
-	if (!ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	ret = verify_parent_transid(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree, buf,
-				    parent_transid, atomic);
-	if (ret == -EAGAIN)
-		return ret;
-	return !ret;
-}
-
 void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = buf->fs_info;
 	u64 transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
-	int was_dirty;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
 	/*
@@ -4698,19 +4429,13 @@ void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf)
 	if (transid != fs_info->generation)
 		WARN(1, KERN_CRIT "btrfs transid mismatch buffer %llu, found %llu running %llu\n",
 			buf->start, transid, fs_info->generation);
-	was_dirty = set_extent_buffer_dirty(buf);
-	if (!was_dirty)
-		percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
-					 buf->len,
-					 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
+	set_extent_buffer_dirty(buf);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
 	/*
-	 * Since btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() can be called with item pointer set
-	 * but item data not updated.
-	 * So here we should only check item pointers, not item data.
+	 * btrfs_check_leaf() won't check item data if we don't have WRITTEN
+	 * set, so this will only validate the basic structure of the items.
 	 */
-	if (btrfs_header_level(buf) == 0 &&
-	    btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(buf)) {
+	if (btrfs_header_level(buf) == 0 && btrfs_check_leaf(buf)) {
 		btrfs_print_leaf(buf);
 		ASSERT(0);
 	}
@@ -4840,13 +4565,12 @@ static void btrfs_destroy_all_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, 0, (u64)-1);
 }
 
-static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
-				      struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+static void btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+				       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
-	int ret = 0;
 
 	delayed_refs = &trans->delayed_refs;
 
@@ -4854,7 +4578,7 @@ static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 	if (atomic_read(&delayed_refs->num_entries) == 0) {
 		spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 		btrfs_debug(fs_info, "delayed_refs has NO entry");
-		return ret;
+		return;
 	}
 
 	while ((node = rb_first_cached(&delayed_refs->href_root)) != NULL) {
@@ -4871,7 +4595,6 @@ static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 		while ((n = rb_first_cached(&head->ref_tree)) != NULL) {
 			ref = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
 				       ref_node);
-			ref->in_tree = 0;
 			rb_erase_cached(&ref->ref_node, &head->ref_tree);
 			RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ref->ref_node);
 			if (!list_empty(&ref->add_list))
@@ -4916,8 +4639,6 @@ static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 	btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records(trans);
 
 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
-
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static void btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
@@ -5142,8 +4863,6 @@ void btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans,
 				     EXTENT_DIRTY);
 	btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(fs_info, &cur_trans->pinned_extents);
 
-	btrfs_free_redirty_list(cur_trans);
-
 	cur_trans->state =TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED;
 	wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
index 4d5772330110..b03767f4d7ed 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.h
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ struct btrfs_tree_parent_check;
 
 void btrfs_check_leaked_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_init_fs_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
-int btrfs_verify_level_key(struct extent_buffer *eb, int level,
-			   struct btrfs_key *first_key, u64 parent_transid);
 struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
 				      struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check);
 struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(
@@ -84,9 +82,8 @@ void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty_nodelay(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				 struct btrfs_root *root);
-int btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
-				   struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
-				   int mirror);
+int btrfs_validate_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+				 struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
 struct btrfs_root *btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c
index 29a225836e28..a2315a4b8b75 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c
@@ -533,6 +533,16 @@ static struct extent_state *clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Detect if extent bits request NOWAIT semantics and set the gfp mask accordingly,
+ * unset the EXTENT_NOWAIT bit.
+ */
+static void set_gfp_mask_from_bits(u32 *bits, gfp_t *mask)
+{
+	*mask = (*bits & EXTENT_NOWAIT ? GFP_NOWAIT : GFP_NOFS);
+	*bits &= EXTENT_NOWAIT - 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * Clear some bits on a range in the tree.  This may require splitting or
  * inserting elements in the tree, so the gfp mask is used to indicate which
  * allocations or sleeping are allowed.
@@ -546,7 +556,7 @@ static struct extent_state *clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
  */
 int __clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		       u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state,
-		       gfp_t mask, struct extent_changeset *changeset)
+		       struct extent_changeset *changeset)
 {
 	struct extent_state *state;
 	struct extent_state *cached;
@@ -556,7 +566,9 @@ int __clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	int clear = 0;
 	int wake;
 	int delete = (bits & EXTENT_CLEAR_ALL_BITS);
+	gfp_t mask;
 
+	set_gfp_mask_from_bits(&bits, &mask);
 	btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
 	trace_btrfs_clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits);
 
@@ -953,7 +965,8 @@ out:
 
 /*
  * Set some bits on a range in the tree.  This may require allocations or
- * sleeping, so the gfp mask is used to indicate what is allowed.
+ * sleeping. By default all allocations use GFP_NOFS, use EXTENT_NOWAIT for
+ * GFP_NOWAIT.
  *
  * If any of the exclusive bits are set, this will fail with -EEXIST if some
  * part of the range already has the desired bits set.  The extent_state of the
@@ -968,7 +981,7 @@ static int __set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 			    u32 bits, u64 *failed_start,
 			    struct extent_state **failed_state,
 			    struct extent_state **cached_state,
-			    struct extent_changeset *changeset, gfp_t mask)
+			    struct extent_changeset *changeset)
 {
 	struct extent_state *state;
 	struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL;
@@ -978,7 +991,9 @@ static int __set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	u64 last_start;
 	u64 last_end;
 	u32 exclusive_bits = (bits & EXTENT_LOCKED);
+	gfp_t mask;
 
+	set_gfp_mask_from_bits(&bits, &mask);
 	btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range(tree, start, end);
 	trace_btrfs_set_extent_bit(tree, start, end - start + 1, bits);
 
@@ -1188,10 +1203,10 @@ out:
 }
 
 int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-		   u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask)
+		   u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state)
 {
 	return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, NULL,
-				cached_state, NULL, mask);
+				cached_state, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1687,8 +1702,7 @@ int set_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	 */
 	ASSERT(!(bits & EXTENT_LOCKED));
 
-	return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-				changeset, GFP_NOFS);
+	return __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, NULL, NULL, changeset);
 }
 
 int clear_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
@@ -1700,8 +1714,7 @@ int clear_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	 */
 	ASSERT(!(bits & EXTENT_LOCKED));
 
-	return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, GFP_NOFS,
-				  changeset);
+	return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, changeset);
 }
 
 int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
@@ -1711,7 +1724,7 @@ int try_lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	u64 failed_start;
 
 	err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, &failed_start,
-			       NULL, cached, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+			       NULL, cached, NULL);
 	if (err == -EEXIST) {
 		if (failed_start > start)
 			clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1,
@@ -1733,7 +1746,7 @@ int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 	u64 failed_start;
 
 	err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, &failed_start,
-			       &failed_state, cached_state, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+			       &failed_state, cached_state, NULL);
 	while (err == -EEXIST) {
 		if (failed_start != start)
 			clear_extent_bit(tree, start, failed_start - 1,
@@ -1743,7 +1756,7 @@ int lock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 				&failed_state);
 		err = __set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
 				       &failed_start, &failed_state,
-				       cached_state, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+				       cached_state, NULL);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.h b/fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.h
index 21766e49ec02..fbd3b275ab1c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.h
@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ enum {
 	 * want the extent states to go away.
 	 */
 	ENUM_BIT(EXTENT_CLEAR_ALL_BITS),
+
+	/*
+	 * This must be last.
+	 *
+	 * Bit not representing a state but a request for NOWAIT semantics,
+	 * e.g. when allocating memory, and must be masked out from the other
+	 * bits.
+	 */
+	ENUM_BIT(EXTENT_NOWAIT)
 };
 
 #define EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING    (EXTENT_CLEAR_META_RESV | \
@@ -127,22 +136,20 @@ int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 int clear_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 			     u32 bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset);
 int __clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-		       u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached, gfp_t mask,
+		       u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached,
 		       struct extent_changeset *changeset);
 
 static inline int clear_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
 				   u64 end, u32 bits,
 				   struct extent_state **cached)
 {
-	return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, cached,
-				  GFP_NOFS, NULL);
+	return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, cached, NULL);
 }
 
 static inline int unlock_extent(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 				struct extent_state **cached)
 {
-	return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, cached,
-				  GFP_NOFS, NULL);
+	return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED, cached, NULL);
 }
 
 static inline int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
@@ -154,31 +161,13 @@ static inline int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
 int set_record_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 			   u32 bits, struct extent_changeset *changeset);
 int set_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
-		   u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state, gfp_t mask);
-
-static inline int set_extent_bits_nowait(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
-					 u64 end, u32 bits)
-{
-	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, GFP_NOWAIT);
-}
-
-static inline int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
-		u64 end, u32 bits)
-{
-	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, bits, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
-}
+		   u32 bits, struct extent_state **cached_state);
 
 static inline int clear_extent_uptodate(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
 		u64 end, struct extent_state **cached_state)
 {
 	return __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_UPTODATE,
-				  cached_state, GFP_NOFS, NULL);
-}
-
-static inline int set_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
-		u64 end, gfp_t mask)
-{
-	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL, mask);
+				  cached_state, NULL);
 }
 
 static inline int clear_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
@@ -193,29 +182,6 @@ int convert_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end,
 		       u32 bits, u32 clear_bits,
 		       struct extent_state **cached_state);
 
-static inline int set_extent_delalloc(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
-				      u64 end, u32 extra_bits,
-				      struct extent_state **cached_state)
-{
-	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
-			      EXTENT_DELALLOC | extra_bits,
-			      cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
-}
-
-static inline int set_extent_defrag(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
-		u64 end, struct extent_state **cached_state)
-{
-	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end,
-			      EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
-			      cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
-}
-
-static inline int set_extent_new(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
-		u64 end)
-{
-	return set_extent_bit(tree, start, end, EXTENT_NEW, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
-}
-
 int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start,
 			  u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, u32 bits,
 			  struct extent_state **cached_state);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 5cd289de4e92..911908ea5f6f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ int btrfs_add_excluded_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			      u64 start, u64 num_bytes)
 {
 	u64 end = start + num_bytes - 1;
-	set_extent_bits(&fs_info->excluded_extents, start, end,
-			EXTENT_UPTODATE);
+	set_extent_bit(&fs_info->excluded_extents, start, end,
+		       EXTENT_UPTODATE, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ int btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
 		}
 	}
 
-	btrfs_print_leaf((struct extent_buffer *)eb);
+	btrfs_print_leaf(eb);
 	btrfs_err(eb->fs_info,
 		  "eb %llu iref 0x%lx invalid extent inline ref type %d",
 		  eb->start, (unsigned long)iref, type);
@@ -1164,15 +1164,10 @@ int insert_inline_extent_backref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		 * should not happen at all.
 		 */
 		if (owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
+			btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
 			btrfs_crit(trans->fs_info,
-"adding refs to an existing tree ref, bytenr %llu num_bytes %llu root_objectid %llu",
-				   bytenr, num_bytes, root_objectid);
-			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG)) {
-				WARN_ON(1);
-				btrfs_crit(trans->fs_info,
-			"path->slots[0]=%d path->nodes[0]:", path->slots[0]);
-				btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
-			}
+"adding refs to an existing tree ref, bytenr %llu num_bytes %llu root_objectid %llu slot %u",
+				   bytenr, num_bytes, root_objectid, path->slots[0]);
 			return -EUCLEAN;
 		}
 		update_inline_extent_backref(path, iref, refs_to_add, extent_op);
@@ -1208,11 +1203,11 @@ static int btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, u64 start, u64 len,
 {
 	int j, ret = 0;
 	u64 bytes_left, end;
-	u64 aligned_start = ALIGN(start, 1 << 9);
+	u64 aligned_start = ALIGN(start, 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
 
 	if (WARN_ON(start != aligned_start)) {
 		len -= aligned_start - start;
-		len = round_down(len, 1 << 9);
+		len = round_down(len, 1 << SECTOR_SHIFT);
 		start = aligned_start;
 	}
 
@@ -1250,7 +1245,8 @@ static int btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, u64 start, u64 len,
 		}
 
 		if (size) {
-			ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, size >> 9,
+			ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
+						   size >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
 						   GFP_NOFS);
 			if (!ret)
 				*discarded_bytes += size;
@@ -1267,7 +1263,8 @@ static int btrfs_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, u64 start, u64 len,
 	}
 
 	if (bytes_left) {
-		ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, bytes_left >> 9,
+		ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
+					   bytes_left >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
 					   GFP_NOFS);
 		if (!ret)
 			*discarded_bytes += bytes_left;
@@ -1500,7 +1497,7 @@ out:
 static int run_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
-				int insert_reserved)
+				bool insert_reserved)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref;
@@ -1650,7 +1647,7 @@ out:
 static int run_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
 				struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
-				int insert_reserved)
+				bool insert_reserved)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref;
@@ -1690,7 +1687,7 @@ static int run_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 static int run_one_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			       struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node,
 			       struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
-			       int insert_reserved)
+			       bool insert_reserved)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -1748,7 +1745,7 @@ static void unselect_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_ref
 				      struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
 {
 	spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
-	head->processing = 0;
+	head->processing = false;
 	delayed_refs->num_heads_ready++;
 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
 	btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(head);
@@ -1900,7 +1897,7 @@ static int btrfs_run_delayed_refs_for_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
 	struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
-	int must_insert_reserved = 0;
+	bool must_insert_reserved;
 	int ret;
 
 	delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs;
@@ -1916,7 +1913,6 @@ static int btrfs_run_delayed_refs_for_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			return -EAGAIN;
 		}
 
-		ref->in_tree = 0;
 		rb_erase_cached(&ref->ref_node, &locked_ref->ref_tree);
 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ref->ref_node);
 		if (!list_empty(&ref->add_list))
@@ -1943,7 +1939,7 @@ static int btrfs_run_delayed_refs_for_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		 * spin lock.
 		 */
 		must_insert_reserved = locked_ref->must_insert_reserved;
-		locked_ref->must_insert_reserved = 0;
+		locked_ref->must_insert_reserved = false;
 
 		extent_op = locked_ref->extent_op;
 		locked_ref->extent_op = NULL;
@@ -2155,10 +2151,10 @@ out:
 }
 
 int btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flags,
-				int level)
+				struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flags)
 {
 	struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
+	int level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
 	int ret;
 
 	extent_op = btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op();
@@ -2510,8 +2506,8 @@ static int pin_down_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
 	spin_unlock(&cache->space_info->lock);
 
-	set_extent_dirty(&trans->transaction->pinned_extents, bytenr,
-			 bytenr + num_bytes - 1, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+	set_extent_bit(&trans->transaction->pinned_extents, bytenr,
+		       bytenr + num_bytes - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2838,6 +2834,13 @@ static int do_free_extent_accounting(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#define abort_and_dump(trans, path, fmt, args...)	\
+({							\
+	btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN);	\
+	btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);		\
+	btrfs_crit(trans->fs_info, fmt, ##args);	\
+})
+
 /*
  * Drop one or more refs of @node.
  *
@@ -2978,10 +2981,11 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 		if (!found_extent) {
 			if (iref) {
-				btrfs_crit(info,
-"invalid iref, no EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM found but has inline extent ref");
-				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN);
-				goto err_dump;
+				abort_and_dump(trans, path,
+"invalid iref slot %u, no EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM found but has inline extent ref",
+					   path->slots[0]);
+				ret = -EUCLEAN;
+				goto out;
 			}
 			/* Must be SHARED_* item, remove the backref first */
 			ret = remove_extent_backref(trans, extent_root, path,
@@ -3029,11 +3033,11 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			}
 
 			if (ret) {
-				btrfs_err(info,
-					  "umm, got %d back from search, was looking for %llu",
-					  ret, bytenr);
 				if (ret > 0)
 					btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
+				btrfs_err(info,
+			"umm, got %d back from search, was looking for %llu, slot %d",
+					  ret, bytenr, path->slots[0]);
 			}
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -3042,12 +3046,10 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			extent_slot = path->slots[0];
 		}
 	} else if (WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT)) {
-		btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
-		btrfs_err(info,
-			"unable to find ref byte nr %llu parent %llu root %llu  owner %llu offset %llu",
-			bytenr, parent, root_objectid, owner_objectid,
-			owner_offset);
-		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+		abort_and_dump(trans, path,
+"unable to find ref byte nr %llu parent %llu root %llu owner %llu offset %llu slot %d",
+			       bytenr, parent, root_objectid, owner_objectid,
+			       owner_offset, path->slots[0]);
 		goto out;
 	} else {
 		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
@@ -3067,14 +3069,15 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	if (owner_objectid < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
 	    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
 		struct btrfs_tree_block_info *bi;
+
 		if (item_size < sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*bi)) {
-			btrfs_crit(info,
-"invalid extent item size for key (%llu, %u, %llu) owner %llu, has %u expect >= %zu",
-				   key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
-				   owner_objectid, item_size,
-				   sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*bi));
-			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN);
-			goto err_dump;
+			abort_and_dump(trans, path,
+"invalid extent item size for key (%llu, %u, %llu) slot %u owner %llu, has %u expect >= %zu",
+				       key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
+				       path->slots[0], owner_objectid, item_size,
+				       sizeof(*ei) + sizeof(*bi));
+			ret = -EUCLEAN;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		bi = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
 		WARN_ON(owner_objectid != btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, bi));
@@ -3082,11 +3085,11 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	refs = btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
 	if (refs < refs_to_drop) {
-		btrfs_crit(info,
-		"trying to drop %d refs but we only have %llu for bytenr %llu",
-			  refs_to_drop, refs, bytenr);
-		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN);
-		goto err_dump;
+		abort_and_dump(trans, path,
+		"trying to drop %d refs but we only have %llu for bytenr %llu slot %u",
+			       refs_to_drop, refs, bytenr, path->slots[0]);
+		ret = -EUCLEAN;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	refs -= refs_to_drop;
 
@@ -3099,10 +3102,11 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		 */
 		if (iref) {
 			if (!found_extent) {
-				btrfs_crit(info,
-"invalid iref, got inlined extent ref but no EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM found");
-				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN);
-				goto err_dump;
+				abort_and_dump(trans, path,
+"invalid iref, got inlined extent ref but no EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM found, slot %u",
+					       path->slots[0]);
+				ret = -EUCLEAN;
+				goto out;
 			}
 		} else {
 			btrfs_set_extent_refs(leaf, ei, refs);
@@ -3121,21 +3125,21 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		if (found_extent) {
 			if (is_data && refs_to_drop !=
 			    extent_data_ref_count(path, iref)) {
-				btrfs_crit(info,
-		"invalid refs_to_drop, current refs %u refs_to_drop %u",
-					   extent_data_ref_count(path, iref),
-					   refs_to_drop);
-				btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN);
-				goto err_dump;
+				abort_and_dump(trans, path,
+		"invalid refs_to_drop, current refs %u refs_to_drop %u slot %u",
+					       extent_data_ref_count(path, iref),
+					       refs_to_drop, path->slots[0]);
+				ret = -EUCLEAN;
+				goto out;
 			}
 			if (iref) {
 				if (path->slots[0] != extent_slot) {
-					btrfs_crit(info,
-"invalid iref, extent item key (%llu %u %llu) doesn't have wanted iref",
-						   key.objectid, key.type,
-						   key.offset);
-					btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN);
-					goto err_dump;
+					abort_and_dump(trans, path,
+"invalid iref, extent item key (%llu %u %llu) slot %u doesn't have wanted iref",
+						       key.objectid, key.type,
+						       key.offset, path->slots[0]);
+					ret = -EUCLEAN;
+					goto out;
 				}
 			} else {
 				/*
@@ -3145,10 +3149,11 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				 * [ EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM ][ SHARED_* ITEM ]
 				 */
 				if (path->slots[0] != extent_slot + 1) {
-					btrfs_crit(info,
-	"invalid SHARED_* item, previous item is not EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM");
-					btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, -EUCLEAN);
-					goto err_dump;
+					abort_and_dump(trans, path,
+	"invalid SHARED_* item slot %u, previous item is not EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM",
+						       path->slots[0]);
+					ret = -EUCLEAN;
+					goto out;
 				}
 				path->slots[0] = extent_slot;
 				num_to_del = 2;
@@ -3170,19 +3175,6 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 	return ret;
-err_dump:
-	/*
-	 * Leaf dump can take up a lot of log buffer, so we only do full leaf
-	 * dump for debug build.
-	 */
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG)) {
-		btrfs_crit(info, "path->slots[0]=%d extent_slot=%d",
-			   path->slots[0], extent_slot);
-		btrfs_print_leaf(path->nodes[0]);
-	}
-
-	btrfs_free_path(path);
-	return -EUCLEAN;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3219,7 +3211,7 @@ static noinline int check_ref_cleanup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		goto out;
 
 	btrfs_delete_ref_head(delayed_refs, head);
-	head->processing = 0;
+	head->processing = false;
 
 	spin_unlock(&head->lock);
 	spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
@@ -4804,7 +4796,7 @@ btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 	    !test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_RESET_LOCKDEP_CLASS, &root->state))
 		lockdep_owner = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
 
-	/* btrfs_clean_tree_block() accesses generation field. */
+	/* btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty() accesses generation field. */
 	btrfs_set_header_generation(buf, trans->transid);
 
 	/*
@@ -4836,15 +4828,17 @@ btrfs_init_new_buffer(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		 * EXTENT bit to differentiate dirty pages.
 		 */
 		if (buf->log_index == 0)
-			set_extent_dirty(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
-					buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+			set_extent_bit(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
+				       buf->start + buf->len - 1,
+				       EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
 		else
-			set_extent_new(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
-					buf->start + buf->len - 1);
+			set_extent_bit(&root->dirty_log_pages, buf->start,
+				       buf->start + buf->len - 1,
+				       EXTENT_NEW, NULL);
 	} else {
 		buf->log_index = -1;
-		set_extent_dirty(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages, buf->start,
-			 buf->start + buf->len - 1, GFP_NOFS);
+		set_extent_bit(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages, buf->start,
+			       buf->start + buf->len - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
 	}
 	/* this returns a buffer locked for blocking */
 	return buf;
@@ -5102,8 +5096,7 @@ static noinline int walk_down_proc(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 		ret = btrfs_dec_ref(trans, root, eb, 0);
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
-		ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, eb, flag,
-						  btrfs_header_level(eb));
+		ret = btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(trans, eb, flag);
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 		wc->flags[level] |= flag;
 	}
@@ -5985,9 +5978,8 @@ static int btrfs_trim_free_extents(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 *trimmed)
 		ret = btrfs_issue_discard(device->bdev, start, len,
 					  &bytes);
 		if (!ret)
-			set_extent_bits(&device->alloc_state, start,
-					start + bytes - 1,
-					CHUNK_TRIMMED);
+			set_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, start,
+				       start + bytes - 1, CHUNK_TRIMMED, NULL);
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.h b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.h
index 0c958fc1b3b8..429d5c570061 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.h
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ int btrfs_inc_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 int btrfs_dec_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
 		  struct extent_buffer *buf, int full_backref);
 int btrfs_set_disk_extent_flags(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-				struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flags, int level);
+				struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 flags);
 int btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_ref *ref);
 
 int btrfs_free_reserved_extent(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index a1adadd5d25d..a91d5ad27984 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -98,33 +98,16 @@ void btrfs_extent_buffer_leak_debug_check(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
  */
 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl {
 	struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
-	int mirror_num;
 	enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type;
 	u32 len_to_oe_boundary;
 	blk_opf_t opf;
 	btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io_func;
 	struct writeback_control *wbc;
-
-	/*
-	 * This is for metadata read, to provide the extra needed verification
-	 * info.  This has to be provided for submit_one_bio(), as
-	 * submit_one_bio() can submit a bio if it ends at stripe boundary.  If
-	 * no such parent_check is provided, the metadata can hit false alert at
-	 * endio time.
-	 */
-	struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *parent_check;
-
-	/*
-	 * Tell writepage not to lock the state bits for this range, it still
-	 * does the unlocking.
-	 */
-	bool extent_locked;
 };
 
 static void submit_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
 {
 	struct btrfs_bio *bbio = bio_ctrl->bbio;
-	int mirror_num = bio_ctrl->mirror_num;
 
 	if (!bbio)
 		return;
@@ -132,25 +115,11 @@ static void submit_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
 	/* Caller should ensure the bio has at least some range added */
 	ASSERT(bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size);
 
-	if (!is_data_inode(&bbio->inode->vfs_inode)) {
-		if (btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) != BTRFS_MAP_WRITE) {
-			/*
-			 * For metadata read, we should have the parent_check,
-			 * and copy it to bbio for metadata verification.
-			 */
-			ASSERT(bio_ctrl->parent_check);
-			memcpy(&bbio->parent_check,
-			       bio_ctrl->parent_check,
-			       sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_parent_check));
-		}
-		bbio->bio.bi_opf |= REQ_META;
-	}
-
 	if (btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) == BTRFS_MAP_READ &&
 	    bio_ctrl->compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)
-		btrfs_submit_compressed_read(bbio, mirror_num);
+		btrfs_submit_compressed_read(bbio);
 	else
-		btrfs_submit_bio(bbio, mirror_num);
+		btrfs_submit_bio(bbio, 0);
 
 	/* The bbio is owned by the end_io handler now */
 	bio_ctrl->bbio = NULL;
@@ -248,8 +217,6 @@ static int process_one_page(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_ORDERED)
 		btrfs_page_clamp_set_ordered(fs_info, page, start, len);
-	if (page_ops & PAGE_SET_ERROR)
-		btrfs_page_clamp_set_error(fs_info, page, start, len);
 	if (page_ops & PAGE_START_WRITEBACK) {
 		btrfs_page_clamp_clear_dirty(fs_info, page, start, len);
 		btrfs_page_clamp_set_writeback(fs_info, page, start, len);
@@ -295,9 +262,6 @@ static int __process_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping,
 		ASSERT(processed_end && *processed_end == start);
 	}
 
-	if ((page_ops & PAGE_SET_ERROR) && start_index <= end_index)
-		mapping_set_error(mapping, -EIO);
-
 	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
 	while (index <= end_index) {
 		int found_folios;
@@ -506,6 +470,15 @@ void extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 			       start, end, page_ops, NULL);
 }
 
+static bool btrfs_verify_page(struct page *page, u64 start)
+{
+	if (!fsverity_active(page->mapping->host) ||
+	    PageUptodate(page) ||
+	    start >= i_size_read(page->mapping->host))
+		return true;
+	return fsverity_verify_page(page);
+}
+
 static void end_page_read(struct page *page, bool uptodate, u64 start, u32 len)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(page->mapping->host->i_sb);
@@ -513,20 +486,10 @@ static void end_page_read(struct page *page, bool uptodate, u64 start, u32 len)
 	ASSERT(page_offset(page) <= start &&
 	       start + len <= page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	if (uptodate) {
-		if (fsverity_active(page->mapping->host) &&
-		    !PageError(page) &&
-		    !PageUptodate(page) &&
-		    start < i_size_read(page->mapping->host) &&
-		    !fsverity_verify_page(page)) {
-			btrfs_page_set_error(fs_info, page, start, len);
-		} else {
-			btrfs_page_set_uptodate(fs_info, page, start, len);
-		}
-	} else {
+	if (uptodate && btrfs_verify_page(page, start))
+		btrfs_page_set_uptodate(fs_info, page, start, len);
+	else
 		btrfs_page_clear_uptodate(fs_info, page, start, len);
-		btrfs_page_set_error(fs_info, page, start, len);
-	}
 
 	if (!btrfs_is_subpage(fs_info, page))
 		unlock_page(page);
@@ -554,7 +517,6 @@ void end_extent_writepage(struct page *page, int err, u64 start, u64 end)
 		len = end + 1 - start;
 
 		btrfs_page_clear_uptodate(fs_info, page, start, len);
-		btrfs_page_set_error(fs_info, page, start, len);
 		ret = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 		mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
 	}
@@ -574,8 +536,6 @@ static void end_bio_extent_writepage(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 	struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
 	int error = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
-	u64 start;
-	u64 end;
 	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
 
 	ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
@@ -584,6 +544,8 @@ static void end_bio_extent_writepage(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
 		const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
+		u64 start = page_offset(page) + bvec->bv_offset;
+		u32 len = bvec->bv_len;
 
 		/* Our read/write should always be sector aligned. */
 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(bvec->bv_offset, sectorsize))
@@ -595,12 +557,12 @@ static void end_bio_extent_writepage(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 		"incomplete page write with offset %u and length %u",
 				   bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len);
 
-		start = page_offset(page) + bvec->bv_offset;
-		end = start + bvec->bv_len - 1;
-
-		end_extent_writepage(page, error, start, end);
-
-		btrfs_page_clear_writeback(fs_info, page, start, bvec->bv_len);
+		btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(bbio->ordered, page, start, len, !error);
+		if (error) {
+			btrfs_page_clear_uptodate(fs_info, page, start, len);
+			mapping_set_error(page->mapping, error);
+		}
+		btrfs_page_clear_writeback(fs_info, page, start, len);
 	}
 
 	bio_put(bio);
@@ -686,35 +648,6 @@ static void begin_page_read(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page)
 }
 
 /*
- * Find extent buffer for a givne bytenr.
- *
- * This is for end_bio_extent_readpage(), thus we can't do any unsafe locking
- * in endio context.
- */
-static struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer_readpage(
-		struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page, u64 bytenr)
-{
-	struct extent_buffer *eb;
-
-	/*
-	 * For regular sectorsize, we can use page->private to grab extent
-	 * buffer
-	 */
-	if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE) {
-		ASSERT(PagePrivate(page) && page->private);
-		return (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
-	}
-
-	/* For subpage case, we need to lookup buffer radix tree */
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	eb = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->buffer_radix,
-			       bytenr >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	ASSERT(eb);
-	return eb;
-}
-
-/*
  * after a readpage IO is done, we need to:
  * clear the uptodate bits on error
  * set the uptodate bits if things worked
@@ -735,7 +668,6 @@ static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 	 * larger than UINT_MAX, u32 here is enough.
 	 */
 	u32 bio_offset = 0;
-	int mirror;
 	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
 
 	ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
@@ -775,11 +707,6 @@ static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 		end = start + bvec->bv_len - 1;
 		len = bvec->bv_len;
 
-		mirror = bbio->mirror_num;
-		if (uptodate && !is_data_inode(inode) &&
-		    btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer(bbio, page, start, end, mirror))
-			uptodate = false;
-
 		if (likely(uptodate)) {
 			loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 			pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -800,19 +727,12 @@ static void end_bio_extent_readpage(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 				zero_user_segment(page, zero_start,
 						  offset_in_page(end) + 1);
 			}
-		} else if (!is_data_inode(inode)) {
-			struct extent_buffer *eb;
-
-			eb = find_extent_buffer_readpage(fs_info, page, start);
-			set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
-			eb->read_mirror = mirror;
-			atomic_dec(&eb->io_pages);
 		}
 
 		/* Update page status and unlock. */
 		end_page_read(page, uptodate, start, len);
 		endio_readpage_release_extent(&processed, BTRFS_I(inode),
-					      start, end, PageUptodate(page));
+					      start, end, uptodate);
 
 		ASSERT(bio_offset + len > bio_offset);
 		bio_offset += len;
@@ -906,13 +826,8 @@ static void alloc_new_bio(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	bio_ctrl->bbio = bbio;
 	bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary = U32_MAX;
 
-	/*
-	 * Limit the extent to the ordered boundary for Zone Append.
-	 * Compressed bios aren't submitted directly, so it doesn't apply to
-	 * them.
-	 */
-	if (bio_ctrl->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE &&
-	    btrfs_use_zone_append(bbio)) {
+	/* Limit data write bios to the ordered boundary. */
+	if (bio_ctrl->wbc) {
 		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 
 		ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset);
@@ -920,11 +835,9 @@ static void alloc_new_bio(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 			bio_ctrl->len_to_oe_boundary = min_t(u32, U32_MAX,
 					ordered->file_offset +
 					ordered->disk_num_bytes - file_offset);
-			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+			bbio->ordered = ordered;
 		}
-	}
 
-	if (bio_ctrl->wbc) {
 		/*
 		 * Pick the last added device to support cgroup writeback.  For
 		 * multi-device file systems this means blk-cgroup policies have
@@ -1125,7 +1038,6 @@ static int btrfs_do_readpage(struct page *page, struct extent_map **em_cached,
 	ret = set_page_extent_mapped(page);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		unlock_extent(tree, start, end, NULL);
-		btrfs_page_set_error(fs_info, page, start, PAGE_SIZE);
 		unlock_page(page);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -1329,11 +1241,9 @@ static noinline_for_stack int writepage_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		}
 		ret = btrfs_run_delalloc_range(inode, page, delalloc_start,
 				delalloc_end, &page_started, &nr_written, wbc);
-		if (ret) {
-			btrfs_page_set_error(inode->root->fs_info, page,
-					     page_offset(page), PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (ret)
 			return ret;
-		}
+
 		/*
 		 * delalloc_end is already one less than the total length, so
 		 * we don't subtract one from PAGE_SIZE
@@ -1438,7 +1348,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int __extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	struct extent_map *em;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int nr = 0;
-	bool compressed;
 
 	ret = btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup(page);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -1448,12 +1357,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int __extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * we don't want to touch the inode after unlocking the page,
-	 * so we update the mapping writeback index now
-	 */
-	bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--;
-
 	bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bio_extent_writepage;
 	while (cur <= end) {
 		u64 disk_bytenr;
@@ -1486,7 +1389,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int __extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 
 		em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur, end - cur + 1);
 		if (IS_ERR(em)) {
-			btrfs_page_set_error(fs_info, page, cur, end - cur + 1);
 			ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(em);
 			goto out_error;
 		}
@@ -1497,10 +1399,14 @@ static noinline_for_stack int __extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		ASSERT(cur < end);
 		ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(em->start, fs_info->sectorsize));
 		ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(em->len, fs_info->sectorsize));
+
 		block_start = em->block_start;
-		compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
 		disk_bytenr = em->block_start + extent_offset;
 
+		ASSERT(!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags));
+		ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE);
+		ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_INLINE);
+
 		/*
 		 * Note that em_end from extent_map_end() and dirty_range_end from
 		 * find_next_dirty_byte() are all exclusive
@@ -1509,22 +1415,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int __extent_writepage_io(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		free_extent_map(em);
 		em = NULL;
 
-		/*
-		 * compressed and inline extents are written through other
-		 * paths in the FS
-		 */
-		if (compressed || block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
-		    block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
-			if (compressed)
-				nr++;
-			else
-				btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(inode,
-						page, cur, cur + iosize - 1, true);
-			btrfs_page_clear_dirty(fs_info, page, cur, iosize);
-			cur += iosize;
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		btrfs_set_range_writeback(inode, cur, cur + iosize - 1);
 		if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
 			btrfs_err(inode->root->fs_info,
@@ -1572,7 +1462,6 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl
 {
 	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
 	const u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
 	const u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 	int ret;
@@ -1585,9 +1474,6 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl
 
 	WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 
-	btrfs_page_clear_error(btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb), page,
-			       page_offset(page), PAGE_SIZE);
-
 	pg_offset = offset_in_page(i_size);
 	if (page->index > end_index ||
 	   (page->index == end_index && !pg_offset)) {
@@ -1600,77 +1486,30 @@ static int __extent_writepage(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl
 		memzero_page(page, pg_offset, PAGE_SIZE - pg_offset);
 
 	ret = set_page_extent_mapped(page);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		SetPageError(page);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto done;
-	}
 
-	if (!bio_ctrl->extent_locked) {
-		ret = writepage_delalloc(BTRFS_I(inode), page, bio_ctrl->wbc);
-		if (ret == 1)
-			return 0;
-		if (ret)
-			goto done;
-	}
+	ret = writepage_delalloc(BTRFS_I(inode), page, bio_ctrl->wbc);
+	if (ret == 1)
+		return 0;
+	if (ret)
+		goto done;
 
 	ret = __extent_writepage_io(BTRFS_I(inode), page, bio_ctrl, i_size, &nr);
 	if (ret == 1)
 		return 0;
 
+	bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--;
+
 done:
 	if (nr == 0) {
 		/* make sure the mapping tag for page dirty gets cleared */
 		set_page_writeback(page);
 		end_page_writeback(page);
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Here we used to have a check for PageError() and then set @ret and
-	 * call end_extent_writepage().
-	 *
-	 * But in fact setting @ret here will cause different error paths
-	 * between subpage and regular sectorsize.
-	 *
-	 * For regular page size, we never submit current page, but only add
-	 * current page to current bio.
-	 * The bio submission can only happen in next page.
-	 * Thus if we hit the PageError() branch, @ret is already set to
-	 * non-zero value and will not get updated for regular sectorsize.
-	 *
-	 * But for subpage case, it's possible we submit part of current page,
-	 * thus can get PageError() set by submitted bio of the same page,
-	 * while our @ret is still 0.
-	 *
-	 * So here we unify the behavior and don't set @ret.
-	 * Error can still be properly passed to higher layer as page will
-	 * be set error, here we just don't handle the IO failure.
-	 *
-	 * NOTE: This is just a hotfix for subpage.
-	 * The root fix will be properly ending ordered extent when we hit
-	 * an error during writeback.
-	 *
-	 * But that needs a bigger refactoring, as we not only need to grab the
-	 * submitted OE, but also need to know exactly at which bytenr we hit
-	 * the error.
-	 * Currently the full page based __extent_writepage_io() is not
-	 * capable of that.
-	 */
-	if (PageError(page))
+	if (ret)
 		end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
-	if (bio_ctrl->extent_locked) {
-		struct writeback_control *wbc = bio_ctrl->wbc;
-
-		/*
-		 * If bio_ctrl->extent_locked, it's from extent_write_locked_range(),
-		 * the page can either be locked by lock_page() or
-		 * process_one_page().
-		 * Let btrfs_page_unlock_writer() handle both cases.
-		 */
-		ASSERT(wbc);
-		btrfs_page_unlock_writer(fs_info, page, wbc->range_start,
-					 wbc->range_end + 1 - wbc->range_start);
-	} else {
-		unlock_page(page);
-	}
+	unlock_page(page);
 	ASSERT(ret <= 0);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1681,52 +1520,26 @@ void wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 		       TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
-static void end_extent_buffer_writeback(struct extent_buffer *eb)
-{
-	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
-	smp_mb__after_atomic();
-	wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK);
-}
-
 /*
  * Lock extent buffer status and pages for writeback.
  *
- * May try to flush write bio if we can't get the lock.
- *
- * Return  0 if the extent buffer doesn't need to be submitted.
- *           (E.g. the extent buffer is not dirty)
- * Return >0 is the extent buffer is submitted to bio.
- * Return <0 if something went wrong, no page is locked.
+ * Return %false if the extent buffer doesn't need to be submitted (e.g. the
+ * extent buffer is not dirty)
+ * Return %true is the extent buffer is submitted to bio.
  */
-static noinline_for_stack int lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
-			  struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
+static noinline_for_stack bool lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+			  struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
-	int i, num_pages;
-	int flush = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
+	bool ret = false;
 
-	if (!btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(eb)) {
-		submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
-		flush = 1;
-		btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
-	}
-
-	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags)) {
+	btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
+	while (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags)) {
 		btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
-		if (bio_ctrl->wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
-			return 0;
-		if (!flush) {
-			submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
-			flush = 1;
-		}
-		while (1) {
-			wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
-			btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
-			if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags))
-				break;
-			btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
-		}
+		if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL)
+			return false;
+		wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
+		btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1742,45 +1555,19 @@ static noinline_for_stack int lock_extent_buffer_for_io(struct extent_buffer *eb
 		percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
 					 -eb->len,
 					 fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
-		ret = 1;
+		ret = true;
 	} else {
 		spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
 	}
-
 	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
-
-	/*
-	 * Either we don't need to submit any tree block, or we're submitting
-	 * subpage eb.
-	 * Subpage metadata doesn't use page locking at all, so we can skip
-	 * the page locking.
-	 */
-	if (!ret || fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
-		return ret;
-
-	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-		struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
-
-		if (!trylock_page(p)) {
-			if (!flush) {
-				submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0);
-				flush = 1;
-			}
-			lock_page(p);
-		}
-	}
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void set_btree_ioerr(struct page *page, struct extent_buffer *eb)
+static void set_btree_ioerr(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
 
-	btrfs_page_set_error(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len);
-	if (test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags))
-		return;
+	set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
 
 	/*
 	 * A read may stumble upon this buffer later, make sure that it gets an
@@ -1794,7 +1581,7 @@ static void set_btree_ioerr(struct page *page, struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	 * return a 0 because we are readonly if we don't modify the err seq for
 	 * the superblock.
 	 */
-	mapping_set_error(page->mapping, -EIO);
+	mapping_set_error(eb->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, -EIO);
 
 	/*
 	 * If writeback for a btree extent that doesn't belong to a log tree
@@ -1869,101 +1656,34 @@ static struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer_nolock(
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * The endio function for subpage extent buffer write.
- *
- * Unlike end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage(), we only call end_page_writeback()
- * after all extent buffers in the page has finished their writeback.
- */
-static void end_bio_subpage_eb_writepage(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+static void extent_buffer_write_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
-	struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
-	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
+	bool uptodate = !bbio->bio.bi_status;
 	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	u32 bio_offset = 0;
 
-	fs_info = btrfs_sb(bio_first_page_all(bio)->mapping->host->i_sb);
-	ASSERT(fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!uptodate)
+		set_btree_ioerr(eb);
 
-	ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
-	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &bbio->bio, iter_all) {
+		u64 start = eb->start + bio_offset;
 		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
-		u64 bvec_start = page_offset(page) + bvec->bv_offset;
-		u64 bvec_end = bvec_start + bvec->bv_len - 1;
-		u64 cur_bytenr = bvec_start;
-
-		ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(bvec->bv_len, fs_info->nodesize));
-
-		/* Iterate through all extent buffers in the range */
-		while (cur_bytenr <= bvec_end) {
-			struct extent_buffer *eb;
-			int done;
-
-			/*
-			 * Here we can't use find_extent_buffer(), as it may
-			 * try to lock eb->refs_lock, which is not safe in endio
-			 * context.
-			 */
-			eb = find_extent_buffer_nolock(fs_info, cur_bytenr);
-			ASSERT(eb);
-
-			cur_bytenr = eb->start + eb->len;
-
-			ASSERT(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags));
-			done = atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->io_pages);
-			ASSERT(done);
-
-			if (bio->bi_status ||
-			    test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags)) {
-				ClearPageUptodate(page);
-				set_btree_ioerr(page, eb);
-			}
+		u32 len = bvec->bv_len;
 
-			btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback(fs_info, page, eb->start,
-						      eb->len);
-			end_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
-			/*
-			 * free_extent_buffer() will grab spinlock which is not
-			 * safe in endio context. Thus here we manually dec
-			 * the ref.
-			 */
-			atomic_dec(&eb->refs);
-		}
+		if (!uptodate)
+			btrfs_page_clear_uptodate(fs_info, page, start, len);
+		btrfs_page_clear_writeback(fs_info, page, start, len);
+		bio_offset += len;
 	}
-	bio_put(bio);
-}
 
-static void end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
-{
-	struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
-	struct bio_vec *bvec;
-	struct extent_buffer *eb;
-	int done;
-	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
-
-	ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED));
-	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
-		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
-
-		eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
-		BUG_ON(!eb);
-		done = atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->io_pages);
-
-		if (bio->bi_status ||
-		    test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags)) {
-			ClearPageUptodate(page);
-			set_btree_ioerr(page, eb);
-		}
-
-		end_page_writeback(page);
-
-		if (!done)
-			continue;
-
-		end_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
-	}
+	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags);
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
+	wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK);
 
-	bio_put(bio);
+	bio_put(&bbio->bio);
 }
 
 static void prepare_eb_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
@@ -1973,7 +1693,6 @@ static void prepare_eb_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	unsigned long end;
 
 	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
-	atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, num_extent_pages(eb));
 
 	/* Set btree blocks beyond nritems with 0 to avoid stale content */
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
@@ -1995,63 +1714,49 @@ static void prepare_eb_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Unlike the work in write_one_eb(), we rely completely on extent locking.
- * Page locking is only utilized at minimum to keep the VMM code happy.
- */
-static void write_one_subpage_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
-				 struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
-{
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
-	struct page *page = eb->pages[0];
-	bool no_dirty_ebs = false;
-
-	prepare_eb_write(eb);
-
-	/* clear_page_dirty_for_io() in subpage helper needs page locked */
-	lock_page(page);
-	btrfs_subpage_set_writeback(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len);
-
-	/* Check if this is the last dirty bit to update nr_written */
-	no_dirty_ebs = btrfs_subpage_clear_and_test_dirty(fs_info, page,
-							  eb->start, eb->len);
-	if (no_dirty_ebs)
-		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
-
-	bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bio_subpage_eb_writepage;
-
-	submit_extent_page(bio_ctrl, eb->start, page, eb->len,
-			   eb->start - page_offset(page));
-	unlock_page(page);
-	/*
-	 * Submission finished without problem, if no range of the page is
-	 * dirty anymore, we have submitted a page.  Update nr_written in wbc.
-	 */
-	if (no_dirty_ebs)
-		bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--;
-}
-
 static noinline_for_stack void write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
-			struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
+					    struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	u64 disk_bytenr = eb->start;
-	int i, num_pages;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
 
 	prepare_eb_write(eb);
 
-	bio_ctrl->end_io_func = end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage;
-
-	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-		struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
-
-		clear_page_dirty_for_io(p);
-		set_page_writeback(p);
-		submit_extent_page(bio_ctrl, disk_bytenr, p, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
-		disk_bytenr += PAGE_SIZE;
-		bio_ctrl->wbc->nr_to_write--;
+	bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES,
+			       REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_META | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
+			       eb->fs_info, extent_buffer_write_end_io, eb);
+	bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = eb->start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	bio_set_dev(&bbio->bio, fs_info->fs_devices->latest_dev->bdev);
+	wbc_init_bio(wbc, &bbio->bio);
+	bbio->inode = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
+	bbio->file_offset = eb->start;
+	if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		struct page *p = eb->pages[0];
+
+		lock_page(p);
+		btrfs_subpage_set_writeback(fs_info, p, eb->start, eb->len);
+		if (btrfs_subpage_clear_and_test_dirty(fs_info, p, eb->start,
+						       eb->len)) {
+			clear_page_dirty_for_io(p);
+			wbc->nr_to_write--;
+		}
+		__bio_add_page(&bbio->bio, p, eb->len, eb->start - page_offset(p));
+		wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, p, eb->len);
 		unlock_page(p);
+	} else {
+		for (int i = 0; i < num_extent_pages(eb); i++) {
+			struct page *p = eb->pages[i];
+
+			lock_page(p);
+			clear_page_dirty_for_io(p);
+			set_page_writeback(p);
+			__bio_add_page(&bbio->bio, p, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+			wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, p, PAGE_SIZE);
+			wbc->nr_to_write--;
+			unlock_page(p);
+		}
 	}
+	btrfs_submit_bio(bbio, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2068,14 +1773,13 @@ static noinline_for_stack void write_one_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb,
  * Return >=0 for the number of submitted extent buffers.
  * Return <0 for fatal error.
  */
-static int submit_eb_subpage(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
+static int submit_eb_subpage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(page->mapping->host->i_sb);
 	int submitted = 0;
 	u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
 	int bit_start = 0;
 	int sectors_per_node = fs_info->nodesize >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits;
-	int ret;
 
 	/* Lock and write each dirty extent buffers in the range */
 	while (bit_start < fs_info->subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits) {
@@ -2121,25 +1825,13 @@ static int submit_eb_subpage(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl)
 		if (!eb)
 			continue;
 
-		ret = lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, bio_ctrl);
-		if (ret == 0) {
-			free_extent_buffer(eb);
-			continue;
+		if (lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, wbc)) {
+			write_one_eb(eb, wbc);
+			submitted++;
 		}
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			free_extent_buffer(eb);
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		write_one_subpage_eb(eb, bio_ctrl);
 		free_extent_buffer(eb);
-		submitted++;
 	}
 	return submitted;
-
-cleanup:
-	/* We hit error, end bio for the submitted extent buffers */
-	submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, ret);
-	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2162,7 +1854,7 @@ cleanup:
  * previous call.
  * Return <0 for fatal error.
  */
-static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
+static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 			  struct extent_buffer **eb_context)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
@@ -2174,7 +1866,7 @@ static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (btrfs_sb(page->mapping->host->i_sb)->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
-		return submit_eb_subpage(page, bio_ctrl);
+		return submit_eb_subpage(page, wbc);
 
 	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
 	if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
@@ -2207,8 +1899,7 @@ static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
 		 * If for_sync, this hole will be filled with
 		 * trasnsaction commit.
 		 */
-		if (bio_ctrl->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL &&
-		    !bio_ctrl->wbc->for_sync)
+		if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL && !wbc->for_sync)
 			ret = -EAGAIN;
 		else
 			ret = 0;
@@ -2218,13 +1909,12 @@ static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
 
 	*eb_context = eb;
 
-	ret = lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, bio_ctrl);
-	if (ret <= 0) {
+	if (!lock_extent_buffer_for_io(eb, wbc)) {
 		btrfs_revert_meta_write_pointer(cache, eb);
 		if (cache)
 			btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 		free_extent_buffer(eb);
-		return ret;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	if (cache) {
 		/*
@@ -2233,7 +1923,7 @@ static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct btrfs_bio_ctrl *bio_ctrl,
 		btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg(cache, eb);
 		btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
 	}
-	write_one_eb(eb, bio_ctrl);
+	write_one_eb(eb, wbc);
 	free_extent_buffer(eb);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2242,11 +1932,6 @@ int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
 				   struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	struct extent_buffer *eb_context = NULL;
-	struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
-		.wbc = wbc,
-		.opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
-		.extent_locked = 0,
-	};
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->root->fs_info;
 	int ret = 0;
 	int done = 0;
@@ -2288,7 +1973,7 @@ retry:
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) {
 			struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
 
-			ret = submit_eb_page(&folio->page, &bio_ctrl, &eb_context);
+			ret = submit_eb_page(&folio->page, wbc, &eb_context);
 			if (ret == 0)
 				continue;
 			if (ret < 0) {
@@ -2349,8 +2034,6 @@ retry:
 		ret = 0;
 	if (!ret && BTRFS_FS_ERROR(fs_info))
 		ret = -EROFS;
-	submit_write_bio(&bio_ctrl, ret);
-
 	btrfs_zoned_meta_io_unlock(fs_info);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2520,38 +2203,31 @@ retry:
  * already been ran (aka, ordered extent inserted) and all pages are still
  * locked.
  */
-int extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
+int extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			      struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	bool found_error = false;
 	int first_error = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	struct page *page;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
+	const u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
+	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 	u64 cur = start;
-	unsigned long nr_pages;
-	const u32 sectorsize = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb)->sectorsize;
-	struct writeback_control wbc_writepages = {
-		.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_ALL,
-		.range_start	= start,
-		.range_end	= end + 1,
-		.no_cgroup_owner = 1,
-	};
 	struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
-		.wbc = &wbc_writepages,
-		/* We're called from an async helper function */
-		.opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT |
-			wbc_to_write_flags(&wbc_writepages),
-		.extent_locked = 1,
+		.wbc = wbc,
+		.opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
 	};
 
+	if (wbc->no_cgroup_owner)
+		bio_ctrl.opf |= REQ_BTRFS_CGROUP_PUNT;
+
 	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, sectorsize) && IS_ALIGNED(end + 1, sectorsize));
-	nr_pages = (round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE) - round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE)) >>
-		   PAGE_SHIFT;
-	wbc_writepages.nr_to_write = nr_pages * 2;
 
-	wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode(&wbc_writepages, inode);
 	while (cur <= end) {
 		u64 cur_end = min(round_down(cur, PAGE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE - 1, end);
+		struct page *page;
+		int nr = 0;
 
 		page = find_get_page(mapping, cur >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 		/*
@@ -2562,19 +2238,31 @@ int extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
 		ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
 		ASSERT(PageDirty(page));
 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
-		ret = __extent_writepage(page, &bio_ctrl);
-		ASSERT(ret <= 0);
+
+		ret = __extent_writepage_io(BTRFS_I(inode), page, &bio_ctrl,
+					    i_size, &nr);
+		if (ret == 1)
+			goto next_page;
+
+		/* Make sure the mapping tag for page dirty gets cleared. */
+		if (nr == 0) {
+			set_page_writeback(page);
+			end_page_writeback(page);
+		}
+		if (ret)
+			end_extent_writepage(page, ret, cur, cur_end);
+		btrfs_page_unlock_writer(fs_info, page, cur, cur_end + 1 - cur);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			found_error = true;
 			first_error = ret;
 		}
+next_page:
 		put_page(page);
 		cur = cur_end + 1;
 	}
 
 	submit_write_bio(&bio_ctrl, found_error ? ret : 0);
 
-	wbc_detach_inode(&wbc_writepages);
 	if (found_error)
 		return first_error;
 	return ret;
@@ -2588,7 +2276,6 @@ int extent_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
 		.wbc = wbc,
 		.opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc),
-		.extent_locked = 0,
 	};
 
 	/*
@@ -2679,8 +2366,7 @@ static int try_release_extent_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 		 * The delalloc new bit will be cleared by ordered extent
 		 * completion.
 		 */
-		ret = __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, NULL,
-					 mask, NULL);
+		ret = __clear_extent_bit(tree, start, end, clear_bits, NULL, NULL);
 
 		/* if clear_extent_bit failed for enomem reasons,
 		 * we can't allow the release to continue.
@@ -3421,10 +3107,9 @@ static void __free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
 }
 
-int extent_buffer_under_io(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
+static int extent_buffer_under_io(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
-	return (atomic_read(&eb->io_pages) ||
-		test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags) ||
+	return (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags) ||
 		test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
 }
 
@@ -3557,11 +3242,9 @@ __alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 start,
 	init_rwsem(&eb->lock);
 
 	btrfs_leak_debug_add_eb(eb);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eb->release_list);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&eb->refs_lock);
 	atomic_set(&eb->refs, 1);
-	atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, 0);
 
 	ASSERT(len <= BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE);
 
@@ -3678,9 +3361,9 @@ static void check_buffer_tree_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	 * adequately protected by the refcount, but the TREE_REF bit and
 	 * its corresponding reference are not. To protect against this
 	 * class of races, we call check_buffer_tree_ref from the codepaths
-	 * which trigger io after they set eb->io_pages. Note that once io is
-	 * initiated, TREE_REF can no longer be cleared, so that is the
-	 * moment at which any such race is best fixed.
+	 * which trigger io. Note that once io is initiated, TREE_REF can no
+	 * longer be cleared, so that is the moment at which any such race is
+	 * best fixed.
 	 */
 	refs = atomic_read(&eb->refs);
 	if (refs >= 2 && test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF, &eb->bflags))
@@ -3939,7 +3622,7 @@ struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 		WARN_ON(btrfs_page_test_dirty(fs_info, p, eb->start, eb->len));
 		eb->pages[i] = p;
-		if (!PageUptodate(p))
+		if (!btrfs_page_test_uptodate(fs_info, p, eb->start, eb->len))
 			uptodate = 0;
 
 		/*
@@ -4142,13 +3825,12 @@ void btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			continue;
 		lock_page(page);
 		btree_clear_page_dirty(page);
-		ClearPageError(page);
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->refs) == 0);
 }
 
-bool set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+void set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
 	int i;
 	int num_pages;
@@ -4183,13 +3865,14 @@ bool set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 					     eb->start, eb->len);
 		if (subpage)
 			unlock_page(eb->pages[0]);
+		percpu_counter_add_batch(&eb->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
+					 eb->len,
+					 eb->fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
 		ASSERT(PageDirty(eb->pages[i]));
 #endif
-
-	return was_dirty;
 }
 
 void clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
@@ -4242,84 +3925,54 @@ void set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	}
 }
 
-static int read_extent_buffer_subpage(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait,
-				      int mirror_num,
-				      struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
+static void extent_buffer_read_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
+	struct extent_buffer *eb = bbio->private;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
-	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
-	struct page *page = eb->pages[0];
-	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
-	struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
-		.opf = REQ_OP_READ,
-		.mirror_num = mirror_num,
-		.parent_check = check,
-	};
-	int ret;
+	bool uptodate = !bbio->bio.bi_status;
+	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	u32 bio_offset = 0;
 
-	ASSERT(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, &eb->bflags));
-	ASSERT(PagePrivate(page));
-	ASSERT(check);
-	io_tree = &BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
+	eb->read_mirror = bbio->mirror_num;
 
-	if (wait == WAIT_NONE) {
-		if (!try_lock_extent(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
-				     &cached_state))
-			return -EAGAIN;
-	} else {
-		ret = lock_extent(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
-				  &cached_state);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-	}
+	if (uptodate &&
+	    btrfs_validate_extent_buffer(eb, &bbio->parent_check) < 0)
+		uptodate = false;
 
-	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags) ||
-	    PageUptodate(page) ||
-	    btrfs_subpage_test_uptodate(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len)) {
-		set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
-		unlock_extent(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
-			      &cached_state);
-		return 0;
+	if (uptodate) {
+		set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
+	} else {
+		clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
+		set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
 	}
 
-	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
-	eb->read_mirror = 0;
-	atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, 1);
-	check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
-	bio_ctrl.end_io_func = end_bio_extent_readpage;
+	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &bbio->bio, iter_all) {
+		u64 start = eb->start + bio_offset;
+		struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+		u32 len = bvec->bv_len;
 
-	btrfs_subpage_clear_error(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len);
+		if (uptodate)
+			btrfs_page_set_uptodate(fs_info, page, start, len);
+		else
+			btrfs_page_clear_uptodate(fs_info, page, start, len);
 
-	btrfs_subpage_start_reader(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len);
-	submit_extent_page(&bio_ctrl, eb->start, page, eb->len,
-			   eb->start - page_offset(page));
-	submit_one_bio(&bio_ctrl);
-	if (wait != WAIT_COMPLETE) {
-		free_extent_state(cached_state);
-		return 0;
+		bio_offset += len;
 	}
 
-	wait_extent_bit(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
-			EXTENT_LOCKED, &cached_state);
-	if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
-		return -EIO;
-	return 0;
+	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags);
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
+	wake_up_bit(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_READING);
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+
+	bio_put(&bbio->bio);
 }
 
 int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait, int mirror_num,
 			     struct btrfs_tree_parent_check *check)
 {
-	int i;
-	struct page *page;
-	int locked_pages = 0;
-	int all_uptodate = 1;
-	int num_pages;
-	unsigned long num_reads = 0;
-	struct btrfs_bio_ctrl bio_ctrl = {
-		.opf = REQ_OP_READ,
-		.mirror_num = mirror_num,
-		.parent_check = check,
-	};
+	int num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb), i;
+	struct btrfs_bio *bbio;
 
 	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
 		return 0;
@@ -4332,87 +3985,39 @@ int read_extent_buffer_pages(struct extent_buffer *eb, int wait, int mirror_num,
 	if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags)))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (eb->fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
-		return read_extent_buffer_subpage(eb, wait, mirror_num, check);
-
-	num_pages = num_extent_pages(eb);
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-		page = eb->pages[i];
-		if (wait == WAIT_NONE) {
-			/*
-			 * WAIT_NONE is only utilized by readahead. If we can't
-			 * acquire the lock atomically it means either the eb
-			 * is being read out or under modification.
-			 * Either way the eb will be or has been cached,
-			 * readahead can exit safely.
-			 */
-			if (!trylock_page(page))
-				goto unlock_exit;
-		} else {
-			lock_page(page);
-		}
-		locked_pages++;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * We need to firstly lock all pages to make sure that
-	 * the uptodate bit of our pages won't be affected by
-	 * clear_extent_buffer_uptodate().
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-		page = eb->pages[i];
-		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
-			num_reads++;
-			all_uptodate = 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (all_uptodate) {
-		set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags);
-		goto unlock_exit;
-	}
+	/* Someone else is already reading the buffer, just wait for it. */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, &eb->bflags))
+		goto done;
 
 	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
 	eb->read_mirror = 0;
-	atomic_set(&eb->io_pages, num_reads);
-	/*
-	 * It is possible for release_folio to clear the TREE_REF bit before we
-	 * set io_pages. See check_buffer_tree_ref for a more detailed comment.
-	 */
 	check_buffer_tree_ref(eb);
-	bio_ctrl.end_io_func = end_bio_extent_readpage;
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-		page = eb->pages[i];
-
-		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
-			ClearPageError(page);
-			submit_extent_page(&bio_ctrl, page_offset(page), page,
-					   PAGE_SIZE, 0);
-		} else {
-			unlock_page(page);
-		}
+	atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
+
+	bbio = btrfs_bio_alloc(INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES,
+			       REQ_OP_READ | REQ_META, eb->fs_info,
+			       extent_buffer_read_end_io, eb);
+	bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = eb->start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	bbio->inode = BTRFS_I(eb->fs_info->btree_inode);
+	bbio->file_offset = eb->start;
+	memcpy(&bbio->parent_check, check, sizeof(*check));
+	if (eb->fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		__bio_add_page(&bbio->bio, eb->pages[0], eb->len,
+			       eb->start - page_offset(eb->pages[0]));
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
+			__bio_add_page(&bbio->bio, eb->pages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 	}
+	btrfs_submit_bio(bbio, mirror_num);
 
-	submit_one_bio(&bio_ctrl);
-
-	if (wait != WAIT_COMPLETE)
-		return 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-		page = eb->pages[i];
-		wait_on_page_locked(page);
-		if (!PageUptodate(page))
+done:
+	if (wait == WAIT_COMPLETE) {
+		wait_on_bit_io(&eb->bflags, EXTENT_BUFFER_READING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &eb->bflags))
 			return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-
-unlock_exit:
-	while (locked_pages > 0) {
-		locked_pages--;
-		page = eb->pages[locked_pages];
-		unlock_page(page);
-	}
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static bool report_eb_range(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start,
@@ -4561,18 +4166,17 @@ static void assert_eb_page_uptodate(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	 * looked up.  We don't want to complain in this case, as the page was
 	 * valid before, we just didn't write it out.  Instead we want to catch
 	 * the case where we didn't actually read the block properly, which
-	 * would have !PageUptodate && !PageError, as we clear PageError before
-	 * reading.
+	 * would have !PageUptodate and !EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR.
 	 */
-	if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
-		bool uptodate, error;
+	if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags))
+		return;
 
-		uptodate = btrfs_subpage_test_uptodate(fs_info, page,
-						       eb->start, eb->len);
-		error = btrfs_subpage_test_error(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len);
-		WARN_ON(!uptodate && !error);
+	if (fs_info->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		if (WARN_ON(!btrfs_subpage_test_uptodate(fs_info, page,
+							 eb->start, eb->len)))
+			btrfs_subpage_dump_bitmap(fs_info, page, eb->start, eb->len);
 	} else {
-		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page) && !PageError(page));
+		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
index 4341ad978fb8..c5fae3a7d911 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ enum {
 	/* write IO error */
 	EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR,
 	EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK,
+	/* Indicate that extent buffer pages a being read */
+	EXTENT_BUFFER_READING,
 };
 
 /* these are flags for __process_pages_contig */
@@ -38,7 +40,6 @@ enum {
 	ENUM_BIT(PAGE_START_WRITEBACK),
 	ENUM_BIT(PAGE_END_WRITEBACK),
 	ENUM_BIT(PAGE_SET_ORDERED),
-	ENUM_BIT(PAGE_SET_ERROR),
 	ENUM_BIT(PAGE_LOCK),
 };
 
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@ struct extent_buffer {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 	spinlock_t refs_lock;
 	atomic_t refs;
-	atomic_t io_pages;
 	int read_mirror;
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 	pid_t lock_owner;
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ struct extent_buffer {
 	struct rw_semaphore lock;
 
 	struct page *pages[INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES];
-	struct list_head release_list;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
 	struct list_head leak_list;
 #endif
@@ -179,7 +178,8 @@ int try_release_extent_mapping(struct page *page, gfp_t mask);
 int try_release_extent_buffer(struct page *page);
 
 int btrfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio);
-int extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
+int extent_write_locked_range(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
+			      struct writeback_control *wbc);
 int extent_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
 		      struct writeback_control *wbc);
 int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -262,10 +262,9 @@ void extent_buffer_bitmap_set(const struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long star
 void extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
 				unsigned long start, unsigned long pos,
 				unsigned long len);
-bool set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+void set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 void set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 void clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb);
-int extent_buffer_under_io(const struct extent_buffer *eb);
 void extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
 void extent_range_redirty_for_io(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
 void extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
index 138afa955370..0cdb3e86f29b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.c
@@ -364,8 +364,9 @@ static void extent_map_device_set_bits(struct extent_map *em, unsigned bits)
 		struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe = &map->stripes[i];
 		struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
 
-		set_extent_bits_nowait(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
-				 stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1, bits);
+		set_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
+			       stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1,
+			       bits | EXTENT_NOWAIT, NULL);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -380,8 +381,9 @@ static void extent_map_device_clear_bits(struct extent_map *em, unsigned bits)
 		struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
 
 		__clear_extent_bit(&device->alloc_state, stripe->physical,
-				   stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1, bits,
-				   NULL, GFP_NOWAIT, NULL);
+				   stripe->physical + stripe_size - 1,
+				   bits | EXTENT_NOWAIT,
+				   NULL, NULL);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -502,10 +504,10 @@ void remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em)
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&em->rb_node);
 }
 
-void replace_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
-			    struct extent_map *cur,
-			    struct extent_map *new,
-			    int modified)
+static void replace_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
+				   struct extent_map *cur,
+				   struct extent_map *new,
+				   int modified)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&tree->lock);
 
@@ -959,3 +961,95 @@ int btrfs_replace_extent_map_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Split off the first pre bytes from the extent_map at [start, start + len],
+ * and set the block_start for it to new_logical.
+ *
+ * This function is used when an ordered_extent needs to be split.
+ */
+int split_extent_map(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len, u64 pre,
+		     u64 new_logical)
+{
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
+	struct extent_map *em;
+	struct extent_map *split_pre = NULL;
+	struct extent_map *split_mid = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	ASSERT(pre != 0);
+	ASSERT(pre < len);
+
+	split_pre = alloc_extent_map();
+	if (!split_pre)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	split_mid = alloc_extent_map();
+	if (!split_mid) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_free_pre;
+	}
+
+	lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len - 1, NULL);
+	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
+	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
+	if (!em) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(em->len == len);
+	ASSERT(!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags));
+	ASSERT(em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE);
+	ASSERT(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
+	ASSERT(!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags));
+	ASSERT(!list_empty(&em->list));
+
+	flags = em->flags;
+	clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
+
+	/* First, replace the em with a new extent_map starting from * em->start */
+	split_pre->start = em->start;
+	split_pre->len = pre;
+	split_pre->orig_start = split_pre->start;
+	split_pre->block_start = new_logical;
+	split_pre->block_len = split_pre->len;
+	split_pre->orig_block_len = split_pre->block_len;
+	split_pre->ram_bytes = split_pre->len;
+	split_pre->flags = flags;
+	split_pre->compress_type = em->compress_type;
+	split_pre->generation = em->generation;
+
+	replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split_pre, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we only have an extent_map at:
+	 *     [em->start, em->start + pre]
+	 */
+
+	/* Insert the middle extent_map. */
+	split_mid->start = em->start + pre;
+	split_mid->len = em->len - pre;
+	split_mid->orig_start = split_mid->start;
+	split_mid->block_start = em->block_start + pre;
+	split_mid->block_len = split_mid->len;
+	split_mid->orig_block_len = split_mid->block_len;
+	split_mid->ram_bytes = split_mid->len;
+	split_mid->flags = flags;
+	split_mid->compress_type = em->compress_type;
+	split_mid->generation = em->generation;
+	add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split_mid, 1);
+
+	/* Once for us */
+	free_extent_map(em);
+	/* Once for the tree */
+	free_extent_map(em);
+
+out_unlock:
+	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+	unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len - 1, NULL);
+	free_extent_map(split_mid);
+out_free_pre:
+	free_extent_map(split_pre);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
index ad311864272a..35d27c756e08 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_map.h
@@ -90,10 +90,8 @@ struct extent_map *lookup_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
 int add_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
 		       struct extent_map *em, int modified);
 void remove_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree, struct extent_map *em);
-void replace_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *tree,
-			    struct extent_map *cur,
-			    struct extent_map *new,
-			    int modified);
+int split_extent_map(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len, u64 pre,
+		     u64 new_logical);
 
 struct extent_map *alloc_extent_map(void);
 void free_extent_map(struct extent_map *em);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
index d1cd0a692f8e..696bf695d8eb 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file-item.c
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ int btrfs_inode_set_file_extent_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start,
 
 	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(inode->root->fs_info, NO_HOLES))
 		return 0;
-	return set_extent_bits(&inode->file_extent_tree, start, start + len - 1,
-			       EXTENT_DIRTY);
+	return set_extent_bit(&inode->file_extent_tree, start, start + len - 1,
+			      EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -438,9 +438,9 @@ blk_status_t btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 			    BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
 				u64 file_offset = bbio->file_offset + bio_offset;
 
-				set_extent_bits(&inode->io_tree, file_offset,
-						file_offset + sectorsize - 1,
-						EXTENT_NODATASUM);
+				set_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, file_offset,
+					       file_offset + sectorsize - 1,
+					       EXTENT_NODATASUM, NULL);
 			} else {
 				btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
 			"csum hole found for disk bytenr range [%llu, %llu)",
@@ -560,8 +560,8 @@ int btrfs_lookup_csums_list(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end,
 				goto fail;
 			}
 
-			sums->bytenr = start;
-			sums->len = (int)size;
+			sums->logical = start;
+			sums->len = size;
 
 			offset = bytes_to_csum_size(fs_info, start - key.offset);
 
@@ -721,20 +721,17 @@ fail:
  */
 blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = bbio->ordered;
 	struct btrfs_inode *inode = bbio->inode;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
 	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, fs_info->csum_shash);
 	struct bio *bio = &bbio->bio;
-	u64 offset = bbio->file_offset;
 	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
 	char *data;
 	struct bvec_iter iter;
 	struct bio_vec bvec;
 	int index;
 	unsigned int blockcount;
-	unsigned long total_bytes = 0;
-	unsigned long this_sum_bytes = 0;
 	int i;
 	unsigned nofs_flag;
 
@@ -749,61 +746,17 @@ blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 	sums->len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sums->list);
 
-	sums->bytenr = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
+	sums->logical = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	index = 0;
 
 	shash->tfm = fs_info->csum_shash;
 
 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
-		if (!ordered) {
-			ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
-			/*
-			 * The bio range is not covered by any ordered extent,
-			 * must be a code logic error.
-			 */
-			if (unlikely(!ordered)) {
-				WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
-			"no ordered extent for root %llu ino %llu offset %llu\n",
-				     inode->root->root_key.objectid,
-				     btrfs_ino(inode), offset);
-				kvfree(sums);
-				return BLK_STS_IOERR;
-			}
-		}
-
 		blockcount = BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS(fs_info,
 						 bvec.bv_len + fs_info->sectorsize
 						 - 1);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < blockcount; i++) {
-			if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_BTRFS_ONE_ORDERED) &&
-			    !in_range(offset, ordered->file_offset,
-				      ordered->num_bytes)) {
-				unsigned long bytes_left;
-
-				sums->len = this_sum_bytes;
-				this_sum_bytes = 0;
-				btrfs_add_ordered_sum(ordered, sums);
-				btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
-
-				bytes_left = bio->bi_iter.bi_size - total_bytes;
-
-				nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
-				sums = kvzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(fs_info,
-						      bytes_left), GFP_KERNEL);
-				memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
-				if (!sums)
-					return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
-
-				sums->len = bytes_left;
-				ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode,
-								offset);
-				ASSERT(ordered); /* Logic error */
-				sums->bytenr = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9)
-					+ total_bytes;
-				index = 0;
-			}
-
 			data = bvec_kmap_local(&bvec);
 			crypto_shash_digest(shash,
 					    data + (i * fs_info->sectorsize),
@@ -811,15 +764,28 @@ blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 					    sums->sums + index);
 			kunmap_local(data);
 			index += fs_info->csum_size;
-			offset += fs_info->sectorsize;
-			this_sum_bytes += fs_info->sectorsize;
-			total_bytes += fs_info->sectorsize;
 		}
 
 	}
-	this_sum_bytes = 0;
+
+	bbio->sums = sums;
 	btrfs_add_ordered_sum(ordered, sums);
-	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Nodatasum I/O on zoned file systems still requires an btrfs_ordered_sum to
+ * record the updated logical address on Zone Append completion.
+ * Allocate just the structure with an empty sums array here for that case.
+ */
+blk_status_t btrfs_alloc_dummy_sum(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
+{
+	bbio->sums = kmalloc(sizeof(*bbio->sums), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!bbio->sums)
+		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
+	bbio->sums->len = bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
+	bbio->sums->logical = bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	btrfs_add_ordered_sum(bbio->ordered, bbio->sums);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1086,7 +1052,7 @@ int btrfs_csum_file_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 again:
 	next_offset = (u64)-1;
 	found_next = 0;
-	bytenr = sums->bytenr + total_bytes;
+	bytenr = sums->logical + total_bytes;
 	file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
 	file_key.offset = bytenr;
 	file_key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file-item.h b/fs/btrfs/file-item.h
index 6be8725cd574..4ec669b69008 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file-item.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file-item.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ int btrfs_csum_file_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			   struct btrfs_root *root,
 			   struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums);
 blk_status_t btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
+blk_status_t btrfs_alloc_dummy_sum(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
 int btrfs_lookup_csums_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 end,
 			     struct list_head *list, int search_commit,
 			     bool nowait);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index f649647392e0..392bc7d512a0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -1651,7 +1651,6 @@ ssize_t btrfs_do_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(file_inode(file));
 	ssize_t num_written, num_sync;
-	const bool sync = iocb_is_dsync(iocb);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the fs flips readonly due to some impossible error, although we
@@ -1664,9 +1663,6 @@ ssize_t btrfs_do_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 	if (encoded && (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	if (sync)
-		atomic_inc(&inode->sync_writers);
-
 	if (encoded) {
 		num_written = btrfs_encoded_write(iocb, from, encoded);
 		num_sync = encoded->len;
@@ -1686,9 +1682,6 @@ ssize_t btrfs_do_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 			num_written = num_sync;
 	}
 
-	if (sync)
-		atomic_dec(&inode->sync_writers);
-
 	current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
 	return num_written;
 }
@@ -1733,9 +1726,7 @@ static int start_ordered_ops(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
 	 * several segments of stripe length (currently 64K).
 	 */
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
-	atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
 	ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, start, end);
-	atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -3709,7 +3700,8 @@ static int btrfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC | FMODE_BUF_WASYNC;
+	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC | FMODE_BUF_WASYNC |
+		        FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT;
 
 	ret = fsverity_file_open(inode, filp);
 	if (ret)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index cf98a3c05480..880800418075 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -292,25 +292,6 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				       struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
-{
-	u64 needed_bytes;
-	int ret;
-
-	/* 1 for slack space, 1 for updating the inode */
-	needed_bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1) +
-		btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
-
-	spin_lock(&rsv->lock);
-	if (rsv->reserved < needed_bytes)
-		ret = -ENOSPC;
-	else
-		ret = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&rsv->lock);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				    struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
 				    struct inode *vfs_inode)
@@ -923,27 +904,31 @@ static int copy_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
 	while (!ret && (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
 		info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
 		if (!info->bitmap) {
+			const u64 offset = info->offset;
+			const u64 bytes = info->bytes;
+
 			unlink_free_space(ctl, info, true);
-			ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, info->offset,
-						   info->bytes);
+			spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 			kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
+			ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset, bytes);
+			spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 		} else {
 			u64 offset = info->offset;
 			u64 bytes = ctl->unit;
 
-			while (search_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes,
-					     false) == 0) {
+			ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes, false);
+			if (ret == 0) {
+				bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes, true);
+				spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 				ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset,
 							   bytes);
-				if (ret)
-					break;
-				bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes, true);
-				offset = info->offset;
-				bytes = ctl->unit;
+				spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
+			} else {
+				free_bitmap(ctl, info);
+				ret = 0;
 			}
-			free_bitmap(ctl, info);
 		}
-		cond_resched();
+		cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1037,7 +1022,9 @@ int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
 					  block_group->bytes_super));
 
 	if (matched) {
+		spin_lock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
 		ret = copy_free_space_cache(block_group, &tmp_ctl);
+		spin_unlock(&tmp_ctl.tree_lock);
 		/*
 		 * ret == 1 means we successfully loaded the free space cache,
 		 * so we need to re-set it here.
@@ -1596,20 +1583,34 @@ static inline u64 offset_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 	return bitmap_start;
 }
 
-static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
-			      struct rb_node *node, int bitmap)
+static int tree_insert_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
+			      struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
+			      struct btrfs_free_space *new_entry)
 {
-	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
+	struct rb_root *root;
+	struct rb_node **p;
 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
-	struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
+	if (cluster) {
+		lockdep_assert_held(&cluster->lock);
+		root = &cluster->root;
+	} else {
+		root = &ctl->free_space_offset;
+	}
+
+	p = &root->rb_node;
 
 	while (*p) {
+		struct btrfs_free_space *info;
+
 		parent = *p;
 		info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
 
-		if (offset < info->offset) {
+		if (new_entry->offset < info->offset) {
 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
-		} else if (offset > info->offset) {
+		} else if (new_entry->offset > info->offset) {
 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -1625,7 +1626,7 @@ static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
 			 * found a bitmap, we want to go left, or before
 			 * logically.
 			 */
-			if (bitmap) {
+			if (new_entry->bitmap) {
 				if (info->bitmap) {
 					WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 					return -EEXIST;
@@ -1641,8 +1642,8 @@ static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
 		}
 	}
 
-	rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
-	rb_insert_color(node, root);
+	rb_link_node(&new_entry->offset_index, parent, p);
+	rb_insert_color(&new_entry->offset_index, root);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1705,6 +1706,8 @@ tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 	struct rb_node *n = ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node;
 	struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL, *prev = NULL;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
 	/* find entry that is closest to the 'offset' */
 	while (n) {
 		entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
@@ -1814,6 +1817,8 @@ static inline void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 				     struct btrfs_free_space *info,
 				     bool update_stat)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
 	rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
 	rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
 	ctl->free_extents--;
@@ -1832,9 +1837,10 @@ static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
 	ASSERT(info->bytes || info->bitmap);
-	ret = tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset, info->offset,
-				 &info->offset_index, (info->bitmap != NULL));
+	ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, NULL, info);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1862,6 +1868,8 @@ static void relink_bitmap_entry(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->bytes_index))
 		return;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
 	rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
 	rb_add_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes, entry_less);
 }
@@ -2447,6 +2455,7 @@ static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 	u64 offset = info->offset;
 	u64 bytes = info->bytes;
 	const bool is_trimmed = btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info);
+	struct rb_node *right_prev = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
@@ -2454,9 +2463,11 @@ static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
 	 * cover the entire range
 	 */
 	right_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset + bytes, 0, 0);
-	if (right_info && rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index))
-		left_info = rb_entry(rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index),
-				     struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
+	if (right_info)
+		right_prev = rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index);
+
+	if (right_prev)
+		left_info = rb_entry(right_prev, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
 	else if (!right_info)
 		left_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset - 1, 0, 0);
 
@@ -2969,9 +2980,10 @@ static void __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
 			     struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
 {
 	struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
-	struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
 	spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
 	if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
 		spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
@@ -2984,15 +2996,14 @@ static void __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
 
 	node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
 	while (node) {
-		bool bitmap;
+		struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
 
 		entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
 		node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
 		rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->offset_index);
 
-		bitmap = (entry->bitmap != NULL);
-		if (!bitmap) {
+		if (!entry->bitmap) {
 			/* Merging treats extents as if they were new */
 			if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
 				ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
@@ -3010,8 +3021,7 @@ static void __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
 					entry->bytes;
 			}
 		}
-		tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset,
-				   entry->offset, &entry->offset_index, bitmap);
+		tree_insert_offset(ctl, NULL, entry);
 		rb_add_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes,
 			      entry_less);
 	}
@@ -3324,6 +3334,8 @@ static int btrfs_bitmap_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
 	unsigned long total_found = 0;
 	int ret;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
 	i = offset_to_bit(entry->offset, ctl->unit,
 			  max_t(u64, offset, entry->offset));
 	want_bits = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
@@ -3385,8 +3397,7 @@ again:
 	 */
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->bytes_index);
 
-	ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
-				 &entry->offset_index, 1);
+	ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, cluster, entry);
 	ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
 
 	trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster,
@@ -3414,6 +3425,8 @@ setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
 	u64 max_extent;
 	u64 total_size = 0;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);
+
 	entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 1);
 	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOSPC;
@@ -3476,8 +3489,7 @@ setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
 
 		rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
 		rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
-		ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
-					 &entry->offset_index, 0);
+		ret = tree_insert_offset(ctl, cluster, entry);
 		total_size += entry->bytes;
 		ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
 	} while (node && entry != last);
@@ -3671,7 +3683,7 @@ static int do_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
 		__btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, reserved_start,
 				       start - reserved_start,
 				       reserved_trim_state);
-	if (start + bytes < reserved_start + reserved_bytes)
+	if (end < reserved_end)
 		__btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, end, reserved_end - end,
 				       reserved_trim_state);
 	__btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, start, bytes, trim_state);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
index a855e0483e03..33b4da3271b1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.h
@@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ int btrfs_remove_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				  struct inode *inode,
 				  struct btrfs_block_group *block_group);
 
-int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-				       struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv);
 int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				    struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
 				    struct inode *inode);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
index b21da1446f2a..045ddce32eca 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c
@@ -1280,7 +1280,10 @@ int btrfs_delete_free_space_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		goto abort;
 
 	btrfs_global_root_delete(free_space_root);
+
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 	list_del(&free_space_root->dirty_list);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 
 	btrfs_tree_lock(free_space_root->node);
 	btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, free_space_root->node);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/fs.h b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
index 0d98fc5f6f44..203d2a267828 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/fs.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/fs.h
@@ -543,7 +543,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	 * A third pool does submit_bio to avoid deadlocking with the other two.
 	 */
 	struct btrfs_workqueue *workers;
-	struct btrfs_workqueue *hipri_workers;
 	struct btrfs_workqueue *delalloc_workers;
 	struct btrfs_workqueue *flush_workers;
 	struct workqueue_struct *endio_workers;
@@ -577,6 +576,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	s32 dirty_metadata_batch;
 	s32 delalloc_batch;
 
+	/* Protected by 'trans_lock'. */
 	struct list_head dirty_cowonly_roots;
 
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
@@ -643,7 +643,6 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
 	 */
 	refcount_t scrub_workers_refcnt;
 	struct workqueue_struct *scrub_workers;
-	struct workqueue_struct *scrub_wr_completion_workers;
 	struct btrfs_subpage_info *subpage_info;
 
 	struct btrfs_discard_ctl discard_ctl;
@@ -854,7 +853,7 @@ static inline u64 btrfs_calc_metadata_size(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 static inline bool btrfs_is_zoned(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
-	return fs_info->zone_size > 0;
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED) && fs_info->zone_size > 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.h b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.h
index b80aeb715701..ede43b6c6559 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-item.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-item.h
@@ -60,6 +60,22 @@ struct btrfs_truncate_control {
 	bool clear_extent_range;
 };
 
+/*
+ * btrfs_inode_item stores flags in a u64, btrfs_inode stores them in two
+ * separate u32s. These two functions convert between the two representations.
+ */
+static inline u64 btrfs_inode_combine_flags(u32 flags, u32 ro_flags)
+{
+	return (flags | ((u64)ro_flags << 32));
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_inode_split_flags(u64 inode_item_flags,
+					   u32 *flags, u32 *ro_flags)
+{
+	*flags = (u32)inode_item_flags;
+	*ro_flags = (u32)(inode_item_flags >> 32);
+}
+
 int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			       struct btrfs_root *root,
 			       struct btrfs_truncate_control *control);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 7fcafcc5292c..dbbb67293e34 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
 #include "verity.h"
 #include "super.h"
 #include "orphan.h"
+#include "backref.h"
 
 struct btrfs_iget_args {
 	u64 ino;
@@ -100,6 +101,18 @@ struct btrfs_rename_ctx {
 	u64 index;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Used by data_reloc_print_warning_inode() to pass needed info for filename
+ * resolution and output of error message.
+ */
+struct data_reloc_warn {
+	struct btrfs_path path;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
+	u64 extent_item_size;
+	u64 logical;
+	int mirror_num;
+};
+
 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
 static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations;
@@ -122,12 +135,198 @@ static struct extent_map *create_io_em(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start,
 				       u64 ram_bytes, int compress_type,
 				       int type);
 
+static int data_reloc_print_warning_inode(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 num_bytes,
+					  u64 root, void *warn_ctx)
+{
+	struct data_reloc_warn *warn = warn_ctx;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = warn->fs_info;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
+	struct inode_fs_paths *ipath = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_root *local_root;
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	unsigned int nofs_flag;
+	u32 nlink;
+	int ret;
+
+	local_root = btrfs_get_fs_root(fs_info, root, true);
+	if (IS_ERR(local_root)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(local_root);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* This makes the path point to (inum INODE_ITEM ioff). */
+	key.objectid = inum;
+	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
+	key.offset = 0;
+
+	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, local_root, &key, &warn->path, 0, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_put_root(local_root);
+		btrfs_release_path(&warn->path);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	eb = warn->path.nodes[0];
+	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, warn->path.slots[0], struct btrfs_inode_item);
+	nlink = btrfs_inode_nlink(eb, inode_item);
+	btrfs_release_path(&warn->path);
+
+	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
+	ipath = init_ipath(4096, local_root, &warn->path);
+	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
+	if (IS_ERR(ipath)) {
+		btrfs_put_root(local_root);
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ipath);
+		ipath = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * -ENOMEM, not a critical error, just output an generic error
+		 * without filename.
+		 */
+		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
+"checksum error at logical %llu mirror %u root %llu, inode %llu offset %llu",
+			   warn->logical, warn->mirror_num, root, inum, offset);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = paths_from_inode(inum, ipath);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	/*
+	 * We deliberately ignore the bit ipath might have been too small to
+	 * hold all of the paths here
+	 */
+	for (int i = 0; i < ipath->fspath->elem_cnt; i++) {
+		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
+"checksum error at logical %llu mirror %u root %llu inode %llu offset %llu length %u links %u (path: %s)",
+			   warn->logical, warn->mirror_num, root, inum, offset,
+			   fs_info->sectorsize, nlink,
+			   (char *)(unsigned long)ipath->fspath->val[i]);
+	}
+
+	btrfs_put_root(local_root);
+	free_ipath(ipath);
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	btrfs_warn(fs_info,
+"checksum error at logical %llu mirror %u root %llu inode %llu offset %llu, path resolving failed with ret=%d",
+		   warn->logical, warn->mirror_num, root, inum, offset, ret);
+
+	free_ipath(ipath);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do extra user-friendly error output (e.g. lookup all the affected files).
+ *
+ * Return true if we succeeded doing the backref lookup.
+ * Return false if such lookup failed, and has to fallback to the old error message.
+ */
+static void print_data_reloc_error(const struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_off,
+				   const u8 *csum, const u8 *csum_expected,
+				   int mirror_num)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_path path = { 0 };
+	struct btrfs_key found_key = { 0 };
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
+	const u32 csum_size = fs_info->csum_size;
+	u64 logical;
+	u64 flags;
+	u32 item_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+	logical = btrfs_get_reloc_bg_bytenr(fs_info);
+	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+
+	if (logical == U64_MAX) {
+		btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info, "has data reloc tree but no running relocation");
+		btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
+"csum failed root %lld ino %llu off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
+			inode->root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode), file_off,
+			CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
+			CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
+			mirror_num);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	logical += file_off;
+	btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
+"csum failed root %lld ino %llu off %llu logical %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
+			inode->root->root_key.objectid,
+			btrfs_ino(inode), file_off, logical,
+			CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
+			CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
+			mirror_num);
+
+	ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, logical, &path, &found_key, &flags);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		btrfs_err_rl(fs_info, "failed to lookup extent item for logical %llu: %d",
+			     logical, ret);
+		return;
+	}
+	eb = path.nodes[0];
+	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path.slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
+	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, path.slots[0]);
+	if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
+		unsigned long ptr = 0;
+		u64 ref_root;
+		u8 ref_level;
+
+		while (true) {
+			ret = tree_backref_for_extent(&ptr, eb, &found_key, ei,
+						      item_size, &ref_root,
+						      &ref_level);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
+				"failed to resolve tree backref for logical %llu: %d",
+					      logical, ret);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
+
+			btrfs_warn_rl(fs_info,
+"csum error at logical %llu mirror %u: metadata %s (level %d) in tree %llu",
+				logical, mirror_num,
+				(ref_level ? "node" : "leaf"),
+				ref_level, ref_root);
+		}
+		btrfs_release_path(&path);
+	} else {
+		struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 };
+		struct data_reloc_warn reloc_warn = { 0 };
+
+		btrfs_release_path(&path);
+
+		ctx.bytenr = found_key.objectid;
+		ctx.extent_item_pos = logical - found_key.objectid;
+		ctx.fs_info = fs_info;
+
+		reloc_warn.logical = logical;
+		reloc_warn.extent_item_size = found_key.offset;
+		reloc_warn.mirror_num = mirror_num;
+		reloc_warn.fs_info = fs_info;
+
+		iterate_extent_inodes(&ctx, true,
+				      data_reloc_print_warning_inode, &reloc_warn);
+	}
+}
+
 static void __cold btrfs_print_data_csum_error(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		u64 logical_start, u8 *csum, u8 *csum_expected, int mirror_num)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
 	const u32 csum_size = root->fs_info->csum_size;
 
+	/* For data reloc tree, it's better to do a backref lookup instead. */
+	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
+		return print_data_reloc_error(inode, logical_start, csum,
+					      csum_expected, mirror_num);
+
 	/* Output without objectid, which is more meaningful */
 	if (root->root_key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
 		btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
@@ -636,6 +835,7 @@ static noinline int compress_file_range(struct async_chunk *async_chunk)
 {
 	struct btrfs_inode *inode = async_chunk->inode;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping;
 	u64 blocksize = fs_info->sectorsize;
 	u64 start = async_chunk->start;
 	u64 end = async_chunk->end;
@@ -750,7 +950,7 @@ again:
 		/* Compression level is applied here and only here */
 		ret = btrfs_compress_pages(
 			compress_type | (fs_info->compress_level << 4),
-					   inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, start,
+					   mapping, start,
 					   pages,
 					   &nr_pages,
 					   &total_in,
@@ -793,9 +993,9 @@ cont:
 			unsigned long clear_flags = EXTENT_DELALLOC |
 				EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
 				EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING;
-			unsigned long page_error_op;
 
-			page_error_op = ret < 0 ? PAGE_SET_ERROR : 0;
+			if (ret < 0)
+				mapping_set_error(mapping, -EIO);
 
 			/*
 			 * inline extent creation worked or returned error,
@@ -812,7 +1012,6 @@ cont:
 						     clear_flags,
 						     PAGE_UNLOCK |
 						     PAGE_START_WRITEBACK |
-						     page_error_op |
 						     PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
 
 			/*
@@ -934,6 +1133,12 @@ static int submit_uncompressed_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	unsigned long nr_written = 0;
 	int page_started = 0;
 	int ret;
+	struct writeback_control wbc = {
+		.sync_mode		= WB_SYNC_ALL,
+		.range_start		= start,
+		.range_end		= end,
+		.no_cgroup_owner	= 1,
+	};
 
 	/*
 	 * Call cow_file_range() to run the delalloc range directly, since we
@@ -954,8 +1159,6 @@ static int submit_uncompressed_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 			const u64 page_start = page_offset(locked_page);
 			const u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 
-			btrfs_page_set_error(inode->root->fs_info, locked_page,
-					     page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
 			set_page_writeback(locked_page);
 			end_page_writeback(locked_page);
 			end_extent_writepage(locked_page, ret, page_start, page_end);
@@ -965,7 +1168,10 @@ static int submit_uncompressed_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	}
 
 	/* All pages will be unlocked, including @locked_page */
-	return extent_write_locked_range(&inode->vfs_inode, start, end);
+	wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode(&wbc, &inode->vfs_inode);
+	ret = extent_write_locked_range(&inode->vfs_inode, start, end, &wbc);
+	wbc_detach_inode(&wbc);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int submit_one_async_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
@@ -976,6 +1182,7 @@ static int submit_one_async_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &inode->io_tree;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 	struct btrfs_key ins;
 	struct page *locked_page = NULL;
 	struct extent_map *em;
@@ -1037,7 +1244,7 @@ static int submit_one_async_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
-	ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, start,		/* file_offset */
+	ordered = btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(inode, start,	/* file_offset */
 				       async_extent->ram_size,	/* num_bytes */
 				       async_extent->ram_size,	/* ram_bytes */
 				       ins.objectid,		/* disk_bytenr */
@@ -1045,8 +1252,9 @@ static int submit_one_async_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 				       0,			/* offset */
 				       1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED,
 				       async_extent->compress_type);
-	if (ret) {
+	if (IS_ERR(ordered)) {
 		btrfs_drop_extent_map_range(inode, start, end, false);
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ordered);
 		goto out_free_reserve;
 	}
 	btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
@@ -1055,11 +1263,7 @@ static int submit_one_async_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end,
 			NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
 			PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_START_WRITEBACK);
-
-	btrfs_submit_compressed_write(inode, start,	/* file_offset */
-			    async_extent->ram_size,	/* num_bytes */
-			    ins.objectid,		/* disk_bytenr */
-			    ins.offset,			/* compressed_len */
+	btrfs_submit_compressed_write(ordered,
 			    async_extent->pages,	/* compressed_pages */
 			    async_extent->nr_pages,
 			    async_chunk->write_flags, true);
@@ -1074,12 +1278,13 @@ out_free_reserve:
 	btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
 	btrfs_free_reserved_extent(fs_info, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
 out_free:
+	mapping_set_error(inode->vfs_inode.i_mapping, -EIO);
 	extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end,
 				     NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
 				     EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW |
 				     EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
 				     PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_START_WRITEBACK |
-				     PAGE_END_WRITEBACK | PAGE_SET_ERROR);
+				     PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
 	free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
 	goto done;
 }
@@ -1287,6 +1492,8 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		min_alloc_size = fs_info->sectorsize;
 
 	while (num_bytes > 0) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+
 		cur_alloc_size = num_bytes;
 		ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_alloc_size, cur_alloc_size,
 					   min_alloc_size, 0, alloc_hint,
@@ -1311,16 +1518,18 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		}
 		free_extent_map(em);
 
-		ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, start, ram_size, ram_size,
-					       ins.objectid, cur_alloc_size, 0,
-					       1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR,
-					       BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
-		if (ret)
+		ordered = btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(inode, start, ram_size,
+					ram_size, ins.objectid, cur_alloc_size,
+					0, 1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_REGULAR,
+					BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
+		if (IS_ERR(ordered)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(ordered);
 			goto out_drop_extent_cache;
+		}
 
 		if (btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(root)) {
-			ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
-						      cur_alloc_size);
+			ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(ordered);
+
 			/*
 			 * Only drop cache here, and process as normal.
 			 *
@@ -1337,6 +1546,7 @@ static noinline int cow_file_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 							    start + ram_size - 1,
 							    false);
 		}
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 
 		btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
 
@@ -1494,7 +1704,7 @@ static noinline void async_cow_submit(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	 * ->inode could be NULL if async_chunk_start has failed to compress,
 	 * in which case we don't have anything to submit, yet we need to
 	 * always adjust ->async_delalloc_pages as its paired with the init
-	 * happening in cow_file_range_async
+	 * happening in run_delalloc_compressed
 	 */
 	if (async_chunk->inode)
 		submit_compressed_extents(async_chunk);
@@ -1521,58 +1731,36 @@ static noinline void async_cow_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
 		kvfree(async_cow);
 }
 
-static int cow_file_range_async(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
-				struct writeback_control *wbc,
-				struct page *locked_page,
-				u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
-				unsigned long *nr_written)
+static bool run_delalloc_compressed(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
+				    struct writeback_control *wbc,
+				    struct page *locked_page,
+				    u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
+				    unsigned long *nr_written)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css = wbc_blkcg_css(wbc);
 	struct async_cow *ctx;
 	struct async_chunk *async_chunk;
 	unsigned long nr_pages;
-	u64 cur_end;
 	u64 num_chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(end - start, SZ_512K);
 	int i;
-	bool should_compress;
 	unsigned nofs_flag;
 	const blk_opf_t write_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
 
-	unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, NULL);
-
-	if (inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS &&
-	    !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, FORCE_COMPRESS)) {
-		num_chunks = 1;
-		should_compress = false;
-	} else {
-		should_compress = true;
-	}
-
 	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
 	ctx = kvmalloc(struct_size(ctx, chunks, num_chunks), GFP_KERNEL);
 	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return false;
 
-	if (!ctx) {
-		unsigned clear_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
-			EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
-			EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING;
-		unsigned long page_ops = PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_START_WRITEBACK |
-					 PAGE_END_WRITEBACK | PAGE_SET_ERROR;
-
-		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, locked_page,
-					     clear_bits, page_ops);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, end, NULL);
+	set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT, &inode->runtime_flags);
 
 	async_chunk = ctx->chunks;
 	atomic_set(&ctx->num_chunks, num_chunks);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
-		if (should_compress)
-			cur_end = min(end, start + SZ_512K - 1);
-		else
-			cur_end = end;
+		u64 cur_end = min(end, start + SZ_512K - 1);
 
 		/*
 		 * igrab is called higher up in the call chain, take only the
@@ -1633,13 +1821,14 @@ static int cow_file_range_async(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		start = cur_end + 1;
 	}
 	*page_started = 1;
-	return 0;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static noinline int run_delalloc_zoned(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 				       struct page *locked_page, u64 start,
 				       u64 end, int *page_started,
-				       unsigned long *nr_written)
+				       unsigned long *nr_written,
+				       struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	u64 done_offset = end;
 	int ret;
@@ -1671,8 +1860,8 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_zoned(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 			account_page_redirty(locked_page);
 		}
 		locked_page_done = true;
-		extent_write_locked_range(&inode->vfs_inode, start, done_offset);
-
+		extent_write_locked_range(&inode->vfs_inode, start, done_offset,
+					  wbc);
 		start = done_offset + 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1947,6 +2136,7 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	nocow_args.writeback_path = true;
 
 	while (1) {
+		struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 		struct btrfs_key found_key;
 		struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
 		struct extent_buffer *leaf;
@@ -1954,6 +2144,7 @@ static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		u64 ram_bytes;
 		u64 nocow_end;
 		int extent_type;
+		bool is_prealloc;
 
 		nocow = false;
 
@@ -2092,8 +2283,8 @@ out_check:
 		}
 
 		nocow_end = cur_offset + nocow_args.num_bytes - 1;
-
-		if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
+		is_prealloc = extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC;
+		if (is_prealloc) {
 			u64 orig_start = found_key.offset - nocow_args.extent_offset;
 			struct extent_map *em;
 
@@ -2109,29 +2300,22 @@ out_check:
 				goto error;
 			}
 			free_extent_map(em);
-			ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode,
-					cur_offset, nocow_args.num_bytes,
-					nocow_args.num_bytes,
-					nocow_args.disk_bytenr,
-					nocow_args.num_bytes, 0,
-					1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC,
-					BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
-			if (ret) {
+		}
+
+		ordered = btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(inode, cur_offset,
+				nocow_args.num_bytes, nocow_args.num_bytes,
+				nocow_args.disk_bytenr, nocow_args.num_bytes, 0,
+				is_prealloc
+				? (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC)
+				: (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW),
+				BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
+		if (IS_ERR(ordered)) {
+			if (is_prealloc) {
 				btrfs_drop_extent_map_range(inode, cur_offset,
 							    nocow_end, false);
-				goto error;
 			}
-		} else {
-			ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, cur_offset,
-						       nocow_args.num_bytes,
-						       nocow_args.num_bytes,
-						       nocow_args.disk_bytenr,
-						       nocow_args.num_bytes,
-						       0,
-						       1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW,
-						       BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
-			if (ret)
-				goto error;
+			ret = PTR_ERR(ordered);
+			goto error;
 		}
 
 		if (nocow) {
@@ -2145,8 +2329,8 @@ out_check:
 			 * extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in error handler
 			 * from freeing metadata of created ordered extent.
 			 */
-			ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
-						      nocow_args.num_bytes);
+			ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(ordered);
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
 
 		extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset, nocow_end,
 					     locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
@@ -2214,7 +2398,7 @@ int btrfs_run_delalloc_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page *locked_page
 		u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started, unsigned long *nr_written,
 		struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 	const bool zoned = btrfs_is_zoned(inode->root->fs_info);
 
 	/*
@@ -2235,19 +2419,23 @@ int btrfs_run_delalloc_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, struct page *locked_page
 		ASSERT(!zoned || btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(inode->root));
 		ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
 					 page_started, nr_written);
-	} else if (!btrfs_inode_can_compress(inode) ||
-		   !inode_need_compress(inode, start, end)) {
-		if (zoned)
-			ret = run_delalloc_zoned(inode, locked_page, start, end,
-						 page_started, nr_written);
-		else
-			ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end,
-					     page_started, nr_written, 1, NULL);
-	} else {
-		set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT, &inode->runtime_flags);
-		ret = cow_file_range_async(inode, wbc, locked_page, start, end,
-					   page_started, nr_written);
+		goto out;
 	}
+
+	if (btrfs_inode_can_compress(inode) &&
+	    inode_need_compress(inode, start, end) &&
+	    run_delalloc_compressed(inode, wbc, locked_page, start,
+				    end, page_started, nr_written))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (zoned)
+		ret = run_delalloc_zoned(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+					 page_started, nr_written, wbc);
+	else
+		ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end,
+				     page_started, nr_written, 1, NULL);
+
+out:
 	ASSERT(ret <= 0);
 	if (ret)
 		btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents(inode, locked_page, start,
@@ -2515,125 +2703,42 @@ void btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Split off the first pre bytes from the extent_map at [start, start + len]
- *
- * This function is intended to be used only for extract_ordered_extent().
- */
-static int split_extent_map(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len, u64 pre)
-{
-	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
-	struct extent_map *em;
-	struct extent_map *split_pre = NULL;
-	struct extent_map *split_mid = NULL;
-	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	ASSERT(pre != 0);
-	ASSERT(pre < len);
-
-	split_pre = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!split_pre)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	split_mid = alloc_extent_map();
-	if (!split_mid) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free_pre;
-	}
-
-	lock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len - 1, NULL);
-	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
-	em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
-	if (!em) {
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
-
-	ASSERT(em->len == len);
-	ASSERT(!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags));
-	ASSERT(em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE);
-	ASSERT(test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags));
-	ASSERT(!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags));
-	ASSERT(!list_empty(&em->list));
-
-	flags = em->flags;
-	clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
-
-	/* First, replace the em with a new extent_map starting from * em->start */
-	split_pre->start = em->start;
-	split_pre->len = pre;
-	split_pre->orig_start = split_pre->start;
-	split_pre->block_start = em->block_start;
-	split_pre->block_len = split_pre->len;
-	split_pre->orig_block_len = split_pre->block_len;
-	split_pre->ram_bytes = split_pre->len;
-	split_pre->flags = flags;
-	split_pre->compress_type = em->compress_type;
-	split_pre->generation = em->generation;
-
-	replace_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, split_pre, 1);
-
-	/*
-	 * Now we only have an extent_map at:
-	 *     [em->start, em->start + pre]
-	 */
-
-	/* Insert the middle extent_map. */
-	split_mid->start = em->start + pre;
-	split_mid->len = em->len - pre;
-	split_mid->orig_start = split_mid->start;
-	split_mid->block_start = em->block_start + pre;
-	split_mid->block_len = split_mid->len;
-	split_mid->orig_block_len = split_mid->block_len;
-	split_mid->ram_bytes = split_mid->len;
-	split_mid->flags = flags;
-	split_mid->compress_type = em->compress_type;
-	split_mid->generation = em->generation;
-	add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split_mid, 1);
-
-	/* Once for us */
-	free_extent_map(em);
-	/* Once for the tree */
-	free_extent_map(em);
-
-out_unlock:
-	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
-	unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, start, start + len - 1, NULL);
-	free_extent_map(split_mid);
-out_free_pre:
-	free_extent_map(split_pre);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int btrfs_extract_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
-				 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+static int btrfs_extract_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
+					struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
 {
 	u64 start = (u64)bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	u64 len = bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
-	struct btrfs_inode *inode = bbio->inode;
-	u64 ordered_len = ordered->num_bytes;
-	int ret = 0;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *new;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* Must always be called for the beginning of an ordered extent. */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start != ordered->disk_bytenr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* No need to split if the ordered extent covers the entire bio. */
-	if (ordered->disk_num_bytes == len)
+	if (ordered->disk_num_bytes == len) {
+		refcount_inc(&ordered->refs);
+		bbio->ordered = ordered;
 		return 0;
-
-	ret = btrfs_split_ordered_extent(ordered, len);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't split the extent_map for NOCOW extents, as we're writing into
 	 * a pre-existing one.
 	 */
-	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered->flags))
-		return 0;
+	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered->flags)) {
+		ret = split_extent_map(bbio->inode, bbio->file_offset,
+				       ordered->num_bytes, len,
+				       ordered->disk_bytenr);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
-	return split_extent_map(inode, bbio->file_offset, ordered_len, len);
+	new = btrfs_split_ordered_extent(ordered, len);
+	if (IS_ERR(new))
+		return PTR_ERR(new);
+	bbio->ordered = new;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2651,7 +2756,7 @@ static int add_pending_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		trans->adding_csums = true;
 		if (!csum_root)
 			csum_root = btrfs_csum_root(trans->fs_info,
-						    sum->bytenr);
+						    sum->logical);
 		ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans, csum_root, sum);
 		trans->adding_csums = false;
 		if (ret)
@@ -2689,8 +2794,7 @@ static int btrfs_find_new_delalloc_bytes(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 
 		ret = set_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, search_start,
 				     search_start + em_len - 1,
-				     EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW, cached_state,
-				     GFP_NOFS);
+				     EXTENT_DELALLOC_NEW, cached_state);
 next:
 		search_start = extent_map_end(em);
 		free_extent_map(em);
@@ -2723,8 +2827,8 @@ int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	return set_extent_delalloc(&inode->io_tree, start, end, extra_bits,
-				   cached_state);
+	return set_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, start, end,
+			      EXTENT_DELALLOC | extra_bits, cached_state);
 }
 
 /* see btrfs_writepage_start_hook for details on why this is required */
@@ -2847,7 +2951,6 @@ out_page:
 		mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
 		end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
-		SetPageError(page);
 	}
 	btrfs_page_clear_checked(inode->root->fs_info, page, page_start, PAGE_SIZE);
 	unlock_page(page);
@@ -3068,7 +3171,7 @@ static int insert_ordered_extent_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * an ordered extent if the range of bytes in the file it covers are
  * fully written.
  */
-int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
+int btrfs_finish_one_ordered(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
 {
 	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered_extent->inode);
 	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
@@ -3103,15 +3206,9 @@ int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/* A valid ->physical implies a write on a sequential zone. */
-	if (ordered_extent->physical != (u64)-1) {
-		btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(ordered_extent);
+	if (btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
 		btrfs_zone_finish_endio(fs_info, ordered_extent->disk_bytenr,
 					ordered_extent->disk_num_bytes);
-	} else if (btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(inode->root)) {
-		btrfs_zone_finish_endio(fs_info, ordered_extent->disk_bytenr,
-					ordered_extent->disk_num_bytes);
-	}
 
 	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
 		truncated = true;
@@ -3279,6 +3376,14 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+{
+	if (btrfs_is_zoned(btrfs_sb(ordered->inode->i_sb)) &&
+	    !test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags))
+		btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned(ordered);
+	return btrfs_finish_one_ordered(ordered);
+}
+
 void btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 					  struct page *page, u64 start,
 					  u64 end, bool uptodate)
@@ -4226,7 +4331,7 @@ static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	}
 
 	btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry)),
-			0);
+				false);
 
 	ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, BTRFS_I(dir), BTRFS_I(d_inode(dentry)),
 				 &fname.disk_name);
@@ -4801,7 +4906,7 @@ again:
 
 	if (only_release_metadata)
 		set_extent_bit(&inode->io_tree, block_start, block_end,
-			       EXTENT_NORESERVE, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
+			       EXTENT_NORESERVE, NULL);
 
 out_unlock:
 	if (ret) {
@@ -7670,8 +7775,8 @@ static int btrfs_dio_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
 		pos += submitted;
 		length -= submitted;
 		if (write)
-			btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(BTRFS_I(inode), NULL,
-						       pos, length, false);
+			btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(dio_data->ordered, NULL,
+						    pos, length, false);
 		else
 			unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, pos,
 				      pos + length - 1, NULL);
@@ -7701,12 +7806,14 @@ static void btrfs_dio_end_io(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 			   dip->file_offset, dip->bytes, bio->bi_status);
 	}
 
-	if (btrfs_op(bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE)
-		btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(inode, NULL, dip->file_offset,
-					       dip->bytes, !bio->bi_status);
-	else
+	if (btrfs_op(bio) == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE) {
+		btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(bbio->ordered, NULL,
+					    dip->file_offset, dip->bytes,
+					    !bio->bi_status);
+	} else {
 		unlock_extent(&inode->io_tree, dip->file_offset,
 			      dip->file_offset + dip->bytes - 1, NULL);
+	}
 
 	bbio->bio.bi_private = bbio->private;
 	iomap_dio_bio_end_io(bio);
@@ -7742,7 +7849,8 @@ static void btrfs_dio_submit_io(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct bio *bio,
 
 		ret = btrfs_extract_ordered_extent(bbio, dio_data->ordered);
 		if (ret) {
-			btrfs_bio_end_io(bbio, errno_to_blk_status(ret));
+			bbio->bio.bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(ret);
+			btrfs_dio_end_io(bbio);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -8236,7 +8344,7 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct btrfs_inode *inode, bool skip_writeback)
 	int ret;
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	u64 mask = fs_info->sectorsize - 1;
-	u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
+	const u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
 
 	if (!skip_writeback) {
 		ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(&inode->vfs_inode,
@@ -8293,7 +8401,15 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct btrfs_inode *inode, bool skip_writeback)
 	/* Migrate the slack space for the truncate to our reserve */
 	ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv,
 				      min_size, false);
-	BUG_ON(ret);
+	/*
+	 * We have reserved 2 metadata units when we started the transaction and
+	 * min_size matches 1 unit, so this should never fail, but if it does,
+	 * it's not critical we just fail truncation.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	trans->block_rsv = rsv;
 
@@ -8341,7 +8457,14 @@ static int btrfs_truncate(struct btrfs_inode *inode, bool skip_writeback)
 		btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, rsv, -1, NULL);
 		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
 					      rsv, min_size, false);
-		BUG_ON(ret);	/* shouldn't happen */
+		/*
+		 * We have reserved 2 metadata units when we started the
+		 * transaction and min_size matches 1 unit, so this should never
+		 * fail, but if it does, it's not critical we just fail truncation.
+		 */
+		if (WARN_ON(ret))
+			break;
+
 		trans->block_rsv = rsv;
 	}
 
@@ -8468,7 +8591,6 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	ei->io_tree.inode = ei;
 	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &ei->file_extent_tree,
 			    IO_TREE_INODE_FILE_EXTENT);
-	atomic_set(&ei->sync_writers, 0);
 	mutex_init(&ei->log_mutex);
 	btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->delalloc_inodes);
@@ -8639,7 +8761,7 @@ static int btrfs_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	inode_bytes = inode_get_bytes(inode);
 	spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
 	stat->blocks = (ALIGN(inode_bytes, blocksize) +
-			ALIGN(delalloc_bytes, blocksize)) >> 9;
+			ALIGN(delalloc_bytes, blocksize)) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -8795,9 +8917,9 @@ static int btrfs_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
 
 	if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent) {
 		btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
-				BTRFS_I(old_inode), 1);
+					BTRFS_I(old_inode), true);
 		btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(new_dir),
-				BTRFS_I(new_inode), 1);
+					BTRFS_I(new_inode), true);
 	}
 
 	/* src is a subvolume */
@@ -9063,7 +9185,7 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
 		btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir),
-				BTRFS_I(old_inode), 1);
+					BTRFS_I(old_inode), true);
 
 	if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
 		ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, BTRFS_I(old_dir), old_dentry);
@@ -10170,6 +10292,7 @@ ssize_t btrfs_do_encoded_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &inode->io_tree;
 	struct extent_changeset *data_reserved = NULL;
 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
 	int compression;
 	size_t orig_count;
 	u64 start, end;
@@ -10346,14 +10469,15 @@ ssize_t btrfs_do_encoded_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 	}
 	free_extent_map(em);
 
-	ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, start, num_bytes, ram_bytes,
+	ordered = btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(inode, start, num_bytes, ram_bytes,
 				       ins.objectid, ins.offset,
 				       encoded->unencoded_offset,
 				       (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_ENCODED) |
 				       (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED),
 				       compression);
-	if (ret) {
+	if (IS_ERR(ordered)) {
 		btrfs_drop_extent_map_range(inode, start, end, false);
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ordered);
 		goto out_free_reserved;
 	}
 	btrfs_dec_block_group_reservations(fs_info, ins.objectid);
@@ -10365,8 +10489,7 @@ ssize_t btrfs_do_encoded_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 
 	btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(inode, num_bytes);
 
-	btrfs_submit_compressed_write(inode, start, num_bytes, ins.objectid,
-					  ins.offset, pages, nr_pages, 0, false);
+	btrfs_submit_compressed_write(ordered, pages, nr_pages, 0, false);
 	ret = orig_count;
 	goto out;
 
@@ -10903,7 +11026,6 @@ static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
 	.read_folio	= btrfs_read_folio,
 	.writepages	= btrfs_writepages,
 	.readahead	= btrfs_readahead,
-	.direct_IO	= noop_direct_IO,
 	.invalidate_folio = btrfs_invalidate_folio,
 	.release_folio	= btrfs_release_folio,
 	.migrate_folio	= btrfs_migrate_folio,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 2fa36f694daa..edbbd5cf23fc 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -649,6 +649,8 @@ static noinline int create_subvol(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	}
 	trans->block_rsv = &block_rsv;
 	trans->bytes_reserved = block_rsv.size;
+	/* Tree log can't currently deal with an inode which is a new root. */
+	btrfs_set_log_full_commit(trans);
 
 	ret = btrfs_qgroup_inherit(trans, 0, objectid, inherit);
 	if (ret)
@@ -757,10 +759,7 @@ out:
 	trans->bytes_reserved = 0;
 	btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(root, &block_rsv);
 
-	if (ret)
-		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
-	else
-		ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 out_new_inode_args:
 	btrfs_new_inode_args_destroy(&new_inode_args);
 out_inode:
@@ -3113,6 +3112,13 @@ static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_start_sync(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
 	u64 transid;
 
+	/*
+	 * Start orphan cleanup here for the given root in case it hasn't been
+	 * started already by other means. Errors are handled in the other
+	 * functions during transaction commit.
+	 */
+	btrfs_orphan_cleanup(root);
+
 	trans = btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(root);
 	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
 		if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT)
@@ -3134,14 +3140,13 @@ out:
 static noinline long btrfs_ioctl_wait_sync(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					   void __user *argp)
 {
-	u64 transid;
+	/* By default wait for the current transaction. */
+	u64 transid = 0;
 
-	if (argp) {
+	if (argp)
 		if (copy_from_user(&transid, argp, sizeof(transid)))
 			return -EFAULT;
-	} else {
-		transid = 0;  /* current trans */
-	}
+
 	return btrfs_wait_for_commit(fs_info, transid);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/locking.c b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
index 3a496b0d3d2b..7979449a58d6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/locking.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
 
 static struct btrfs_lockdep_keyset {
 	u64			id;		/* root objectid */
-	/* Longest entry: btrfs-free-space-00 */
-	char			names[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL][20];
+	/* Longest entry: btrfs-block-group-00 */
+	char			names[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL][24];
 	struct lock_class_key	keys[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
 } btrfs_lockdep_keysets[] = {
 	{ .id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,	DEFINE_NAME("root")	},
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ static struct btrfs_lockdep_keyset {
 	{ .id = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID,	DEFINE_NAME("dreloc")	},
 	{ .id = BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID,	DEFINE_NAME("uuid")	},
 	{ .id = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID,	DEFINE_NAME("free-space") },
+	{ .id = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TREE_OBJECTID, DEFINE_NAME("block-group") },
 	{ .id = 0,				DEFINE_NAME("tree")	},
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/lzo.c b/fs/btrfs/lzo.c
index 3a095b9c6373..d3fcfc628a4f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/lzo.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/lzo.c
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ struct list_head *lzo_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level)
 	if (!workspace)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	workspace->mem = kvmalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
-	workspace->buf = kvmalloc(WORKSPACE_BUF_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
-	workspace->cbuf = kvmalloc(WORKSPACE_CBUF_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	workspace->mem = kvmalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	workspace->buf = kvmalloc(WORKSPACE_BUF_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	workspace->cbuf = kvmalloc(WORKSPACE_CBUF_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (!workspace->mem || !workspace->buf || !workspace->cbuf)
 		goto fail;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/messages.c b/fs/btrfs/messages.c
index 310a05cf95ef..23fc11af498a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/messages.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/messages.c
@@ -252,14 +252,6 @@ void __cold _btrfs_printk(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *fmt,
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT
-void __cold __noreturn btrfs_assertfail(const char *expr, const char *file, int line)
-{
-	pr_err("assertion failed: %s, in %s:%d\n", expr, file, line);
-	BUG();
-}
-#endif
-
 void __cold btrfs_print_v0_err(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	btrfs_err(fs_info,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/messages.h b/fs/btrfs/messages.h
index ac2d1982ba3d..deedc1a168e2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/messages.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/messages.h
@@ -4,14 +4,23 @@
 #define BTRFS_MESSAGES_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
 
 struct btrfs_fs_info;
 
+/*
+ * We want to be able to override this in btrfs-progs.
+ */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
 static inline __printf(2, 3) __cold
 void btrfs_no_printk(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 }
 
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 
 #define btrfs_printk(fs_info, fmt, args...)				\
@@ -160,7 +169,11 @@ do {								\
 } while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT
-void __cold __noreturn btrfs_assertfail(const char *expr, const char *file, int line);
+
+#define btrfs_assertfail(expr, file, line)	({				\
+	pr_err("assertion failed: %s, in %s:%d\n", (expr), (file), (line));	\
+	BUG();								\
+})
 
 #define ASSERT(expr)						\
 	(likely(expr) ? (void)0 : btrfs_assertfail(#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__))
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/misc.h b/fs/btrfs/misc.h
index 768583a440e1..005751a12911 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/misc.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/misc.h
@@ -143,4 +143,24 @@ static inline struct rb_node *rb_simple_insert(struct rb_root *root, u64 bytenr,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static inline bool bitmap_test_range_all_set(const unsigned long *addr,
+					     unsigned long start,
+					     unsigned long nbits)
+{
+	unsigned long found_zero;
+
+	found_zero = find_next_zero_bit(addr, start + nbits, start);
+	return (found_zero == start + nbits);
+}
+
+static inline bool bitmap_test_range_all_zero(const unsigned long *addr,
+					      unsigned long start,
+					      unsigned long nbits)
+{
+	unsigned long found_set;
+
+	found_set = find_next_bit(addr, start + nbits, start);
+	return (found_set == start + nbits);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
index a9778a91511e..a629532283bc 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
@@ -146,35 +146,11 @@ static inline struct rb_node *tree_search(struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Add an ordered extent to the per-inode tree.
- *
- * @inode:           Inode that this extent is for.
- * @file_offset:     Logical offset in file where the extent starts.
- * @num_bytes:       Logical length of extent in file.
- * @ram_bytes:       Full length of unencoded data.
- * @disk_bytenr:     Offset of extent on disk.
- * @disk_num_bytes:  Size of extent on disk.
- * @offset:          Offset into unencoded data where file data starts.
- * @flags:           Flags specifying type of extent (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_*).
- * @compress_type:   Compression algorithm used for data.
- *
- * Most of these parameters correspond to &struct btrfs_file_extent_item. The
- * tree is given a single reference on the ordered extent that was inserted, and
- * the returned pointer is given a second reference.
- *
- * Return: the new ordered extent or error pointer.
- */
-struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
-			struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
-			u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr,
-			u64 disk_num_bytes, u64 offset, unsigned long flags,
-			int compress_type)
+static struct btrfs_ordered_extent *alloc_ordered_extent(
+			struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset, u64 num_bytes,
+			u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr, u64 disk_num_bytes,
+			u64 offset, unsigned long flags, int compress_type)
 {
-	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree = &inode->ordered_tree;
-	struct rb_node *node;
 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -184,7 +160,6 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
 		ret = btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, NULL, file_offset, num_bytes);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
-		ret = 0;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * The ordered extent has reserved qgroup space, release now
@@ -209,15 +184,7 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
 	entry->compress_type = compress_type;
 	entry->truncated_len = (u64)-1;
 	entry->qgroup_rsv = ret;
-	entry->physical = (u64)-1;
-
-	ASSERT((flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS) == 0);
 	entry->flags = flags;
-
-	percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->ordered_bytes, num_bytes,
-				 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
-
-	/* one ref for the tree */
 	refcount_set(&entry->refs, 1);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&entry->wait);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
@@ -226,15 +193,40 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->work_list);
 	init_completion(&entry->completion);
 
+	/*
+	 * We don't need the count_max_extents here, we can assume that all of
+	 * that work has been done at higher layers, so this is truly the
+	 * smallest the extent is going to get.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&inode->lock);
+	btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, 1);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
+
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static void insert_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(entry->inode);
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree = &inode->ordered_tree;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
 	trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_add(inode, entry);
 
+	percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->ordered_bytes, entry->num_bytes,
+				 fs_info->delalloc_batch);
+
+	/* One ref for the tree. */
+	refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
+
 	spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
-	node = tree_insert(&tree->tree, file_offset,
-			   &entry->rb_node);
+	node = tree_insert(&tree->tree, entry->file_offset, &entry->rb_node);
 	if (node)
 		btrfs_panic(fs_info, -EEXIST,
 				"inconsistency in ordered tree at offset %llu",
-				file_offset);
+				entry->file_offset);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
 
 	spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
@@ -248,43 +240,43 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
 		spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't need the count_max_extents here, we can assume that all of
-	 * that work has been done at higher layers, so this is truly the
-	 * smallest the extent is going to get.
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&inode->lock);
-	btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, 1);
-	spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
-
-	/* One ref for the returned entry to match semantics of lookup. */
-	refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
-
-	return entry;
 }
 
 /*
- * Add a new btrfs_ordered_extent for the range, but drop the reference instead
- * of returning it to the caller.
+ * Add an ordered extent to the per-inode tree.
+ *
+ * @inode:           Inode that this extent is for.
+ * @file_offset:     Logical offset in file where the extent starts.
+ * @num_bytes:       Logical length of extent in file.
+ * @ram_bytes:       Full length of unencoded data.
+ * @disk_bytenr:     Offset of extent on disk.
+ * @disk_num_bytes:  Size of extent on disk.
+ * @offset:          Offset into unencoded data where file data starts.
+ * @flags:           Flags specifying type of extent (1 << BTRFS_ORDERED_*).
+ * @compress_type:   Compression algorithm used for data.
+ *
+ * Most of these parameters correspond to &struct btrfs_file_extent_item. The
+ * tree is given a single reference on the ordered extent that was inserted, and
+ * the returned pointer is given a second reference.
+ *
+ * Return: the new ordered extent or error pointer.
  */
-int btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
-			     u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr,
-			     u64 disk_num_bytes, u64 offset, unsigned long flags,
-			     int compress_type)
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
+			struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
+			u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr,
+			u64 disk_num_bytes, u64 offset, unsigned long flags,
+			int compress_type)
 {
-	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
-
-	ordered = btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, num_bytes,
-					     ram_bytes, disk_bytenr,
-					     disk_num_bytes, offset, flags,
-					     compress_type);
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry;
 
-	if (IS_ERR(ordered))
-		return PTR_ERR(ordered);
-	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+	ASSERT((flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS) == 0);
 
-	return 0;
+	entry = alloc_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, num_bytes, ram_bytes,
+				     disk_bytenr, disk_num_bytes, offset, flags,
+				     compress_type);
+	if (!IS_ERR(entry))
+		insert_ordered_extent(entry);
+	return entry;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -311,6 +303,90 @@ static void finish_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
 	btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered_extent);
 }
 
+static bool can_finish_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
+				      struct page *page, u64 file_offset,
+				      u64 len, bool uptodate)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&inode->ordered_tree.lock);
+
+	if (page) {
+		ASSERT(page->mapping);
+		ASSERT(page_offset(page) <= file_offset);
+		ASSERT(file_offset + len <= page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		/*
+		 * Ordered (Private2) bit indicates whether we still have
+		 * pending io unfinished for the ordered extent.
+		 *
+		 * If there's no such bit, we need to skip to next range.
+		 */
+		if (!btrfs_page_test_ordered(fs_info, page, file_offset, len))
+			return false;
+		btrfs_page_clear_ordered(fs_info, page, file_offset, len);
+	}
+
+	/* Now we're fine to update the accounting. */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len > ordered->bytes_left)) {
+		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
+"bad ordered extent accounting, root=%llu ino=%llu OE offset=%llu OE len=%llu to_dec=%llu left=%llu",
+			   inode->root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
+			   ordered->file_offset, ordered->num_bytes,
+			   len, ordered->bytes_left);
+		ordered->bytes_left = 0;
+	} else {
+		ordered->bytes_left -= len;
+	}
+
+	if (!uptodate)
+		set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags);
+
+	if (ordered->bytes_left)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * All the IO of the ordered extent is finished, we need to queue
+	 * the finish_func to be executed.
+	 */
+	set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &ordered->flags);
+	cond_wake_up(&ordered->wait);
+	refcount_inc(&ordered->refs);
+	trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_mark_finished(inode, ordered);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_workqueue *wq = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode) ?
+		fs_info->endio_freespace_worker : fs_info->endio_write_workers;
+
+	btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, finish_ordered_fn, NULL, NULL);
+	btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered->work);
+}
+
+bool btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
+				 struct page *page, u64 file_offset, u64 len,
+				 bool uptodate)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret;
+
+	trace_btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, len, uptodate);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&inode->ordered_tree.lock, flags);
+	ret = can_finish_ordered_extent(ordered, page, file_offset, len, uptodate);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inode->ordered_tree.lock, flags);
+
+	if (ret)
+		btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(ordered);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Mark all ordered extents io inside the specified range finished.
  *
@@ -329,22 +405,11 @@ void btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 				    u64 num_bytes, bool uptodate)
 {
 	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree = &inode->ordered_tree;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
-	struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
 	struct rb_node *node;
 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u64 cur = file_offset;
 
-	if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
-		wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
-	else
-		wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
-
-	if (page)
-		ASSERT(page->mapping && page_offset(page) <= file_offset &&
-		       file_offset + num_bytes <= page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE);
-
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tree->lock, flags);
 	while (cur < file_offset + num_bytes) {
 		u64 entry_end;
@@ -397,50 +462,9 @@ void btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 		ASSERT(end + 1 - cur < U32_MAX);
 		len = end + 1 - cur;
 
-		if (page) {
-			/*
-			 * Ordered (Private2) bit indicates whether we still
-			 * have pending io unfinished for the ordered extent.
-			 *
-			 * If there's no such bit, we need to skip to next range.
-			 */
-			if (!btrfs_page_test_ordered(fs_info, page, cur, len)) {
-				cur += len;
-				continue;
-			}
-			btrfs_page_clear_ordered(fs_info, page, cur, len);
-		}
-
-		/* Now we're fine to update the accounting */
-		if (unlikely(len > entry->bytes_left)) {
-			WARN_ON(1);
-			btrfs_crit(fs_info,
-"bad ordered extent accounting, root=%llu ino=%llu OE offset=%llu OE len=%llu to_dec=%u left=%llu",
-				   inode->root->root_key.objectid,
-				   btrfs_ino(inode),
-				   entry->file_offset,
-				   entry->num_bytes,
-				   len, entry->bytes_left);
-			entry->bytes_left = 0;
-		} else {
-			entry->bytes_left -= len;
-		}
-
-		if (!uptodate)
-			set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &entry->flags);
-
-		/*
-		 * All the IO of the ordered extent is finished, we need to queue
-		 * the finish_func to be executed.
-		 */
-		if (entry->bytes_left == 0) {
-			set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &entry->flags);
-			cond_wake_up(&entry->wait);
-			refcount_inc(&entry->refs);
-			trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_mark_finished(inode, entry);
+		if (can_finish_ordered_extent(entry, page, cur, len, uptodate)) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tree->lock, flags);
-			btrfs_init_work(&entry->work, finish_ordered_fn, NULL, NULL);
-			btrfs_queue_work(wq, &entry->work);
+			btrfs_queue_ordered_fn(entry);
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&tree->lock, flags);
 		}
 		cur += len;
@@ -564,7 +588,7 @@ void btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode,
 	freespace_inode = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(btrfs_inode);
 
 	btrfs_lockdep_acquire(fs_info, btrfs_trans_pending_ordered);
-	/* This is paired with btrfs_add_ordered_extent. */
+	/* This is paired with btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent. */
 	spin_lock(&btrfs_inode->lock);
 	btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(btrfs_inode, -1);
 	spin_unlock(&btrfs_inode->lock);
@@ -1117,17 +1141,22 @@ bool btrfs_try_lock_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 }
 
 /* Split out a new ordered extent for this first @len bytes of @ordered. */
-int btrfs_split_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, u64 len)
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_split_ordered_extent(
+			struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, u64 len)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = ordered->inode;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
+	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
+	struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree = &inode->ordered_tree;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
 	u64 file_offset = ordered->file_offset;
 	u64 disk_bytenr = ordered->disk_bytenr;
-	unsigned long flags = ordered->flags & BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS;
+	unsigned long flags = ordered->flags;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum, *tmpsum;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *new;
 	struct rb_node *node;
+	u64 offset = 0;
 
-	trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_split(BTRFS_I(inode), ordered);
+	trace_btrfs_ordered_extent_split(inode, ordered);
 
 	ASSERT(!(flags & (1U << BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED)));
 
@@ -1136,18 +1165,27 @@ int btrfs_split_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, u64 len)
 	 * reduce the original extent to a zero length either.
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len >= ordered->num_bytes))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	/* We cannot split once ordered extent is past end_bio. */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ordered->bytes_left != ordered->disk_num_bytes))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	/* We cannot split partially completed ordered extents. */
+	if (ordered->bytes_left) {
+		ASSERT(!(flags & ~BTRFS_ORDERED_TYPE_FLAGS));
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ordered->bytes_left != ordered->disk_num_bytes))
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
 	/* We cannot split a compressed ordered extent. */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ordered->disk_num_bytes != ordered->num_bytes))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	/* Checksum list should be empty. */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ordered->list)))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
+	new = alloc_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset, len, len, disk_bytenr,
+				   len, 0, flags, ordered->compress_type);
+	if (IS_ERR(new))
+		return new;
+
+	/* One ref for the tree. */
+	refcount_inc(&new->refs);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
 	/* Remove from tree once */
 	node = &ordered->rb_node;
 	rb_erase(node, &tree->tree);
@@ -1159,26 +1197,48 @@ int btrfs_split_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, u64 len)
 	ordered->disk_bytenr += len;
 	ordered->num_bytes -= len;
 	ordered->disk_num_bytes -= len;
-	ordered->bytes_left -= len;
+
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE, &ordered->flags)) {
+		ASSERT(ordered->bytes_left == 0);
+		new->bytes_left = 0;
+	} else {
+		ordered->bytes_left -= len;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered->flags)) {
+		if (ordered->truncated_len > len) {
+			ordered->truncated_len -= len;
+		} else {
+			new->truncated_len = ordered->truncated_len;
+			ordered->truncated_len = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(sum, tmpsum, &ordered->list, list) {
+		if (offset == len)
+			break;
+		list_move_tail(&sum->list, &new->list);
+		offset += sum->len;
+	}
 
 	/* Re-insert the node */
 	node = tree_insert(&tree->tree, ordered->file_offset, &ordered->rb_node);
 	if (node)
 		btrfs_panic(fs_info, -EEXIST,
 			"zoned: inconsistency in ordered tree at offset %llu",
-			    ordered->file_offset);
+			ordered->file_offset);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
-
-	/*
-	 * The splitting extent is already counted and will be added again in
-	 * btrfs_add_ordered_extent(). Subtract len to avoid double counting.
-	 */
-	percpu_counter_add_batch(&fs_info->ordered_bytes, -len, fs_info->delalloc_batch);
+	node = tree_insert(&tree->tree, new->file_offset, &new->rb_node);
+	if (node)
+		btrfs_panic(fs_info, -EEXIST,
+			"zoned: inconsistency in ordered tree at offset %llu",
+			new->file_offset);
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
 
-	return btrfs_add_ordered_extent(BTRFS_I(inode), file_offset, len, len,
-					disk_bytenr, len, 0, flags,
-					ordered->compress_type);
+	list_add_tail(&new->root_extent_list, &root->ordered_extents);
+	root->nr_ordered_extents++;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
+	return new;
 }
 
 int __init ordered_data_init(void)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
index f0f1138d23c3..173bd5c5df26 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.h
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree {
 };
 
 struct btrfs_ordered_sum {
-	/* bytenr is the start of this extent on disk */
-	u64 bytenr;
-
 	/*
-	 * this is the length in bytes covered by the sums array below.
+	 * Logical start address and length for of the blocks covered by
+	 * the sums array.
 	 */
-	int len;
+	u64 logical;
+	u32 len;
+
 	struct list_head list;
 	/* last field is a variable length array of csums */
 	u8 sums[];
@@ -151,12 +151,6 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent {
 	struct completion completion;
 	struct btrfs_work flush_work;
 	struct list_head work_list;
-
-	/*
-	 * Used to reverse-map physical address returned from ZONE_APPEND write
-	 * command in a workqueue context
-	 */
-	u64 physical;
 };
 
 static inline void
@@ -167,11 +161,15 @@ btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *t)
 	t->last = NULL;
 }
 
+int btrfs_finish_one_ordered(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent);
 int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent);
 
 void btrfs_put_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry);
 void btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode,
 				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry);
+bool btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
+				 struct page *page, u64 file_offset, u64 len,
+				 bool uptodate);
 void btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 				struct page *page, u64 file_offset,
 				u64 num_bytes, bool uptodate);
@@ -183,10 +181,6 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent(
 			u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr,
 			u64 disk_num_bytes, u64 offset, unsigned long flags,
 			int compress_type);
-int btrfs_add_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
-			     u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes, u64 disk_bytenr,
-			     u64 disk_num_bytes, u64 offset, unsigned long flags,
-			     int compress_type);
 void btrfs_add_ordered_sum(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *entry,
 			   struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum);
 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
@@ -212,7 +206,8 @@ void btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start,
 					struct extent_state **cached_state);
 bool btrfs_try_lock_ordered_range(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
 				  struct extent_state **cached_state);
-int btrfs_split_ordered_extent(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, u64 len);
+struct btrfs_ordered_extent *btrfs_split_ordered_extent(
+			struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered, u64 len);
 int __init ordered_data_init(void);
 void __cold ordered_data_exit(void);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c
index 497b9dbd8a13..aa06d9ca911d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ const char *btrfs_root_name(const struct btrfs_key *key, char *buf)
 	return buf;
 }
 
-static void print_chunk(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
+static void print_chunk(const struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
 {
 	int num_stripes = btrfs_chunk_num_stripes(eb, chunk);
 	int i;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static void print_chunk(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_chunk *chunk)
 		      btrfs_stripe_offset_nr(eb, chunk, i));
 	}
 }
-static void print_dev_item(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+static void print_dev_item(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
 			   struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item)
 {
 	pr_info("\t\tdev item devid %llu total_bytes %llu bytes used %llu\n",
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void print_dev_item(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	       btrfs_device_total_bytes(eb, dev_item),
 	       btrfs_device_bytes_used(eb, dev_item));
 }
-static void print_extent_data_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+static void print_extent_data_ref(const struct extent_buffer *eb,
 				  struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *ref)
 {
 	pr_cont("extent data backref root %llu objectid %llu offset %llu count %u\n",
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static void print_extent_data_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	       btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(eb, ref));
 }
 
-static void print_extent_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot, int type)
+static void print_extent_item(const struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot, int type)
 {
 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
 	struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void print_extent_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot, int type)
 	WARN_ON(ptr > end);
 }
 
-static void print_uuid_item(struct extent_buffer *l, unsigned long offset,
+static void print_uuid_item(const struct extent_buffer *l, unsigned long offset,
 			    u32 item_size)
 {
 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(item_size, sizeof(u64))) {
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void print_uuid_item(struct extent_buffer *l, unsigned long offset,
  * Helper to output refs and locking status of extent buffer.  Useful to debug
  * race condition related problems.
  */
-static void print_eb_refs_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+static void print_eb_refs_lock(const struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
 	btrfs_info(eb->fs_info, "refs %u lock_owner %u current %u",
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static void print_eb_refs_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 #endif
 }
 
-void btrfs_print_leaf(struct extent_buffer *l)
+void btrfs_print_leaf(const struct extent_buffer *l)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 	int i;
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ void btrfs_print_leaf(struct extent_buffer *l)
 	}
 }
 
-void btrfs_print_tree(struct extent_buffer *c, bool follow)
+void btrfs_print_tree(const struct extent_buffer *c, bool follow)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 	int i; u32 nr;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/print-tree.h b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.h
index 8c3e9319ec4e..c42bc666d5ee 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/print-tree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/print-tree.h
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 /* Buffer size to contain tree name and possibly additional data (offset) */
 #define BTRFS_ROOT_NAME_BUF_LEN				48
 
-void btrfs_print_leaf(struct extent_buffer *l);
-void btrfs_print_tree(struct extent_buffer *c, bool follow);
+void btrfs_print_leaf(const struct extent_buffer *l);
+void btrfs_print_tree(const struct extent_buffer *c, bool follow);
 const char *btrfs_root_name(const struct btrfs_key *key, char *buf);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
index f41da7ac360d..da1f84a0eb29 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/qgroup.c
@@ -1232,12 +1232,23 @@ int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * We need to have subvol_sem write locked, to prevent races between
-	 * concurrent tasks trying to disable quotas, because we will unlock
-	 * and relock qgroup_ioctl_lock across BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED changes.
+	 * We need to have subvol_sem write locked to prevent races with
+	 * snapshot creation.
 	 */
 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
 
+	/*
+	 * Lock the cleaner mutex to prevent races with concurrent relocation,
+	 * because relocation may be building backrefs for blocks of the quota
+	 * root while we are deleting the root. This is like dropping fs roots
+	 * of deleted snapshots/subvolumes, we need the same protection.
+	 *
+	 * This also prevents races between concurrent tasks trying to disable
+	 * quotas, because we will unlock and relock qgroup_ioctl_lock across
+	 * BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED changes.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
+
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
 	if (!fs_info->quota_root)
 		goto out;
@@ -1301,7 +1312,9 @@ int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 	list_del(&quota_root->dirty_list);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
 
 	btrfs_tree_lock(quota_root->node);
 	btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty(trans, quota_root->node);
@@ -1317,6 +1330,7 @@ out:
 		btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
 	else if (trans)
 		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
+	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/raid56.c b/fs/btrfs/raid56.c
index 2fab37f062de..f37b925d587f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/raid56.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/raid56.c
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ static int rbio_add_io_sector(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio,
 
 	/* see if we can add this page onto our existing bio */
 	if (last) {
-		u64 last_end = last->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
+		u64 last_end = last->bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 		last_end += last->bi_iter.bi_size;
 
 		/*
@@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ static int rbio_add_io_sector(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio,
 	bio = bio_alloc(stripe->dev->bdev,
 			max(BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1),
 			op, GFP_NOFS);
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_start >> 9;
+	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = disk_start >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	bio->bi_private = rbio;
 
 	__bio_add_page(bio, sector->page, sectorsize, sector->pgoff);
@@ -2747,3 +2747,48 @@ void raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
 	if (!lock_stripe_add(rbio))
 		start_async_work(rbio, scrub_rbio_work_locked);
 }
+
+/*
+ * This is for scrub call sites where we already have correct data contents.
+ * This allows us to avoid reading data stripes again.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately here we have to do page copy, other than reusing the pages.
+ * This is due to the fact rbio has its own page management for its cache.
+ */
+void raid56_parity_cache_data_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio,
+				    struct page **data_pages, u64 data_logical)
+{
+	const u64 offset_in_full_stripe = data_logical -
+					  rbio->bioc->full_stripe_logical;
+	const int page_index = offset_in_full_stripe >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	const u32 sectorsize = rbio->bioc->fs_info->sectorsize;
+	const u32 sectors_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / sectorsize;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we hit ENOMEM temporarily, but later at
+	 * raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio() time it succeeded, we just do
+	 * the extra read, not a big deal.
+	 *
+	 * If we hit ENOMEM later at raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio() time,
+	 * the bio would got proper error number set.
+	 */
+	ret = alloc_rbio_data_pages(rbio);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* data_logical must be at stripe boundary and inside the full stripe. */
+	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(offset_in_full_stripe, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN));
+	ASSERT(offset_in_full_stripe < (rbio->nr_data << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT));
+
+	for (int page_nr = 0; page_nr < (BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN >> PAGE_SHIFT); page_nr++) {
+		struct page *dst = rbio->stripe_pages[page_nr + page_index];
+		struct page *src = data_pages[page_nr];
+
+		memcpy_page(dst, 0, src, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		for (int sector_nr = sectors_per_page * page_index;
+		     sector_nr < sectors_per_page * (page_index + 1);
+		     sector_nr++)
+			rbio->stripe_sectors[sector_nr].uptodate = true;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/raid56.h b/fs/btrfs/raid56.h
index 0f7f31c8cb98..0e84c9c9293f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/raid56.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/raid56.h
@@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ struct btrfs_raid_bio *raid56_parity_alloc_scrub_rbio(struct bio *bio,
 				unsigned long *dbitmap, int stripe_nsectors);
 void raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio);
 
+void raid56_parity_cache_data_pages(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio,
+				    struct page **data_pages, u64 data_logical);
+
 int btrfs_alloc_stripe_hash_table(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 void btrfs_free_stripe_hash_table(struct btrfs_fs_info *info);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
index 59a06499c647..25a3361caedc 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ static void mark_block_processed(struct reloc_control *rc,
 	    in_range(node->bytenr, rc->block_group->start,
 		     rc->block_group->length)) {
 		blocksize = rc->extent_root->fs_info->nodesize;
-		set_extent_bits(&rc->processed_blocks, node->bytenr,
-				node->bytenr + blocksize - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY);
+		set_extent_bit(&rc->processed_blocks, node->bytenr,
+			       node->bytenr + blocksize - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
 	}
 	node->processed = 1;
 }
@@ -3051,9 +3051,9 @@ static int relocate_one_page(struct inode *inode, struct file_ra_state *ra,
 			u64 boundary_end = boundary_start +
 					   fs_info->sectorsize - 1;
 
-			set_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
-					boundary_start, boundary_end,
-					EXTENT_BOUNDARY);
+			set_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
+				       boundary_start, boundary_end,
+				       EXTENT_BOUNDARY, NULL);
 		}
 		unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, clamped_start, clamped_end,
 			      &cached_state);
@@ -4342,29 +4342,25 @@ out:
  * cloning checksum properly handles the nodatasum extents.
  * it also saves CPU time to re-calculate the checksum.
  */
-int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len)
+int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
 {
+	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
-	struct btrfs_root *csum_root;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
-	int ret;
-	u64 disk_bytenr;
-	u64 new_bytenr;
+	u64 disk_bytenr = ordered->file_offset + inode->index_cnt;
+	struct btrfs_root *csum_root = btrfs_csum_root(fs_info, disk_bytenr);
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
+	int ret;
 
-	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_pos);
-	BUG_ON(ordered->file_offset != file_pos || ordered->num_bytes != len);
-
-	disk_bytenr = file_pos + inode->index_cnt;
-	csum_root = btrfs_csum_root(fs_info, disk_bytenr);
 	ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_list(csum_root, disk_bytenr,
-				      disk_bytenr + len - 1, &list, 0, false);
+				      disk_bytenr + ordered->num_bytes - 1,
+				      &list, 0, false);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
 
 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
-		sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
+		struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums =
+			list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
+
 		list_del_init(&sums->list);
 
 		/*
@@ -4379,14 +4375,11 @@ int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len)
 		 * disk_len vs real len like with real inodes since it's all
 		 * disk length.
 		 */
-		new_bytenr = ordered->disk_bytenr + sums->bytenr - disk_bytenr;
-		sums->bytenr = new_bytenr;
-
+		sums->logical = ordered->disk_bytenr + sums->logical - disk_bytenr;
 		btrfs_add_ordered_sum(ordered, sums);
 	}
-out:
-	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
-	return ret;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int btrfs_reloc_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
@@ -4523,3 +4516,19 @@ int btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		ret = clone_backref_node(trans, rc, root, reloc_root);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Get the current bytenr for the block group which is being relocated.
+ *
+ * Return U64_MAX if no running relocation.
+ */
+u64 btrfs_get_reloc_bg_bytenr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	u64 logical = U64_MAX;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+
+	if (fs_info->reloc_ctl && fs_info->reloc_ctl->block_group)
+		logical = fs_info->reloc_ctl->block_group->start;
+	return logical;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.h b/fs/btrfs/relocation.h
index 2041a86186de..77d69f6ae967 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ int btrfs_init_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *r
 int btrfs_update_reloc_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			    struct btrfs_root *root);
 int btrfs_recover_relocation(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
-int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 file_pos, u64 len);
+int btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered);
 int btrfs_reloc_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			  struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
 			  struct extent_buffer *cow);
@@ -19,5 +19,6 @@ int btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 int btrfs_should_cancel_balance(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 struct btrfs_root *find_reloc_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr);
 int btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
+u64 btrfs_get_reloc_bg_bytenr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
index 16c228344cbb..4cae41bd6de0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ struct scrub_ctx {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info	*fs_info;
 	int			first_free;
 	int			cur_stripe;
-	struct list_head	csum_list;
 	atomic_t		cancel_req;
 	int			readonly;
 	int			sectors_per_bio;
@@ -309,17 +308,6 @@ static void scrub_blocked_if_needed(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	scrub_pause_off(fs_info);
 }
 
-static void scrub_free_csums(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
-{
-	while (!list_empty(&sctx->csum_list)) {
-		struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
-		sum = list_first_entry(&sctx->csum_list,
-				       struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
-		list_del(&sum->list);
-		kfree(sum);
-	}
-}
-
 static noinline_for_stack void scrub_free_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -330,7 +318,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack void scrub_free_ctx(struct scrub_ctx *sctx)
 	for (i = 0; i < SCRUB_STRIPES_PER_SCTX; i++)
 		release_scrub_stripe(&sctx->stripes[i]);
 
-	scrub_free_csums(sctx);
 	kfree(sctx);
 }
 
@@ -352,7 +339,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(
 	refcount_set(&sctx->refs, 1);
 	sctx->is_dev_replace = is_dev_replace;
 	sctx->fs_info = fs_info;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sctx->csum_list);
 	for (i = 0; i < SCRUB_STRIPES_PER_SCTX; i++) {
 		int ret;
 
@@ -479,11 +465,8 @@ static void scrub_print_common_warning(const char *errstr, struct btrfs_device *
 	struct extent_buffer *eb;
 	struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
 	struct scrub_warning swarn;
-	unsigned long ptr = 0;
 	u64 flags = 0;
-	u64 ref_root;
 	u32 item_size;
-	u8 ref_level = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* Super block error, no need to search extent tree. */
@@ -513,19 +496,28 @@ static void scrub_print_common_warning(const char *errstr, struct btrfs_device *
 	item_size = btrfs_item_size(eb, path->slots[0]);
 
 	if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
-		do {
+		unsigned long ptr = 0;
+		u8 ref_level;
+		u64 ref_root;
+
+		while (true) {
 			ret = tree_backref_for_extent(&ptr, eb, &found_key, ei,
 						      item_size, &ref_root,
 						      &ref_level);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				btrfs_warn(fs_info,
+				"failed to resolve tree backref for logical %llu: %d",
+						  swarn.logical, ret);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (ret > 0)
+				break;
 			btrfs_warn_in_rcu(fs_info,
 "%s at logical %llu on dev %s, physical %llu: metadata %s (level %d) in tree %llu",
-				errstr, swarn.logical,
-				btrfs_dev_name(dev),
-				swarn.physical,
-				ref_level ? "node" : "leaf",
-				ret < 0 ? -1 : ref_level,
-				ret < 0 ? -1 : ref_root);
-		} while (ret != 1);
+				errstr, swarn.logical, btrfs_dev_name(dev),
+				swarn.physical, (ref_level ? "node" : "leaf"),
+				ref_level, ref_root);
+		}
 		btrfs_release_path(path);
 	} else {
 		struct btrfs_backref_walk_ctx ctx = { 0 };
@@ -546,48 +538,6 @@ out:
 	btrfs_free_path(path);
 }
 
-static inline int scrub_nr_raid_mirrors(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc)
-{
-	if (bioc->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5)
-		return 2;
-	else if (bioc->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
-		return 3;
-	else
-		return (int)bioc->num_stripes;
-}
-
-static inline void scrub_stripe_index_and_offset(u64 logical, u64 map_type,
-						 u64 full_stripe_logical,
-						 int nstripes, int mirror,
-						 int *stripe_index,
-						 u64 *stripe_offset)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
-		const int nr_data_stripes = (map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5) ?
-					    nstripes - 1 : nstripes - 2;
-
-		/* RAID5/6 */
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_data_stripes; i++) {
-			const u64 data_stripe_start = full_stripe_logical +
-						(i * BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
-
-			if (logical >= data_stripe_start &&
-			    logical < data_stripe_start + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		*stripe_index = i;
-		*stripe_offset = (logical - full_stripe_logical) &
-				 BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK;
-	} else {
-		/* The other RAID type */
-		*stripe_index = mirror;
-		*stripe_offset = 0;
-	}
-}
-
 static int fill_writer_pointer_gap(struct scrub_ctx *sctx, u64 physical)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -924,8 +874,9 @@ static void scrub_stripe_report_errors(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
 
 		/* For scrub, our mirror_num should always start at 1. */
 		ASSERT(stripe->mirror_num >= 1);
-		ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
-				       stripe->logical, &mapped_len, &bioc);
+		ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
+				      stripe->logical, &mapped_len, &bioc,
+				      NULL, NULL, 1);
 		/*
 		 * If we failed, dev will be NULL, and later detailed reports
 		 * will just be skipped.
@@ -1957,8 +1908,8 @@ static int scrub_raid56_parity_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
 	bio->bi_end_io = raid56_scrub_wait_endio;
 
 	btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(fs_info);
-	ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, full_stripe_start,
-			       &length, &bioc);
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, full_stripe_start,
+			      &length, &bioc, NULL, NULL, 1);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
@@ -1972,6 +1923,13 @@ static int scrub_raid56_parity_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
 		goto out;
 	}
+	/* Use the recovered stripes as cache to avoid read them from disk again. */
+	for (int i = 0; i < data_stripes; i++) {
+		stripe = &sctx->raid56_data_stripes[i];
+
+		raid56_parity_cache_data_pages(rbio, stripe->pages,
+				full_stripe_start + (i << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT));
+	}
 	raid56_parity_submit_scrub_rbio(rbio);
 	wait_for_completion_io(&io_done);
 	ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
@@ -2740,17 +2698,12 @@ static void scrub_workers_put(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt,
 					&fs_info->scrub_lock)) {
 		struct workqueue_struct *scrub_workers = fs_info->scrub_workers;
-		struct workqueue_struct *scrub_wr_comp =
-						fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers;
 
 		fs_info->scrub_workers = NULL;
-		fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers = NULL;
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 
 		if (scrub_workers)
 			destroy_workqueue(scrub_workers);
-		if (scrub_wr_comp)
-			destroy_workqueue(scrub_wr_comp);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2761,7 +2714,6 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_workers_get(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 						int is_dev_replace)
 {
 	struct workqueue_struct *scrub_workers = NULL;
-	struct workqueue_struct *scrub_wr_comp = NULL;
 	unsigned int flags = WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND;
 	int max_active = fs_info->thread_pool_size;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -2769,21 +2721,17 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_workers_get(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt))
 		return 0;
 
-	scrub_workers = alloc_workqueue("btrfs-scrub", flags,
-					is_dev_replace ? 1 : max_active);
+	if (is_dev_replace)
+		scrub_workers = alloc_ordered_workqueue("btrfs-scrub", flags);
+	else
+		scrub_workers = alloc_workqueue("btrfs-scrub", flags, max_active);
 	if (!scrub_workers)
-		goto fail_scrub_workers;
-
-	scrub_wr_comp = alloc_workqueue("btrfs-scrubwrc", flags, max_active);
-	if (!scrub_wr_comp)
-		goto fail_scrub_wr_completion_workers;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	mutex_lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 	if (refcount_read(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt) == 0) {
-		ASSERT(fs_info->scrub_workers == NULL &&
-		       fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers == NULL);
+		ASSERT(fs_info->scrub_workers == NULL);
 		fs_info->scrub_workers = scrub_workers;
-		fs_info->scrub_wr_completion_workers = scrub_wr_comp;
 		refcount_set(&fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt, 1);
 		mutex_unlock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
 		return 0;
@@ -2794,10 +2742,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_workers_get(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	ret = 0;
 
-	destroy_workqueue(scrub_wr_comp);
-fail_scrub_wr_completion_workers:
 	destroy_workqueue(scrub_workers);
-fail_scrub_workers:
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
index af2e153543a5..8bfd44750efe 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/send.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
@@ -1774,9 +1774,21 @@ static int read_symlink(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
 			struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
 	type = btrfs_file_extent_type(path->nodes[0], ei);
+	if (unlikely(type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)) {
+		ret = -EUCLEAN;
+		btrfs_crit(root->fs_info,
+"send: found symlink extent that is not inline, ino %llu root %llu extent type %d",
+			   ino, btrfs_root_id(root), type);
+		goto out;
+	}
 	compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(path->nodes[0], ei);
-	BUG_ON(type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
-	BUG_ON(compression);
+	if (unlikely(compression != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE)) {
+		ret = -EUCLEAN;
+		btrfs_crit(root->fs_info,
+"send: found symlink extent with compression, ino %llu root %llu compression type %d",
+			   ino, btrfs_root_id(root), compression);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	off = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
 	len = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(path->nodes[0], ei);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/subpage.c b/fs/btrfs/subpage.c
index dd46b978ac2c..1b999c6e4193 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/subpage.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/subpage.c
@@ -100,9 +100,6 @@ void btrfs_init_subpage_info(struct btrfs_subpage_info *subpage_info, u32 sector
 	subpage_info->uptodate_offset = cur;
 	cur += nr_bits;
 
-	subpage_info->error_offset = cur;
-	cur += nr_bits;
-
 	subpage_info->dirty_offset = cur;
 	cur += nr_bits;
 
@@ -367,28 +364,6 @@ void btrfs_page_end_writer_lock(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		unlock_page(page);
 }
 
-static bool bitmap_test_range_all_set(unsigned long *addr, unsigned int start,
-				      unsigned int nbits)
-{
-	unsigned int found_zero;
-
-	found_zero = find_next_zero_bit(addr, start + nbits, start);
-	if (found_zero == start + nbits)
-		return true;
-	return false;
-}
-
-static bool bitmap_test_range_all_zero(unsigned long *addr, unsigned int start,
-				       unsigned int nbits)
-{
-	unsigned int found_set;
-
-	found_set = find_next_bit(addr, start + nbits, start);
-	if (found_set == start + nbits)
-		return true;
-	return false;
-}
-
 #define subpage_calc_start_bit(fs_info, page, name, start, len)		\
 ({									\
 	unsigned int start_bit;						\
@@ -438,35 +413,6 @@ void btrfs_subpage_clear_uptodate(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
 }
 
-void btrfs_subpage_set_error(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-		struct page *page, u64 start, u32 len)
-{
-	struct btrfs_subpage *subpage = (struct btrfs_subpage *)page->private;
-	unsigned int start_bit = subpage_calc_start_bit(fs_info, page,
-							error, start, len);
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock, flags);
-	bitmap_set(subpage->bitmaps, start_bit, len >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
-	SetPageError(page);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
-}
-
-void btrfs_subpage_clear_error(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
-		struct page *page, u64 start, u32 len)
-{
-	struct btrfs_subpage *subpage = (struct btrfs_subpage *)page->private;
-	unsigned int start_bit = subpage_calc_start_bit(fs_info, page,
-							error, start, len);
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock, flags);
-	bitmap_clear(subpage->bitmaps, start_bit, len >> fs_info->sectorsize_bits);
-	if (subpage_test_bitmap_all_zero(fs_info, subpage, error))
-		ClearPageError(page);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
-}
-
 void btrfs_subpage_set_dirty(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		struct page *page, u64 start, u32 len)
 {
@@ -628,7 +574,6 @@ bool btrfs_subpage_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
 	return ret;							\
 }
 IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_TEST_OP(uptodate);
-IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_TEST_OP(error);
 IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_TEST_OP(dirty);
 IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_TEST_OP(writeback);
 IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_TEST_OP(ordered);
@@ -696,7 +641,6 @@ bool btrfs_page_clamp_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
 }
 IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_PAGE_OPS(uptodate, SetPageUptodate, ClearPageUptodate,
 			 PageUptodate);
-IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_PAGE_OPS(error, SetPageError, ClearPageError, PageError);
 IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_PAGE_OPS(dirty, set_page_dirty, clear_page_dirty_for_io,
 			 PageDirty);
 IMPLEMENT_BTRFS_PAGE_OPS(writeback, set_page_writeback, end_page_writeback,
@@ -767,3 +711,44 @@ void btrfs_page_unlock_writer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page,
 	/* Have writers, use proper subpage helper to end it */
 	btrfs_page_end_writer_lock(fs_info, page, start, len);
 }
+
+#define GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP(subpage, subpage_info, name, dst)		\
+	bitmap_cut(dst, subpage->bitmaps, 0,				\
+		   subpage_info->name##_offset, subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits)
+
+void __cold btrfs_subpage_dump_bitmap(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				      struct page *page, u64 start, u32 len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_subpage_info *subpage_info = fs_info->subpage_info;
+	struct btrfs_subpage *subpage;
+	unsigned long uptodate_bitmap;
+	unsigned long error_bitmap;
+	unsigned long dirty_bitmap;
+	unsigned long writeback_bitmap;
+	unsigned long ordered_bitmap;
+	unsigned long checked_bitmap;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	ASSERT(PagePrivate(page) && page->private);
+	ASSERT(subpage_info);
+	subpage = (struct btrfs_subpage *)page->private;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock, flags);
+	GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP(subpage, subpage_info, uptodate, &uptodate_bitmap);
+	GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP(subpage, subpage_info, dirty, &dirty_bitmap);
+	GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP(subpage, subpage_info, writeback, &writeback_bitmap);
+	GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP(subpage, subpage_info, ordered, &ordered_bitmap);
+	GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP(subpage, subpage_info, checked, &checked_bitmap);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
+
+	dump_page(page, "btrfs subpage dump");
+	btrfs_warn(fs_info,
+"start=%llu len=%u page=%llu, bitmaps uptodate=%*pbl error=%*pbl dirty=%*pbl writeback=%*pbl ordered=%*pbl checked=%*pbl",
+		    start, len, page_offset(page),
+		    subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits, &uptodate_bitmap,
+		    subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits, &error_bitmap,
+		    subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits, &dirty_bitmap,
+		    subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits, &writeback_bitmap,
+		    subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits, &ordered_bitmap,
+		    subpage_info->bitmap_nr_bits, &checked_bitmap);
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/subpage.h b/fs/btrfs/subpage.h
index 0e80ad336904..5cbf67ccbdeb 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/subpage.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/subpage.h
@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@
 /*
  * Extra info for subpapge bitmap.
  *
- * For subpage we pack all uptodate/error/dirty/writeback/ordered bitmaps into
+ * For subpage we pack all uptodate/dirty/writeback/ordered bitmaps into
  * one larger bitmap.
  *
  * This structure records how they are organized in the bitmap:
  *
- * /- uptodate_offset	/- error_offset	/- dirty_offset
+ * /- uptodate_offset	/- dirty_offset	/- ordered_offset
  * |			|		|
  * v			v		v
- * |u|u|u|u|........|u|u|e|e|.......|e|e| ...	|o|o|
+ * |u|u|u|u|........|u|u|d|d|.......|d|d|o|o|.......|o|o|
  * |<- bitmap_nr_bits ->|
- * |<--------------- total_nr_bits ---------------->|
+ * |<----------------- total_nr_bits ------------------>|
  */
 struct btrfs_subpage_info {
 	/* Number of bits for each bitmap */
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ struct btrfs_subpage_info {
 	 * @bitmap_size, which is calculated from PAGE_SIZE / sectorsize.
 	 */
 	unsigned int uptodate_offset;
-	unsigned int error_offset;
 	unsigned int dirty_offset;
 	unsigned int writeback_offset;
 	unsigned int ordered_offset;
@@ -141,7 +140,6 @@ bool btrfs_page_clamp_test_##name(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,	\
 		struct page *page, u64 start, u32 len);
 
 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(uptodate);
-DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(error);
 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(dirty);
 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(writeback);
 DECLARE_BTRFS_SUBPAGE_OPS(ordered);
@@ -154,5 +152,7 @@ void btrfs_page_assert_not_dirty(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				 struct page *page);
 void btrfs_page_unlock_writer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page,
 			      u64 start, u32 len);
+void __cold btrfs_subpage_dump_bitmap(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				      struct page *page, u64 start, u32 len);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index efeb1a9d040a..8b1c1225245e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -1631,7 +1631,6 @@ static void btrfs_resize_thread_pool(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	       old_pool_size, new_pool_size);
 
 	btrfs_workqueue_set_max(fs_info->workers, new_pool_size);
-	btrfs_workqueue_set_max(fs_info->hipri_workers, new_pool_size);
 	btrfs_workqueue_set_max(fs_info->delalloc_workers, new_pool_size);
 	btrfs_workqueue_set_max(fs_info->caching_workers, new_pool_size);
 	workqueue_set_max_active(fs_info->endio_workers, new_pool_size);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c
index dfc5c7fa6038..f6bc6d738555 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static int test_find_delalloc(u32 sectorsize)
 	 * |--- delalloc ---|
 	 * |---  search  ---|
 	 */
-	set_extent_delalloc(tmp, 0, sectorsize - 1, 0, NULL);
+	set_extent_bit(tmp, 0, sectorsize - 1, EXTENT_DELALLOC, NULL);
 	start = 0;
 	end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 	found = find_lock_delalloc_range(inode, locked_page, &start,
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static int test_find_delalloc(u32 sectorsize)
 		test_err("couldn't find the locked page");
 		goto out_bits;
 	}
-	set_extent_delalloc(tmp, sectorsize, max_bytes - 1, 0, NULL);
+	set_extent_bit(tmp, sectorsize, max_bytes - 1, EXTENT_DELALLOC, NULL);
 	start = test_start;
 	end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 	found = find_lock_delalloc_range(inode, locked_page, &start,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static int test_find_delalloc(u32 sectorsize)
 	 *
 	 * We are re-using our test_start from above since it works out well.
 	 */
-	set_extent_delalloc(tmp, max_bytes, total_dirty - 1, 0, NULL);
+	set_extent_bit(tmp, max_bytes, total_dirty - 1, EXTENT_DELALLOC, NULL);
 	start = test_start;
 	end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 	found = find_lock_delalloc_range(inode, locked_page, &start,
@@ -503,8 +503,8 @@ static int test_find_first_clear_extent_bit(void)
 	 * Set 1M-4M alloc/discard and 32M-64M thus leaving a hole between
 	 * 4M-32M
 	 */
-	set_extent_bits(&tree, SZ_1M, SZ_4M - 1,
-			CHUNK_TRIMMED | CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
+	set_extent_bit(&tree, SZ_1M, SZ_4M - 1,
+		       CHUNK_TRIMMED | CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
 
 	find_first_clear_extent_bit(&tree, SZ_512K, &start, &end,
 				    CHUNK_TRIMMED | CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
@@ -516,8 +516,8 @@ static int test_find_first_clear_extent_bit(void)
 	}
 
 	/* Now add 32M-64M so that we have a hole between 4M-32M */
-	set_extent_bits(&tree, SZ_32M, SZ_64M - 1,
-			CHUNK_TRIMMED | CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
+	set_extent_bit(&tree, SZ_32M, SZ_64M - 1,
+		       CHUNK_TRIMMED | CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Request first hole starting at 12M, we should get 4M-32M
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static int test_find_first_clear_extent_bit(void)
 	 * Set 64M-72M with CHUNK_ALLOC flag, then search for CHUNK_TRIMMED flag
 	 * being unset in this range, we should get the entry in range 64M-72M
 	 */
-	set_extent_bits(&tree, SZ_64M, SZ_64M + SZ_8M - 1, CHUNK_ALLOCATED);
+	set_extent_bit(&tree, SZ_64M, SZ_64M + SZ_8M - 1, CHUNK_ALLOCATED, NULL);
 	find_first_clear_extent_bit(&tree, SZ_64M + SZ_1M, &start, &end,
 				    CHUNK_TRIMMED);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index 8b6a99b8d7f6..cf306351b148 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -374,8 +374,6 @@ loop:
 	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->deleted_bgs);
 	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->dropped_roots_lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->releasing_ebs);
-	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
 	list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &fs_info->trans_list);
 	extent_io_tree_init(fs_info, &cur_trans->dirty_pages,
 			IO_TREE_TRANS_DIRTY_PAGES);
@@ -1056,7 +1054,6 @@ int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	u64 start = 0;
 	u64 end;
 
-	atomic_inc(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->sync_writers);
 	while (!find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
 				      mark, &cached_state)) {
 		bool wait_writeback = false;
@@ -1092,7 +1089,6 @@ int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		cond_resched();
 		start = end + 1;
 	}
-	atomic_dec(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->sync_writers);
 	return werr;
 }
 
@@ -1688,7 +1684,10 @@ static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * insert the directory item
 	 */
 	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(BTRFS_I(parent_inode), &index);
-	BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
 
 	/* check if there is a file/dir which has the same name. */
 	dir_item = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, parent_root, path,
@@ -2484,13 +2483,6 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
 		goto scrub_continue;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * At this point, we should have written all the tree blocks allocated
-	 * in this transaction. So it's now safe to free the redirtyied extent
-	 * buffers.
-	 */
-	btrfs_free_redirty_list(cur_trans);
-
 	ret = write_all_supers(fs_info, 0);
 	/*
 	 * the super is written, we can safely allow the tree-loggers
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
index fa728ab80826..8e9fa23bd7fe 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -94,9 +94,6 @@ struct btrfs_transaction {
 	 */
 	atomic_t pending_ordered;
 	wait_queue_head_t pending_wait;
-
-	spinlock_t releasing_ebs_lock;
-	struct list_head releasing_ebs;
 };
 
 enum {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
index 2138e9fc0564..038dfa8f1788 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 #include "compression.h"
 #include "volumes.h"
 #include "misc.h"
-#include "btrfs_inode.h"
 #include "fs.h"
 #include "accessors.h"
 #include "file-item.h"
+#include "inode-item.h"
 
 /*
  * Error message should follow the following format:
@@ -1620,9 +1620,10 @@ static int check_inode_ref(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 /*
  * Common point to switch the item-specific validation.
  */
-static int check_leaf_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
-			   struct btrfs_key *key, int slot,
-			   struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
+static enum btrfs_tree_block_status check_leaf_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
+						    struct btrfs_key *key,
+						    int slot,
+						    struct btrfs_key *prev_key)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct btrfs_chunk *chunk;
@@ -1671,10 +1672,13 @@ static int check_leaf_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 		ret = check_extent_data_ref(leaf, key, slot);
 		break;
 	}
-	return ret;
+
+	if (ret)
+		return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_ITEM;
+	return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN;
 }
 
-static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
+enum btrfs_tree_block_status __btrfs_check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = leaf->fs_info;
 	/* No valid key type is 0, so all key should be larger than this key */
@@ -1687,7 +1691,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 		generic_err(leaf, 0,
 			"invalid level for leaf, have %d expect 0",
 			btrfs_header_level(leaf));
-		return -EUCLEAN;
+		return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_LEVEL;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1710,32 +1714,32 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 			generic_err(leaf, 0,
 			"invalid root, root %llu must never be empty",
 				    owner);
-			return -EUCLEAN;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_NRITEMS;
 		}
 
 		/* Unknown tree */
 		if (unlikely(owner == 0)) {
 			generic_err(leaf, 0,
 				"invalid owner, root 0 is not defined");
-			return -EUCLEAN;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_OWNER;
 		}
 
 		/* EXTENT_TREE_V2 can have empty extent trees. */
 		if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, EXTENT_TREE_V2))
-			return 0;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN;
 
 		if (unlikely(owner == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)) {
 			generic_err(leaf, 0,
 			"invalid root, root %llu must never be empty",
 				    owner);
-			return -EUCLEAN;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_NRITEMS;
 		}
 
-		return 0;
+		return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN;
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(nritems == 0))
-		return 0;
+		return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check the following things to make sure this is a good leaf, and
@@ -1751,7 +1755,6 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 	for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; slot++) {
 		u32 item_end_expected;
 		u64 item_data_end;
-		int ret;
 
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
 
@@ -1762,7 +1765,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 				prev_key.objectid, prev_key.type,
 				prev_key.offset, key.objectid, key.type,
 				key.offset);
-			return -EUCLEAN;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_BAD_KEY_ORDER;
 		}
 
 		item_data_end = (u64)btrfs_item_offset(leaf, slot) +
@@ -1781,7 +1784,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 			generic_err(leaf, slot,
 				"unexpected item end, have %llu expect %u",
 				item_data_end, item_end_expected);
-			return -EUCLEAN;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_OFFSETS;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -1793,7 +1796,7 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 			generic_err(leaf, slot,
 			"slot end outside of leaf, have %llu expect range [0, %u]",
 				item_data_end, BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info));
-			return -EUCLEAN;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_OFFSETS;
 		}
 
 		/* Also check if the item pointer overlaps with btrfs item. */
@@ -1804,16 +1807,22 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 				btrfs_item_nr_offset(leaf, slot) +
 				sizeof(struct btrfs_item),
 				btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot));
-			return -EUCLEAN;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_OFFSETS;
 		}
 
-		if (check_item_data) {
+		/*
+		 * We only want to do this if WRITTEN is set, otherwise the leaf
+		 * may be in some intermediate state and won't appear valid.
+		 */
+		if (btrfs_header_flag(leaf, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN)) {
+			enum btrfs_tree_block_status ret;
+
 			/*
 			 * Check if the item size and content meet other
 			 * criteria
 			 */
 			ret = check_leaf_item(leaf, &key, slot, &prev_key);
-			if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+			if (unlikely(ret != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN))
 				return ret;
 		}
 
@@ -1822,21 +1831,21 @@ static int check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf, bool check_item_data)
 		prev_key.offset = key.offset;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN;
 }
 
-int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
+int btrfs_check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
 {
-	return check_leaf(leaf, true);
-}
-ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_leaf_full, ERRNO);
+	enum btrfs_tree_block_status ret;
 
-int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct extent_buffer *leaf)
-{
-	return check_leaf(leaf, false);
+	ret = __btrfs_check_leaf(leaf);
+	if (unlikely(ret != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN))
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	return 0;
 }
+ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_leaf, ERRNO);
 
-int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
+enum btrfs_tree_block_status __btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = node->fs_info;
 	unsigned long nr = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
@@ -1844,13 +1853,12 @@ int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
 	int slot;
 	int level = btrfs_header_level(node);
 	u64 bytenr;
-	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(level <= 0 || level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL)) {
 		generic_err(node, 0,
 			"invalid level for node, have %d expect [1, %d]",
 			level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1);
-		return -EUCLEAN;
+		return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_LEVEL;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(nr == 0 || nr > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info))) {
 		btrfs_crit(fs_info,
@@ -1858,7 +1866,7 @@ int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
 			   btrfs_header_owner(node), node->start,
 			   nr == 0 ? "small" : "large", nr,
 			   BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(fs_info));
-		return -EUCLEAN;
+		return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_NRITEMS;
 	}
 
 	for (slot = 0; slot < nr - 1; slot++) {
@@ -1869,15 +1877,13 @@ int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
 		if (unlikely(!bytenr)) {
 			generic_err(node, slot,
 				"invalid NULL node pointer");
-			ret = -EUCLEAN;
-			goto out;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_BLOCKPTR;
 		}
 		if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize))) {
 			generic_err(node, slot,
 			"unaligned pointer, have %llu should be aligned to %u",
 				bytenr, fs_info->sectorsize);
-			ret = -EUCLEAN;
-			goto out;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_BLOCKPTR;
 		}
 
 		if (unlikely(btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&key, &next_key) >= 0)) {
@@ -1886,12 +1892,20 @@ int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
 				key.objectid, key.type, key.offset,
 				next_key.objectid, next_key.type,
 				next_key.offset);
-			ret = -EUCLEAN;
-			goto out;
+			return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_BAD_KEY_ORDER;
 		}
 	}
-out:
-	return ret;
+	return BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN;
+}
+
+int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node)
+{
+	enum btrfs_tree_block_status ret;
+
+	ret = __btrfs_check_node(node);
+	if (unlikely(ret != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN))
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	return 0;
 }
 ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(btrfs_check_node, ERRNO);
 
@@ -1949,3 +1963,61 @@ int btrfs_check_eb_owner(const struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 root_owner)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int btrfs_verify_level_key(struct extent_buffer *eb, int level,
+			   struct btrfs_key *first_key, u64 parent_transid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
+	int found_level;
+	struct btrfs_key found_key;
+	int ret;
+
+	found_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
+	if (found_level != level) {
+		WARN(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG),
+		     KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree level check failed\n");
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+"tree level mismatch detected, bytenr=%llu level expected=%u has=%u",
+			  eb->start, level, found_level);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (!first_key)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * For live tree block (new tree blocks in current transaction),
+	 * we need proper lock context to avoid race, which is impossible here.
+	 * So we only checks tree blocks which is read from disk, whose
+	 * generation <= fs_info->last_trans_committed.
+	 */
+	if (btrfs_header_generation(eb) > fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* We have @first_key, so this @eb must have at least one item */
+	if (btrfs_header_nritems(eb) == 0) {
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+		"invalid tree nritems, bytenr=%llu nritems=0 expect >0",
+			  eb->start);
+		WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG));
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
+	if (found_level)
+		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, 0);
+	else
+		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(first_key, &found_key);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		WARN(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG),
+		     KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree first key check failed\n");
+		btrfs_err(fs_info,
+"tree first key mismatch detected, bytenr=%llu parent_transid=%llu key expected=(%llu,%u,%llu) has=(%llu,%u,%llu)",
+			  eb->start, parent_transid, first_key->objectid,
+			  first_key->type, first_key->offset,
+			  found_key.objectid, found_key.type,
+			  found_key.offset);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h
index bfb5efa4e01f..3c2a02a72f64 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-checker.h
@@ -40,22 +40,33 @@ struct btrfs_tree_parent_check {
 	u8 level;
 };
 
-/*
- * Comprehensive leaf checker.
- * Will check not only the item pointers, but also every possible member
- * in item data.
- */
-int btrfs_check_leaf_full(struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+enum btrfs_tree_block_status {
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_CLEAN,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_NRITEMS,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_PARENT_KEY,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_BAD_KEY_ORDER,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_LEVEL,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_FREE_SPACE,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_OFFSETS,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_BLOCKPTR,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_ITEM,
+	BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_INVALID_OWNER,
+};
 
 /*
- * Less strict leaf checker.
- * Will only check item pointers, not reading item data.
+ * Exported simply for btrfs-progs which wants to have the
+ * btrfs_tree_block_status return codes.
  */
-int btrfs_check_leaf_relaxed(struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+enum btrfs_tree_block_status __btrfs_check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf);
+enum btrfs_tree_block_status __btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node);
+
+int btrfs_check_leaf(struct extent_buffer *leaf);
 int btrfs_check_node(struct extent_buffer *node);
 
 int btrfs_check_chunk_valid(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
 			    struct btrfs_chunk *chunk, u64 logical);
 int btrfs_check_eb_owner(const struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 root_owner);
+int btrfs_verify_level_key(struct extent_buffer *eb, int level,
+			   struct btrfs_key *first_key, u64 parent_transid);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index d2755d5e338b..365a1cc0a3c3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -859,10 +859,10 @@ static noinline int replay_one_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 						struct btrfs_ordered_sum,
 						list);
 				csum_root = btrfs_csum_root(fs_info,
-							    sums->bytenr);
+							    sums->logical);
 				if (!ret)
 					ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, csum_root,
-							      sums->bytenr,
+							      sums->logical,
 							      sums->len);
 				if (!ret)
 					ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans,
@@ -3252,7 +3252,7 @@ int btrfs_free_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  * Returns 1 if the inode was logged before in the transaction, 0 if it was not,
  * and < 0 on error.
  */
-static int inode_logged(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+static int inode_logged(const struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			struct btrfs_inode *inode,
 			struct btrfs_path *path_in)
 {
@@ -4056,14 +4056,14 @@ static int drop_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
 	while (1) {
 		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, log, &key, path, -1, 1);
-		BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Logic error */
-		if (ret < 0)
-			break;
-
-		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+		if (ret < 0) {
 			break;
+		} else if (ret > 0) {
+			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
+				break;
+			path->slots[0]--;
+		}
 
-		path->slots[0]--;
 		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
 				      path->slots[0]);
 
@@ -4221,7 +4221,7 @@ static int log_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		     struct btrfs_root *log_root,
 		     struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums)
 {
-	const u64 lock_end = sums->bytenr + sums->len - 1;
+	const u64 lock_end = sums->logical + sums->len - 1;
 	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -4239,7 +4239,7 @@ static int log_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * file which happens to refer to the same extent as well. Such races
 	 * can leave checksum items in the log with overlapping ranges.
 	 */
-	ret = lock_extent(&log_root->log_csum_range, sums->bytenr, lock_end,
+	ret = lock_extent(&log_root->log_csum_range, sums->logical, lock_end,
 			  &cached_state);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -4252,11 +4252,11 @@ static int log_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * some checksums missing in the fs/subvolume tree. So just delete (or
 	 * trim and adjust) any existing csum items in the log for this range.
 	 */
-	ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, log_root, sums->bytenr, sums->len);
+	ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, log_root, sums->logical, sums->len);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans, log_root, sums);
 
-	unlock_extent(&log_root->log_csum_range, sums->bytenr, lock_end,
+	unlock_extent(&log_root->log_csum_range, sums->logical, lock_end,
 		      &cached_state);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -5303,7 +5303,7 @@ out:
  * multiple times when multiple tasks have joined the same log transaction.
  */
 static bool need_log_inode(const struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-			   const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
+			   struct btrfs_inode *inode)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If a directory was not modified, no dentries added or removed, we can
@@ -5321,7 +5321,7 @@ static bool need_log_inode(const struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * logged_trans will be 0, in which case we have to fully log it since
 	 * logged_trans is a transient field, not persisted.
 	 */
-	if (inode->logged_trans == trans->transid &&
+	if (inode_logged(trans, inode, NULL) == 1 &&
 	    !test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING, &inode->runtime_flags))
 		return false;
 
@@ -7309,7 +7309,7 @@ error:
  */
 void btrfs_record_unlink_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_inode *dir, struct btrfs_inode *inode,
-			     int for_rename)
+			     bool for_rename)
 {
 	/*
 	 * when we're logging a file, if it hasn't been renamed
@@ -7325,18 +7325,25 @@ void btrfs_record_unlink_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	inode->last_unlink_trans = trans->transid;
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->log_mutex);
 
+	if (!for_rename)
+		return;
+
 	/*
-	 * if this directory was already logged any new
-	 * names for this file/dir will get recorded
+	 * If this directory was already logged, any new names will be logged
+	 * with btrfs_log_new_name() and old names will be deleted from the log
+	 * tree with btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() or with
+	 * btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log().
 	 */
-	if (dir->logged_trans == trans->transid)
+	if (inode_logged(trans, dir, NULL) == 1)
 		return;
 
 	/*
-	 * if the inode we're about to unlink was logged,
-	 * the log will be properly updated for any new names
+	 * If the inode we're about to unlink was logged before, the log will be
+	 * properly updated with the new name with btrfs_log_new_name() and the
+	 * old name removed with btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() or with
+	 * btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log().
 	 */
-	if (inode->logged_trans == trans->transid)
+	if (inode_logged(trans, inode, NULL) == 1)
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -7346,13 +7353,6 @@ void btrfs_record_unlink_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * properly.  So, we have to be conservative and force commits
 	 * so the new name gets discovered.
 	 */
-	if (for_rename)
-		goto record;
-
-	/* we can safely do the unlink without any special recording */
-	return;
-
-record:
 	mutex_lock(&dir->log_mutex);
 	dir->last_unlink_trans = trans->transid;
 	mutex_unlock(&dir->log_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
index bdeb5216718f..a550a8a375cd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.h
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void btrfs_end_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root);
 void btrfs_pin_log_trans(struct btrfs_root *root);
 void btrfs_record_unlink_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_inode *dir, struct btrfs_inode *inode,
-			     int for_rename);
+			     bool for_rename);
 void btrfs_record_snapshot_destroy(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 				   struct btrfs_inode *dir);
 void btrfs_log_new_name(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-mod-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-mod-log.c
index a555baa0143a..3df6153d5d5a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-mod-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-mod-log.c
@@ -226,21 +226,32 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 				  enum btrfs_mod_log_op op)
 {
 	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!tree_mod_need_log(eb->fs_info, eb))
 		return 0;
 
 	tm = alloc_tree_mod_elem(eb, slot, op);
 	if (!tm)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (tree_mod_dont_log(eb->fs_info, eb)) {
 		kfree(tm);
+		/*
+		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't
+		 * need to log.
+		 */
 		return 0;
+	} else if (ret != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log,
+		 * so we have to fail.
+		 */
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	ret = tree_mod_log_insert(eb->fs_info, tm);
+out_unlock:
 	write_unlock(&eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
 	if (ret)
 		kfree(tm);
@@ -248,6 +259,26 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_key(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static struct tree_mod_elem *tree_mod_log_alloc_move(struct extent_buffer *eb,
+						     int dst_slot, int src_slot,
+						     int nr_items)
+{
+	struct tree_mod_elem *tm;
+
+	tm = kzalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!tm)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	tm->logical = eb->start;
+	tm->slot = src_slot;
+	tm->move.dst_slot = dst_slot;
+	tm->move.nr_items = nr_items;
+	tm->op = BTRFS_MOD_LOG_MOVE_KEYS;
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&tm->node);
+
+	return tm;
+}
+
 int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 				   int dst_slot, int src_slot,
 				   int nr_items)
@@ -262,35 +293,46 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 		return 0;
 
 	tm_list = kcalloc(nr_items, sizeof(struct tree_mod_elem *), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!tm_list)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	tm = kzalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!tm) {
+	if (!tm_list) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto free_tms;
+		goto lock;
 	}
 
-	tm->logical = eb->start;
-	tm->slot = src_slot;
-	tm->move.dst_slot = dst_slot;
-	tm->move.nr_items = nr_items;
-	tm->op = BTRFS_MOD_LOG_MOVE_KEYS;
+	tm = tree_mod_log_alloc_move(eb, dst_slot, src_slot, nr_items);
+	if (IS_ERR(tm)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(tm);
+		tm = NULL;
+		goto lock;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i + dst_slot < src_slot && i < nr_items; i++) {
 		tm_list[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(eb, i + dst_slot,
 				BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING);
 		if (!tm_list[i]) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto free_tms;
+			goto lock;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (tree_mod_dont_log(eb->fs_info, eb))
+lock:
+	if (tree_mod_dont_log(eb->fs_info, eb)) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't
+		 * need to log.
+		 */
+		ret = 0;
 		goto free_tms;
+	}
 	locked = true;
 
 	/*
+	 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log, so we
+	 * have to fail.
+	 */
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto free_tms;
+
+	/*
 	 * When we override something during the move, we log these removals.
 	 * This can only happen when we move towards the beginning of the
 	 * buffer, i.e. dst_slot < src_slot.
@@ -310,10 +352,12 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_move(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	return 0;
 
 free_tms:
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
-		if (tm_list[i] && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&tm_list[i]->node))
-			rb_erase(&tm_list[i]->node, &eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log);
-		kfree(tm_list[i]);
+	if (tm_list) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
+			if (tm_list[i] && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&tm_list[i]->node))
+				rb_erase(&tm_list[i]->node, &eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log);
+			kfree(tm_list[i]);
+		}
 	}
 	if (locked)
 		write_unlock(&eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
@@ -363,14 +407,14 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(struct extent_buffer *old_root,
 				  GFP_NOFS);
 		if (!tm_list) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto free_tms;
+			goto lock;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
 			tm_list[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(old_root, i,
 			    BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING);
 			if (!tm_list[i]) {
 				ret = -ENOMEM;
-				goto free_tms;
+				goto lock;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -378,7 +422,7 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(struct extent_buffer *old_root,
 	tm = kzalloc(sizeof(*tm), GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!tm) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto free_tms;
+		goto lock;
 	}
 
 	tm->logical = new_root->start;
@@ -387,14 +431,28 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_insert_root(struct extent_buffer *old_root,
 	tm->generation = btrfs_header_generation(old_root);
 	tm->op = BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE;
 
-	if (tree_mod_dont_log(fs_info, NULL))
+lock:
+	if (tree_mod_dont_log(fs_info, NULL)) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't
+		 * need to log.
+		 */
+		ret = 0;
 		goto free_tms;
+	} else if (ret != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log,
+		 * so we have to fail.
+		 */
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	if (tm_list)
 		ret = tree_mod_log_free_eb(fs_info, tm_list, nritems);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, tm);
 
+out_unlock:
 	write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_tms;
@@ -486,9 +544,14 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(struct extent_buffer *dst,
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = dst->fs_info;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list = NULL;
-	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list_add, **tm_list_rem;
+	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list_add = NULL;
+	struct tree_mod_elem **tm_list_rem = NULL;
 	int i;
 	bool locked = false;
+	struct tree_mod_elem *dst_move_tm = NULL;
+	struct tree_mod_elem *src_move_tm = NULL;
+	u32 dst_move_nr_items = btrfs_header_nritems(dst) - dst_offset;
+	u32 src_move_nr_items = btrfs_header_nritems(src) - (src_offset + nr_items);
 
 	if (!tree_mod_need_log(fs_info, NULL))
 		return 0;
@@ -498,8 +561,30 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(struct extent_buffer *dst,
 
 	tm_list = kcalloc(nr_items * 2, sizeof(struct tree_mod_elem *),
 			  GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!tm_list)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!tm_list) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto lock;
+	}
+
+	if (dst_move_nr_items) {
+		dst_move_tm = tree_mod_log_alloc_move(dst, dst_offset + nr_items,
+						      dst_offset, dst_move_nr_items);
+		if (IS_ERR(dst_move_tm)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(dst_move_tm);
+			dst_move_tm = NULL;
+			goto lock;
+		}
+	}
+	if (src_move_nr_items) {
+		src_move_tm = tree_mod_log_alloc_move(src, src_offset,
+						      src_offset + nr_items,
+						      src_move_nr_items);
+		if (IS_ERR(src_move_tm)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(src_move_tm);
+			src_move_tm = NULL;
+			goto lock;
+		}
+	}
 
 	tm_list_add = tm_list;
 	tm_list_rem = tm_list + nr_items;
@@ -508,21 +593,40 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(struct extent_buffer *dst,
 						     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE);
 		if (!tm_list_rem[i]) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto free_tms;
+			goto lock;
 		}
 
 		tm_list_add[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(dst, i + dst_offset,
 						     BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD);
 		if (!tm_list_add[i]) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto free_tms;
+			goto lock;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (tree_mod_dont_log(fs_info, NULL))
+lock:
+	if (tree_mod_dont_log(fs_info, NULL)) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't
+		 * need to log.
+		 */
+		ret = 0;
 		goto free_tms;
+	}
 	locked = true;
 
+	/*
+	 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log, so we
+	 * have to fail.
+	 */
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto free_tms;
+
+	if (dst_move_tm) {
+		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, dst_move_tm);
+		if (ret)
+			goto free_tms;
+	}
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
 		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, tm_list_rem[i]);
 		if (ret)
@@ -531,6 +635,11 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(struct extent_buffer *dst,
 		if (ret)
 			goto free_tms;
 	}
+	if (src_move_tm) {
+		ret = tree_mod_log_insert(fs_info, src_move_tm);
+		if (ret)
+			goto free_tms;
+	}
 
 	write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
 	kfree(tm_list);
@@ -538,10 +647,18 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_eb_copy(struct extent_buffer *dst,
 	return 0;
 
 free_tms:
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_items * 2; i++) {
-		if (tm_list[i] && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&tm_list[i]->node))
-			rb_erase(&tm_list[i]->node, &fs_info->tree_mod_log);
-		kfree(tm_list[i]);
+	if (dst_move_tm && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&dst_move_tm->node))
+		rb_erase(&dst_move_tm->node, &fs_info->tree_mod_log);
+	kfree(dst_move_tm);
+	if (src_move_tm && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&src_move_tm->node))
+		rb_erase(&src_move_tm->node, &fs_info->tree_mod_log);
+	kfree(src_move_tm);
+	if (tm_list) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_items * 2; i++) {
+			if (tm_list[i] && !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&tm_list[i]->node))
+				rb_erase(&tm_list[i]->node, &fs_info->tree_mod_log);
+			kfree(tm_list[i]);
+		}
 	}
 	if (locked)
 		write_unlock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
@@ -562,22 +679,38 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_free_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 
 	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
 	tm_list = kcalloc(nritems, sizeof(struct tree_mod_elem *), GFP_NOFS);
-	if (!tm_list)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!tm_list) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto lock;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
 		tm_list[i] = alloc_tree_mod_elem(eb, i,
 				    BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING);
 		if (!tm_list[i]) {
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
-			goto free_tms;
+			goto lock;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (tree_mod_dont_log(eb->fs_info, eb))
+lock:
+	if (tree_mod_dont_log(eb->fs_info, eb)) {
+		/*
+		 * Don't error if we failed to allocate memory because we don't
+		 * need to log.
+		 */
+		ret = 0;
 		goto free_tms;
+	} else if (ret != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We previously failed to allocate memory and we need to log,
+		 * so we have to fail.
+		 */
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	ret = tree_mod_log_free_eb(eb->fs_info, tm_list, nritems);
+out_unlock:
 	write_unlock(&eb->fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_tms;
@@ -586,9 +719,11 @@ int btrfs_tree_mod_log_free_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 	return 0;
 
 free_tms:
-	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++)
-		kfree(tm_list[i]);
-	kfree(tm_list);
+	if (tm_list) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++)
+			kfree(tm_list[i]);
+		kfree(tm_list);
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -664,10 +799,27 @@ static void tree_mod_log_rewind(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	unsigned long o_dst;
 	unsigned long o_src;
 	unsigned long p_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr);
+	/*
+	 * max_slot tracks the maximum valid slot of the rewind eb at every
+	 * step of the rewind. This is in contrast with 'n' which eventually
+	 * matches the number of items, but can be wrong during moves or if
+	 * removes overlap on already valid slots (which is probably separately
+	 * a bug). We do this to validate the offsets of memmoves for rewinding
+	 * moves and detect invalid memmoves.
+	 *
+	 * Since a rewind eb can start empty, max_slot is a signed integer with
+	 * a special meaning for -1, which is that no slot is valid to move out
+	 * of. Any other negative value is invalid.
+	 */
+	int max_slot;
+	int move_src_end_slot;
+	int move_dst_end_slot;
 
 	n = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
+	max_slot = n - 1;
 	read_lock(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
 	while (tm && tm->seq >= time_seq) {
+		ASSERT(max_slot >= -1);
 		/*
 		 * All the operations are recorded with the operator used for
 		 * the modification. As we're going backwards, we do the
@@ -684,6 +836,8 @@ static void tree_mod_log_rewind(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			btrfs_set_node_ptr_generation(eb, tm->slot,
 						      tm->generation);
 			n++;
+			if (tm->slot > max_slot)
+				max_slot = tm->slot;
 			break;
 		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_REPLACE:
 			BUG_ON(tm->slot >= n);
@@ -693,14 +847,37 @@ static void tree_mod_log_rewind(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 						      tm->generation);
 			break;
 		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD:
+			/*
+			 * It is possible we could have already removed keys
+			 * behind the known max slot, so this will be an
+			 * overestimate. In practice, the copy operation
+			 * inserts them in increasing order, and overestimating
+			 * just means we miss some warnings, so it's OK. It
+			 * isn't worth carefully tracking the full array of
+			 * valid slots to check against when moving.
+			 */
+			if (tm->slot == max_slot)
+				max_slot--;
 			/* if a move operation is needed it's in the log */
 			n--;
 			break;
 		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_MOVE_KEYS:
+			ASSERT(tm->move.nr_items > 0);
+			move_src_end_slot = tm->move.dst_slot + tm->move.nr_items - 1;
+			move_dst_end_slot = tm->slot + tm->move.nr_items - 1;
 			o_dst = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(eb, tm->slot);
 			o_src = btrfs_node_key_ptr_offset(eb, tm->move.dst_slot);
+			if (WARN_ON(move_src_end_slot > max_slot ||
+				    tm->move.nr_items <= 0)) {
+				btrfs_warn(fs_info,
+"move from invalid tree mod log slot eb %llu slot %d dst_slot %d nr_items %d seq %llu n %u max_slot %d",
+					   eb->start, tm->slot,
+					   tm->move.dst_slot, tm->move.nr_items,
+					   tm->seq, n, max_slot);
+			}
 			memmove_extent_buffer(eb, o_dst, o_src,
 					      tm->move.nr_items * p_size);
+			max_slot = move_dst_end_slot;
 			break;
 		case BTRFS_MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE:
 			/*
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 72a838c97534..4193ace3fb5a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -370,6 +370,8 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid,
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devs;
 
+	ASSERT(fsid || !metadata_fsid);
+
 	fs_devs = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devs), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!fs_devs)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -380,18 +382,17 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *alloc_fs_devices(const u8 *fsid,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->alloc_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->fs_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devs->seed_list);
-	if (fsid)
-		memcpy(fs_devs->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
 
-	if (metadata_fsid)
-		memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid, metadata_fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
-	else if (fsid)
-		memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	if (fsid) {
+		memcpy(fs_devs->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+		memcpy(fs_devs->metadata_uuid,
+		       metadata_fsid ?: fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
+	}
 
 	return fs_devs;
 }
 
-void btrfs_free_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
+static void btrfs_free_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
 {
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&device->post_commit_list));
 	rcu_string_free(device->name);
@@ -426,6 +427,21 @@ void __exit btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static bool match_fsid_fs_devices(const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+				  const u8 *fsid, const u8 *metadata_fsid)
+{
+	if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!metadata_fsid)
+		return true;
+
+	if (memcmp(metadata_fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid(
 		const u8 *fsid, const u8 *metadata_fsid)
 {
@@ -435,19 +451,25 @@ static noinline struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid(
 
 	/* Handle non-split brain cases */
 	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
-		if (metadata_fsid) {
-			if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0
-			    && memcmp(metadata_fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
-				      BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
-				return fs_devices;
-		} else {
-			if (memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0)
-				return fs_devices;
-		}
+		if (match_fsid_fs_devices(fs_devices, fsid, metadata_fsid))
+			return fs_devices;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * First check if the metadata_uuid is different from the fsid in the given
+ * fs_devices. Then check if the given fsid is the same as the metadata_uuid
+ * in the fs_devices. If it is, return true; otherwise, return false.
+ */
+static inline bool check_fsid_changed(const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+				      const u8 *fsid)
+{
+	return memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
+		      BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
+	       memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0;
+}
+
 static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid(
 				struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
 {
@@ -461,14 +483,14 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid(
 	 * at all and the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
-		if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
-		    memcmp(disk_super->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
-		    memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0) {
+		if (!fs_devices->fsid_change)
+			continue;
+
+		if (match_fsid_fs_devices(fs_devices, disk_super->metadata_uuid,
+					  fs_devices->fsid))
 			return fs_devices;
-		}
 	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Handle scanned device having completed its fsid change but
 	 * belonging to a fs_devices that was created by a device that
@@ -476,13 +498,11 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_with_metadata_uuid(
 	 * CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag set.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
-		if (fs_devices->fsid_change &&
-		    memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
-			   fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
-		    memcmp(disk_super->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0) {
+		if (!fs_devices->fsid_change)
+			continue;
+
+		if (check_fsid_changed(fs_devices, disk_super->metadata_uuid))
 			return fs_devices;
-		}
 	}
 
 	return find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, disk_super->metadata_uuid);
@@ -673,18 +693,16 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_inprogress(
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
-		if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
-		    memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->fsid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 && !fs_devices->fsid_change) {
+		if (fs_devices->fsid_change)
+			continue;
+
+		if (check_fsid_changed(fs_devices,  disk_super->fsid))
 			return fs_devices;
-		}
 	}
 
 	return find_fsid(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
 }
 
-
 static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_changed(
 					struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
 {
@@ -701,10 +719,7 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_changed(
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
 		/* Changed UUIDs */
-		if (memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, fs_devices->fsid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
-		    memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->metadata_uuid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
+		if (check_fsid_changed(fs_devices, disk_super->metadata_uuid) &&
 		    memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, disk_super->fsid,
 			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0)
 			return fs_devices;
@@ -735,11 +750,10 @@ static struct btrfs_fs_devices *find_fsid_reverted_metadata(
 	 * fs_devices equal to the FSID of the disk.
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &fs_uuids, fs_list) {
-		if (memcmp(fs_devices->fsid, fs_devices->metadata_uuid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) != 0 &&
-		    memcmp(fs_devices->metadata_uuid, disk_super->fsid,
-			   BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0 &&
-		    fs_devices->fsid_change)
+		if (!fs_devices->fsid_change)
+			continue;
+
+		if (check_fsid_changed(fs_devices, disk_super->fsid))
 			return fs_devices;
 	}
 
@@ -790,12 +804,8 @@ static noinline struct btrfs_device *device_list_add(const char *path,
 
 
 	if (!fs_devices) {
-		if (has_metadata_uuid)
-			fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid,
-						      disk_super->metadata_uuid);
-		else
-			fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid, NULL);
-
+		fs_devices = alloc_fs_devices(disk_super->fsid,
+				has_metadata_uuid ? disk_super->metadata_uuid : NULL);
 		if (IS_ERR(fs_devices))
 			return ERR_CAST(fs_devices);
 
@@ -1918,7 +1928,7 @@ static void update_dev_time(const char *device_path)
 		return;
 
 	now = current_time(d_inode(path.dentry));
-	inode_update_time(d_inode(path.dentry), &now, S_MTIME | S_CTIME);
+	inode_update_time(d_inode(path.dentry), &now, S_MTIME | S_CTIME | S_VERSION);
 	path_put(&path);
 }
 
@@ -6163,17 +6173,10 @@ static void handle_ops_on_dev_replace(enum btrfs_map_op op,
 	bioc->replace_nr_stripes = nr_extra_stripes;
 }
 
-static bool need_full_stripe(enum btrfs_map_op op)
-{
-	return (op == BTRFS_MAP_WRITE || op == BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS);
-}
-
 static u64 btrfs_max_io_len(struct map_lookup *map, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 			    u64 offset, u32 *stripe_nr, u64 *stripe_offset,
 			    u64 *full_stripe_start)
 {
-	ASSERT(op != BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD);
-
 	/*
 	 * Stripe_nr is the stripe where this block falls.  stripe_offset is
 	 * the offset of this block in its stripe.
@@ -6226,11 +6229,11 @@ static void set_io_stripe(struct btrfs_io_stripe *dst, const struct map_lookup *
 			stripe_offset + btrfs_stripe_nr_to_offset(stripe_nr);
 }
 
-int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
-		      u64 logical, u64 *length,
-		      struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
-		      struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int *mirror_num_ret,
-		      int need_raid_map)
+int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
+		    u64 logical, u64 *length,
+		    struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
+		    struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int *mirror_num_ret,
+		    int need_raid_map)
 {
 	struct extent_map *em;
 	struct map_lookup *map;
@@ -6253,7 +6256,6 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 	u64 max_len;
 
 	ASSERT(bioc_ret);
-	ASSERT(op != BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD);
 
 	num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(fs_info, logical, fs_info->sectorsize);
 	if (mirror_num > num_copies)
@@ -6285,21 +6287,21 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
 		stripe_index = stripe_nr % map->num_stripes;
 		stripe_nr /= map->num_stripes;
-		if (!need_full_stripe(op))
+		if (op == BTRFS_MAP_READ)
 			mirror_num = 1;
 	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1_MASK) {
-		if (need_full_stripe(op))
+		if (op != BTRFS_MAP_READ) {
 			num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
-		else if (mirror_num)
+		} else if (mirror_num) {
 			stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
-		else {
+		} else {
 			stripe_index = find_live_mirror(fs_info, map, 0,
 					    dev_replace_is_ongoing);
 			mirror_num = stripe_index + 1;
 		}
 
 	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
-		if (need_full_stripe(op)) {
+		if (op != BTRFS_MAP_READ) {
 			num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
 		} else if (mirror_num) {
 			stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
@@ -6313,7 +6315,7 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 		stripe_index = (stripe_nr % factor) * map->sub_stripes;
 		stripe_nr /= factor;
 
-		if (need_full_stripe(op))
+		if (op != BTRFS_MAP_READ)
 			num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
 		else if (mirror_num)
 			stripe_index += mirror_num - 1;
@@ -6326,7 +6328,7 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 		}
 
 	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
-		if (need_raid_map && (need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
+		if (need_raid_map && (op != BTRFS_MAP_READ || mirror_num > 1)) {
 			/*
 			 * Push stripe_nr back to the start of the full stripe
 			 * For those cases needing a full stripe, @stripe_nr
@@ -6362,7 +6364,7 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 
 			/* We distribute the parity blocks across stripes */
 			stripe_index = (stripe_nr + stripe_index) % map->num_stripes;
-			if (!need_full_stripe(op) && mirror_num <= 1)
+			if (op == BTRFS_MAP_READ && mirror_num <= 1)
 				mirror_num = 1;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -6402,7 +6404,7 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 	 */
 	if (smap && num_alloc_stripes == 1 &&
 	    !((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) && mirror_num > 1) &&
-	    (!need_full_stripe(op) || !dev_replace_is_ongoing ||
+	    (op == BTRFS_MAP_READ || !dev_replace_is_ongoing ||
 	     !dev_replace->tgtdev)) {
 		set_io_stripe(smap, map, stripe_index, stripe_offset, stripe_nr);
 		*mirror_num_ret = mirror_num;
@@ -6426,7 +6428,7 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 	 * It's still mostly the same as other profiles, just with extra rotation.
 	 */
 	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK && need_raid_map &&
-	    (need_full_stripe(op) || mirror_num > 1)) {
+	    (op != BTRFS_MAP_READ || mirror_num > 1)) {
 		/*
 		 * For RAID56 @stripe_nr is already the number of full stripes
 		 * before us, which is also the rotation value (needs to modulo
@@ -6453,11 +6455,11 @@ int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (need_full_stripe(op))
+	if (op != BTRFS_MAP_READ)
 		max_errors = btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map);
 
 	if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL &&
-	    need_full_stripe(op)) {
+	    op != BTRFS_MAP_READ) {
 		handle_ops_on_dev_replace(op, bioc, dev_replace, logical,
 					  &num_stripes, &max_errors);
 	}
@@ -6477,23 +6479,6 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
-		      u64 logical, u64 *length,
-		      struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret, int mirror_num)
-{
-	return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, op, logical, length, bioc_ret,
-				 NULL, &mirror_num, 0);
-}
-
-/* For Scrub/replace */
-int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
-		     u64 logical, u64 *length,
-		     struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret)
-{
-	return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, op, logical, length, bioc_ret,
-				 NULL, NULL, 1);
-}
-
 static bool dev_args_match_fs_devices(const struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
 				      const struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
 {
@@ -8070,8 +8055,8 @@ int btrfs_map_repair_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	ASSERT(mirror_num > 0);
 
-	ret = __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, logical, &map_length,
-				&bioc, smap, &mirror_ret, true);
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, logical, &map_length,
+			      &bioc, smap, &mirror_ret, true);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
index 64066d48dce1..d44cb9d22d63 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -280,8 +280,19 @@ enum btrfs_read_policy {
 
 struct btrfs_fs_devices {
 	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; /* FS specific uuid */
+
+	/*
+	 * UUID written into the btree blocks:
+	 *
+	 * - If metadata_uuid != fsid then super block must have
+	 *   BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METADATA_UUID flag set.
+	 *
+	 * - Following shall be true at all times:
+	 *   - metadata_uuid == btrfs_header::fsid
+	 *   - metadata_uuid == btrfs_dev_item::fsid
+	 */
 	u8 metadata_uuid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
-	bool fsid_change;
+
 	struct list_head fs_list;
 
 	/*
@@ -319,34 +330,32 @@ struct btrfs_fs_devices {
 	 */
 	struct btrfs_device *latest_dev;
 
-	/* all of the devices in the FS, protected by a mutex
-	 * so we can safely walk it to write out the supers without
-	 * worrying about add/remove by the multi-device code.
-	 * Scrubbing super can kick off supers writing by holding
-	 * this mutex lock.
+	/*
+	 * All of the devices in the filesystem, protected by a mutex so we can
+	 * safely walk it to write out the super blocks without worrying about
+	 * adding/removing by the multi-device code. Scrubbing super block can
+	 * kick off supers writing by holding this mutex lock.
 	 */
 	struct mutex device_list_mutex;
 
 	/* List of all devices, protected by device_list_mutex */
 	struct list_head devices;
 
-	/*
-	 * Devices which can satisfy space allocation. Protected by
-	 * chunk_mutex
-	 */
+	/* Devices which can satisfy space allocation. Protected by * chunk_mutex. */
 	struct list_head alloc_list;
 
 	struct list_head seed_list;
-	bool seeding;
 
+	/* Count fs-devices opened. */
 	int opened;
 
-	/* set when we find or add a device that doesn't have the
-	 * nonrot flag set
-	 */
+	/* Set when we find or add a device that doesn't have the nonrot flag set. */
 	bool rotating;
-	/* Devices support TRIM/discard commands */
+	/* Devices support TRIM/discard commands. */
 	bool discardable;
+	bool fsid_change;
+	/* The filesystem is a seed filesystem. */
+	bool seeding;
 
 	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
 	/* sysfs kobjects */
@@ -357,7 +366,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_devices {
 
 	enum btrfs_chunk_allocation_policy chunk_alloc_policy;
 
-	/* Policy used to read the mirrored stripes */
+	/* Policy used to read the mirrored stripes. */
 	enum btrfs_read_policy read_policy;
 };
 
@@ -547,15 +556,12 @@ struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args {
 enum btrfs_map_op {
 	BTRFS_MAP_READ,
 	BTRFS_MAP_WRITE,
-	BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD,
 	BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS,
 };
 
 static inline enum btrfs_map_op btrfs_op(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	switch (bio_op(bio)) {
-	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
-		return BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD;
 	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 	case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND:
 		return BTRFS_MAP_WRITE;
@@ -589,15 +595,9 @@ void btrfs_get_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc);
 void btrfs_put_bioc(struct btrfs_io_context *bioc);
 int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
 		    u64 logical, u64 *length,
-		    struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret, int mirror_num);
-int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
-		     u64 logical, u64 *length,
-		     struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret);
-int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, enum btrfs_map_op op,
-		      u64 logical, u64 *length,
-		      struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
-		      struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int *mirror_num_ret,
-		      int need_raid_map);
+		    struct btrfs_io_context **bioc_ret,
+		    struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, int *mirror_num_ret,
+		    int need_raid_map);
 int btrfs_map_repair_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			   struct btrfs_io_stripe *smap, u64 logical,
 			   u32 length, int mirror_num);
@@ -628,7 +628,6 @@ struct btrfs_device *btrfs_alloc_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 					const u64 *devid, const u8 *uuid,
 					const char *path);
 void btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path(struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args);
-void btrfs_free_device(struct btrfs_device *device);
 int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		    struct btrfs_dev_lookup_args *args,
 		    struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zlib.c b/fs/btrfs/zlib.c
index 8acb05e176c5..6c231a116a29 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zlib.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zlib.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct list_head *zlib_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level)
 
 	workspacesize = max(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
 			zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
-	workspace->strm.workspace = kvzalloc(workspacesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	workspace->strm.workspace = kvzalloc(workspacesize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	workspace->level = level;
 	workspace->buf = NULL;
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
index 39828af4a4e8..85b8b332add9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "transaction.h"
 #include "dev-replace.h"
 #include "space-info.h"
+#include "super.h"
 #include "fs.h"
 #include "accessors.h"
 #include "bio.h"
@@ -1057,7 +1058,7 @@ u64 btrfs_find_allocatable_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 hole_start,
 
 		/* Check if zones in the region are all empty */
 		if (btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, pos) &&
-		    find_next_zero_bit(zinfo->empty_zones, end, begin) != end) {
+		    !bitmap_test_range_all_set(zinfo->empty_zones, begin, nzones)) {
 			pos += zinfo->zone_size;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1156,23 +1157,23 @@ int btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start, u64 size)
 	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
 	const u8 shift = zinfo->zone_size_shift;
 	unsigned long begin = start >> shift;
-	unsigned long end = (start + size) >> shift;
+	unsigned long nbits = size >> shift;
 	u64 pos;
 	int ret;
 
 	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, zinfo->zone_size));
 	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(size, zinfo->zone_size));
 
-	if (end > zinfo->nr_zones)
+	if (begin + nbits > zinfo->nr_zones)
 		return -ERANGE;
 
 	/* All the zones are conventional */
-	if (find_next_bit(zinfo->seq_zones, end, begin) == end)
+	if (bitmap_test_range_all_zero(zinfo->seq_zones, begin, nbits))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* All the zones are sequential and empty */
-	if (find_next_zero_bit(zinfo->seq_zones, end, begin) == end &&
-	    find_next_zero_bit(zinfo->empty_zones, end, begin) == end)
+	if (bitmap_test_range_all_set(zinfo->seq_zones, begin, nbits) &&
+	    bitmap_test_range_all_set(zinfo->empty_zones, begin, nbits))
 		return 0;
 
 	for (pos = start; pos < start + size; pos += zinfo->zone_size) {
@@ -1602,37 +1603,17 @@ void btrfs_calc_zone_unusable(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
 void btrfs_redirty_list_add(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 			    struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = eb->fs_info;
-
-	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info) ||
-	    btrfs_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN) ||
-	    !list_empty(&eb->release_list))
+	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(eb->fs_info) ||
+	    btrfs_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN))
 		return;
 
+	ASSERT(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
+
 	memzero_extent_buffer(eb, 0, eb->len);
 	set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK, &eb->bflags);
 	set_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
-	set_extent_bits_nowait(&trans->dirty_pages, eb->start,
-			       eb->start + eb->len - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY);
-
-	spin_lock(&trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
-	list_add_tail(&eb->release_list, &trans->releasing_ebs);
-	spin_unlock(&trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
-	atomic_inc(&eb->refs);
-}
-
-void btrfs_free_redirty_list(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
-{
-	spin_lock(&trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
-	while (!list_empty(&trans->releasing_ebs)) {
-		struct extent_buffer *eb;
-
-		eb = list_first_entry(&trans->releasing_ebs,
-				      struct extent_buffer, release_list);
-		list_del_init(&eb->release_list);
-		free_extent_buffer(eb);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&trans->releasing_ebs_lock);
+	set_extent_bit(&trans->dirty_pages, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
+			EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_NOWAIT, NULL);
 }
 
 bool btrfs_use_zone_append(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
@@ -1677,63 +1658,89 @@ bool btrfs_use_zone_append(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 void btrfs_record_physical_zoned(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
 	const u64 physical = bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum = bbio->sums;
 
-	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(bbio->inode, bbio->file_offset);
-	if (WARN_ON(!ordered))
-		return;
-
-	ordered->physical = physical;
-	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+	if (physical < bbio->orig_physical)
+		sum->logical -= bbio->orig_physical - physical;
+	else
+		sum->logical += physical - bbio->orig_physical;
 }
 
-void btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+static void btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
+					u64 logical)
 {
-	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
-	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
-	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
+	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(ordered->inode)->extent_tree;
 	struct extent_map *em;
-	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
-	u64 orig_logical = ordered->disk_bytenr;
-	struct map_lookup *map;
-	u64 physical = ordered->physical;
-	u64 chunk_start_phys;
-	u64 logical;
-
-	em = btrfs_get_chunk_map(fs_info, orig_logical, 1);
-	if (IS_ERR(em))
-		return;
-	map = em->map_lookup;
-	chunk_start_phys = map->stripes[0].physical;
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(map->num_stripes > 1) ||
-	    WARN_ON_ONCE((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) != 0) ||
-	    WARN_ON_ONCE(physical < chunk_start_phys) ||
-	    WARN_ON_ONCE(physical > chunk_start_phys + em->orig_block_len)) {
-		free_extent_map(em);
-		return;
-	}
-	logical = em->start + (physical - map->stripes[0].physical);
-	free_extent_map(em);
-
-	if (orig_logical == logical)
-		return;
 
 	ordered->disk_bytenr = logical;
 
-	em_tree = &inode->extent_tree;
 	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
 	em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, ordered->file_offset,
 				   ordered->num_bytes);
 	em->block_start = logical;
 	free_extent_map(em);
 	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
+}
 
-	list_for_each_entry(sum, &ordered->list, list) {
-		if (logical < orig_logical)
-			sum->bytenr -= orig_logical - logical;
-		else
-			sum->bytenr += logical - orig_logical;
+static bool btrfs_zoned_split_ordered(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
+				      u64 logical, u64 len)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *new;
+
+	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered->flags) &&
+	    split_extent_map(BTRFS_I(ordered->inode), ordered->file_offset,
+			     ordered->num_bytes, len, logical))
+		return false;
+
+	new = btrfs_split_ordered_extent(ordered, len);
+	if (IS_ERR(new))
+		return false;
+	new->disk_bytenr = logical;
+	btrfs_finish_one_ordered(new);
+	return true;
+}
+
+void btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+{
+	struct btrfs_inode *inode = BTRFS_I(ordered->inode);
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum =
+		list_first_entry(&ordered->list, typeof(*sum), list);
+	u64 logical = sum->logical;
+	u64 len = sum->len;
+
+	while (len < ordered->disk_num_bytes) {
+		sum = list_next_entry(sum, list);
+		if (sum->logical == logical + len) {
+			len += sum->len;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!btrfs_zoned_split_ordered(ordered, logical, len)) {
+			set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags);
+			btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to split ordered extent");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		logical = sum->logical;
+		len = sum->len;
+	}
+
+	if (ordered->disk_bytenr != logical)
+		btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(ordered, logical);
+
+out:
+	/*
+	 * If we end up here for nodatasum I/O, the btrfs_ordered_sum structures
+	 * were allocated by btrfs_alloc_dummy_sum only to record the logical
+	 * addresses and don't contain actual checksums.  We thus must free them
+	 * here so that we don't attempt to log the csums later.
+	 */
+	if ((inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) ||
+	    test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_CSUMS, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
+		while ((sum = list_first_entry_or_null(&ordered->list,
+						       typeof(*sum), list))) {
+			list_del(&sum->list);
+			kfree(sum);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1792,8 +1799,8 @@ static int read_zone_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
 	int nmirrors;
 	int i, ret;
 
-	ret = btrfs_map_sblock(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical,
-			       &mapped_length, &bioc);
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical,
+			      &mapped_length, &bioc, NULL, NULL, 1);
 	if (ret || !bioc || mapped_length < PAGE_SIZE) {
 		ret = -EIO;
 		goto out_put_bioc;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.h b/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
index c0570d35fea2..27322b926038 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ struct btrfs_zoned_device_info {
 	struct blk_zone sb_zones[2 * BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX];
 };
 
+void btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
 int btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
 		       struct blk_zone *zone);
@@ -54,10 +56,8 @@ int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, bool new);
 void btrfs_calc_zone_unusable(struct btrfs_block_group *cache);
 void btrfs_redirty_list_add(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 			    struct extent_buffer *eb);
-void btrfs_free_redirty_list(struct btrfs_transaction *trans);
 bool btrfs_use_zone_append(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
 void btrfs_record_physical_zoned(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
-void btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered);
 bool btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				    struct extent_buffer *eb,
 				    struct btrfs_block_group **cache_ret);
@@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ static inline void btrfs_calc_zone_unusable(struct btrfs_block_group *cache) { }
 
 static inline void btrfs_redirty_list_add(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 					  struct extent_buffer *eb) { }
-static inline void btrfs_free_redirty_list(struct btrfs_transaction *trans) { }
 
 static inline bool btrfs_use_zone_append(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
@@ -190,9 +189,6 @@ static inline void btrfs_record_physical_zoned(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
 {
 }
 
-static inline void btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(
-				struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered) { }
-
 static inline bool btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			       struct extent_buffer *eb,
 			       struct btrfs_block_group **cache_ret)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zstd.c b/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
index f798da267590..e7ac4ec809a4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ struct list_head *zstd_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level)
 	workspace->level = level;
 	workspace->req_level = level;
 	workspace->last_used = jiffies;
-	workspace->mem = kvmalloc(workspace->size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	workspace->mem = kvmalloc(workspace->size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	workspace->buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!workspace->mem || !workspace->buf)
 		goto fail;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/btrfs.h b/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
index 8ea9cea9bfeb..a8206f5332e9 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/btrfs.h
@@ -661,6 +661,35 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(btrfs__ordered_extent, btrfs_ordered_extent_mark_finished,
 	     TP_ARGS(inode, ordered)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(btrfs_finish_ordered_extent,
+
+	TP_PROTO(const struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len,
+		 bool uptodate),
+
+	TP_ARGS(inode, start, len, uptodate),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry_btrfs(
+		__field(	u64,	 ino		)
+		__field(	u64,	 start		)
+		__field(	u64,	 len		)
+		__field(	bool,	 uptodate	)
+		__field(	u64,	 root_objectid	)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign_btrfs(inode->root->fs_info,
+		__entry->ino	= btrfs_ino(inode);
+		__entry->start	= start;
+		__entry->len	= len;
+		__entry->uptodate = uptodate;
+		__entry->root_objectid = inode->root->root_key.objectid;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk_btrfs("root=%llu(%s) ino=%llu start=%llu len=%llu uptodate=%d",
+		  show_root_type(__entry->root_objectid),
+		  __entry->ino, __entry->start,
+		  __entry->len, !!__entry->uptodate)
+);
+
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btrfs__writepage,
 
 	TP_PROTO(const struct page *page, const struct inode *inode,
@@ -1982,25 +2011,27 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(btrfs__prelim_ref, btrfs_prelim_ref_insert,
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(btrfs_inode_mod_outstanding_extents,
-	TP_PROTO(const struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino, int mod),
+	TP_PROTO(const struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino, int mod, unsigned outstanding),
 
-	TP_ARGS(root, ino, mod),
+	TP_ARGS(root, ino, mod, outstanding),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry_btrfs(
 		__field(	u64, root_objectid	)
 		__field(	u64, ino		)
 		__field(	int, mod		)
+		__field(	unsigned, outstanding	)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign_btrfs(root->fs_info,
 		__entry->root_objectid	= root->root_key.objectid;
 		__entry->ino		= ino;
 		__entry->mod		= mod;
+		__entry->outstanding    = outstanding;
 	),
 
-	TP_printk_btrfs("root=%llu(%s) ino=%llu mod=%d",
+	TP_printk_btrfs("root=%llu(%s) ino=%llu mod=%d outstanding=%u",
 			show_root_type(__entry->root_objectid),
-			__entry->ino, __entry->mod)
+			__entry->ino, __entry->mod, __entry->outstanding)
 );
 
 DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(btrfs__block_group,
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 0fcf99c91400..c19b1103e4ec 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ static bool __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
 		"__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable",
 		"arch_call_rest_init",
 		"arch_cpu_idle_dead",
-		"btrfs_assertfail",
 		"cpu_bringup_and_idle",
 		"cpu_startup_entry",
 		"do_exit",