Merge branch 'for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
 "The only notable change is Vipin's new misc cgroup controller.

  This implements generic support for resources which can be controlled
  by simply counting and limiting the number of resource instances - ie
  there's X number of these on the system and this cgroup subtree can
  have upto Y of those.

  The first user is the address space IDs used for virtual machine
  memory encryption and expected future usages are similar - niche
  hardware features with concrete resource limits and simple usage
  models"

* 'for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: use tsk->in_iowait instead of delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io()
  cgroup/cpuset: fix typos in comments
  cgroup: misc: mark dummy misc_cg_res_total_usage() static inline
  svm/sev: Register SEV and SEV-ES ASIDs to the misc controller
  cgroup: Miscellaneous cgroup documentation.
  cgroup: Add misc cgroup controller

12 files changed, 699 insertions, 16 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst
index 226f64473e8e..99fbc8a64ba9 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Control Groups version 1
     hugetlb
     memcg_test
     memory
+    misc
     net_cls
     net_prio
     pids
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/misc.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/misc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..661614c24df3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/misc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+===============
+Misc controller
+===============
+Please refer "Misc" documentation in Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
index 64c62b979f2f..b1e81aa8598a 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
@@ -65,8 +65,11 @@ v1 is available under :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/index.rst <cgrou
        5-7-1. RDMA Interface Files
      5-8. HugeTLB
        5.8-1. HugeTLB Interface Files
-     5-8. Misc
-       5-8-1. perf_event
+     5-9. Misc
+       5.9-1 Miscellaneous cgroup Interface Files
+       5.9-2 Migration and Ownership
+     5-10. Others
+       5-10-1. perf_event
      5-N. Non-normative information
        5-N-1. CPU controller root cgroup process behaviour
        5-N-2. IO controller root cgroup process behaviour
@@ -2171,6 +2174,72 @@ HugeTLB Interface Files
 Misc
 ----
 
+The Miscellaneous cgroup provides the resource limiting and tracking
+mechanism for the scalar resources which cannot be abstracted like the other
+cgroup resources. Controller is enabled by the CONFIG_CGROUP_MISC config
+option.
+
+A resource can be added to the controller via enum misc_res_type{} in the
+include/linux/misc_cgroup.h file and the corresponding name via misc_res_name[]
+in the kernel/cgroup/misc.c file. Provider of the resource must set its
+capacity prior to using the resource by calling misc_cg_set_capacity().
+
+Once a capacity is set then the resource usage can be updated using charge and
+uncharge APIs. All of the APIs to interact with misc controller are in
+include/linux/misc_cgroup.h.
+
+Misc Interface Files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Miscellaneous controller provides 3 interface files. If two misc resources (res_a and res_b) are registered then:
+
+  misc.capacity
+        A read-only flat-keyed file shown only in the root cgroup.  It shows
+        miscellaneous scalar resources available on the platform along with
+        their quantities::
+
+	  $ cat misc.capacity
+	  res_a 50
+	  res_b 10
+
+  misc.current
+        A read-only flat-keyed file shown in the non-root cgroups.  It shows
+        the current usage of the resources in the cgroup and its children.::
+
+	  $ cat misc.current
+	  res_a 3
+	  res_b 0
+
+  misc.max
+        A read-write flat-keyed file shown in the non root cgroups. Allowed
+        maximum usage of the resources in the cgroup and its children.::
+
+	  $ cat misc.max
+	  res_a max
+	  res_b 4
+
+	Limit can be set by::
+
+	  # echo res_a 1 > misc.max
+
+	Limit can be set to max by::
+
+	  # echo res_a max > misc.max
+
+        Limits can be set higher than the capacity value in the misc.capacity
+        file.
+
+Migration and Ownership
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A miscellaneous scalar resource is charged to the cgroup in which it is used
+first, and stays charged to that cgroup until that resource is freed. Migrating
+a process to a different cgroup does not move the charge to the destination
+cgroup where the process has moved.
+
+Others
+------
+
 perf_event
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 2b27a9452403..415a49b8b8f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/psp-sev.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/misc_cgroup.h>
 #include <linux/processor.h>
 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
@@ -28,6 +29,21 @@
 
 #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
+/*
+ * When this config is not defined, SEV feature is not supported and APIs in
+ * this file are not used but this file still gets compiled into the KVM AMD
+ * module.
+ *
+ * We will not have MISC_CG_RES_SEV and MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES entries in the enum
+ * misc_res_type {} defined in linux/misc_cgroup.h.
+ *
+ * Below macros allow compilation to succeed.
+ */
+#define MISC_CG_RES_SEV MISC_CG_RES_TYPES
+#define MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES MISC_CG_RES_TYPES
+#endif
+
 static u8 sev_enc_bit;
 static int sev_flush_asids(void);
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(sev_deactivate_lock);
@@ -89,8 +105,19 @@ static bool __sev_recycle_asids(int min_asid, int max_asid)
 
 static int sev_asid_new(struct kvm_sev_info *sev)
 {
-	int pos, min_asid, max_asid;
+	int pos, min_asid, max_asid, ret;
 	bool retry = true;
+	enum misc_res_type type;
+
+	type = sev->es_active ? MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES : MISC_CG_RES_SEV;
+	WARN_ON(sev->misc_cg);
+	sev->misc_cg = get_current_misc_cg();
+	ret = misc_cg_try_charge(type, sev->misc_cg, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		put_misc_cg(sev->misc_cg);
+		sev->misc_cg = NULL;
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&sev_bitmap_lock);
 
@@ -108,7 +135,8 @@ again:
 			goto again;
 		}
 		mutex_unlock(&sev_bitmap_lock);
-		return -EBUSY;
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto e_uncharge;
 	}
 
 	__set_bit(pos, sev_asid_bitmap);
@@ -116,6 +144,11 @@ again:
 	mutex_unlock(&sev_bitmap_lock);
 
 	return pos + 1;
+e_uncharge:
+	misc_cg_uncharge(type, sev->misc_cg, 1);
+	put_misc_cg(sev->misc_cg);
+	sev->misc_cg = NULL;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int sev_get_asid(struct kvm *kvm)
@@ -125,14 +158,15 @@ static int sev_get_asid(struct kvm *kvm)
 	return sev->asid;
 }
 
-static void sev_asid_free(int asid)
+static void sev_asid_free(struct kvm_sev_info *sev)
 {
 	struct svm_cpu_data *sd;
 	int cpu, pos;
+	enum misc_res_type type;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sev_bitmap_lock);
 
-	pos = asid - 1;
+	pos = sev->asid - 1;
 	__set_bit(pos, sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap);
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -141,6 +175,11 @@ static void sev_asid_free(int asid)
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&sev_bitmap_lock);
+
+	type = sev->es_active ? MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES : MISC_CG_RES_SEV;
+	misc_cg_uncharge(type, sev->misc_cg, 1);
+	put_misc_cg(sev->misc_cg);
+	sev->misc_cg = NULL;
 }
 
 static void sev_unbind_asid(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int handle)
@@ -188,19 +227,20 @@ static int sev_guest_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
 	asid = sev_asid_new(sev);
 	if (asid < 0)
 		return ret;
+	sev->asid = asid;
 
 	ret = sev_platform_init(&argp->error);
 	if (ret)
 		goto e_free;
 
 	sev->active = true;
-	sev->asid = asid;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->regions_list);
 
 	return 0;
 
 e_free:
-	sev_asid_free(asid);
+	sev_asid_free(sev);
+	sev->asid = 0;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1315,12 +1355,12 @@ void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
 
 	sev_unbind_asid(kvm, sev->handle);
-	sev_asid_free(sev->asid);
+	sev_asid_free(sev);
 }
 
 void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
 {
-	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, sev_asid_count, sev_es_asid_count;
 	bool sev_es_supported = false;
 	bool sev_supported = false;
 
@@ -1352,7 +1392,11 @@ void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
 	if (!sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap)
 		goto out;
 
-	pr_info("SEV supported: %u ASIDs\n", max_sev_asid - min_sev_asid + 1);
+	sev_asid_count = max_sev_asid - min_sev_asid + 1;
+	if (misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_SEV, sev_asid_count))
+		goto out;
+
+	pr_info("SEV supported: %u ASIDs\n", sev_asid_count);
 	sev_supported = true;
 
 	/* SEV-ES support requested? */
@@ -1367,7 +1411,11 @@ void __init sev_hardware_setup(void)
 	if (min_sev_asid == 1)
 		goto out;
 
-	pr_info("SEV-ES supported: %u ASIDs\n", min_sev_asid - 1);
+	sev_es_asid_count = min_sev_asid - 1;
+	if (misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES, sev_es_asid_count))
+		goto out;
+
+	pr_info("SEV-ES supported: %u ASIDs\n", sev_es_asid_count);
 	sev_es_supported = true;
 
 out:
@@ -1382,6 +1430,8 @@ void sev_hardware_teardown(void)
 
 	bitmap_free(sev_asid_bitmap);
 	bitmap_free(sev_reclaim_asid_bitmap);
+	misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_SEV, 0);
+	misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES, 0);
 
 	sev_flush_asids();
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 39e071fdab0c..9806aaebc37f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct kvm_sev_info {
 	unsigned long pages_locked; /* Number of pages locked */
 	struct list_head regions_list;  /* List of registered regions */
 	u64 ap_jump_table;	/* SEV-ES AP Jump Table address */
+	struct misc_cg *misc_cg; /* For misc cgroup accounting */
 };
 
 struct kvm_svm {
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h b/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
index acb77dcff3b4..445235487230 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ SUBSYS(pids)
 SUBSYS(rdma)
 #endif
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_MISC)
+SUBSYS(misc)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * The following subsystems are not supported on the default hierarchy.
  */
diff --git a/include/linux/misc_cgroup.h b/include/linux/misc_cgroup.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da2367e2ac1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/misc_cgroup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Miscellaneous cgroup controller.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
+ * Author: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _MISC_CGROUP_H_
+#define _MISC_CGROUP_H_
+
+/**
+ * Types of misc cgroup entries supported by the host.
+ */
+enum misc_res_type {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
+	/* AMD SEV ASIDs resource */
+	MISC_CG_RES_SEV,
+	/* AMD SEV-ES ASIDs resource */
+	MISC_CG_RES_SEV_ES,
+#endif
+	MISC_CG_RES_TYPES
+};
+
+struct misc_cg;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MISC
+
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct misc_res: Per cgroup per misc type resource
+ * @max: Maximum limit on the resource.
+ * @usage: Current usage of the resource.
+ * @failed: True if charged failed for the resource in a cgroup.
+ */
+struct misc_res {
+	unsigned long max;
+	atomic_long_t usage;
+	bool failed;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct misc_cg - Miscellaneous controller's cgroup structure.
+ * @css: cgroup subsys state object.
+ * @res: Array of misc resources usage in the cgroup.
+ */
+struct misc_cg {
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
+	struct misc_res res[MISC_CG_RES_TYPES];
+};
+
+unsigned long misc_cg_res_total_usage(enum misc_res_type type);
+int misc_cg_set_capacity(enum misc_res_type type, unsigned long capacity);
+int misc_cg_try_charge(enum misc_res_type type, struct misc_cg *cg,
+		       unsigned long amount);
+void misc_cg_uncharge(enum misc_res_type type, struct misc_cg *cg,
+		      unsigned long amount);
+
+/**
+ * css_misc() - Get misc cgroup from the css.
+ * @css: cgroup subsys state object.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return:
+ * * %NULL - If @css is null.
+ * * struct misc_cg* - misc cgroup pointer of the passed css.
+ */
+static inline struct misc_cg *css_misc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	return css ? container_of(css, struct misc_cg, css) : NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_current_misc_cg() - Find and get the misc cgroup of the current task.
+ *
+ * Returned cgroup has its ref count increased by 1. Caller must call
+ * put_misc_cg() to return the reference.
+ *
+ * Return: Misc cgroup to which the current task belongs to.
+ */
+static inline struct misc_cg *get_current_misc_cg(void)
+{
+	return css_misc(task_get_css(current, misc_cgrp_id));
+}
+
+/*
+ * put_misc_cg() - Put the misc cgroup and reduce its ref count.
+ * @cg - cgroup to put.
+ */
+static inline void put_misc_cg(struct misc_cg *cg)
+{
+	if (cg)
+		css_put(&cg->css);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_MISC */
+
+static inline unsigned long misc_cg_res_total_usage(enum misc_res_type type)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int misc_cg_set_capacity(enum misc_res_type type,
+				       unsigned long capacity)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int misc_cg_try_charge(enum misc_res_type type,
+				     struct misc_cg *cg,
+				     unsigned long amount)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void misc_cg_uncharge(enum misc_res_type type,
+				    struct misc_cg *cg,
+				    unsigned long amount)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct misc_cg *get_current_misc_cg(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void put_misc_cg(struct misc_cg *cg)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_MISC */
+#endif /* _MISC_CGROUP_H_ */
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 5babea38e346..1097b9d9691b 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -1110,6 +1110,20 @@ config CGROUP_BPF
 	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
 	  inet sockets.
 
+config CGROUP_MISC
+	bool "Misc resource controller"
+	default n
+	help
+	  Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
+
+	  Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
+	  which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
+	  tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
+	  attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
+
+	  For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
+	  /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
+
 config CGROUP_DEBUG
 	bool "Debug controller"
 	default n
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/Makefile b/kernel/cgroup/Makefile
index 5d7a76bfbbb7..12f8457ad1f9 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/Makefile
@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER) += legacy_freezer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_PIDS) += pids.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_RDMA) += rdma.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPUSETS) += cpuset.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_MISC) += misc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG) += debug.o
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
index a5751784ad74..391aa570369b 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry)
 			stats->nr_stopped++;
 			break;
 		default:
-			if (delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io(tsk))
+			if (tsk->in_iowait)
 				stats->nr_io_wait++;
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index 5258b68153e0..a945504c0ae7 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ static int validate_change(struct cpuset *cur, struct cpuset *trial)
 
 	par = parent_cs(cur);
 
-	/* On legacy hiearchy, we must be a subset of our parent cpuset. */
+	/* On legacy hierarchy, we must be a subset of our parent cpuset. */
 	ret = -EACCES;
 	if (!is_in_v2_mode() && !is_cpuset_subset(trial, par))
 		goto out;
@@ -1726,7 +1726,7 @@ static void update_tasks_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs)
  * When configured nodemask is changed, the effective nodemasks of this cpuset
  * and all its descendants need to be updated.
  *
- * On legacy hiearchy, effective_mems will be the same with mems_allowed.
+ * On legacy hierarchy, effective_mems will be the same with mems_allowed.
  *
  * Called with cpuset_mutex held
  */
@@ -2500,7 +2500,7 @@ static s64 cpuset_read_s64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft)
 		BUG();
 	}
 
-	/* Unrechable but makes gcc happy */
+	/* Unreachable but makes gcc happy */
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/misc.c b/kernel/cgroup/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec02d963cad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Miscellaneous cgroup controller
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
+ * Author: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/misc_cgroup.h>
+
+#define MAX_STR "max"
+#define MAX_NUM ULONG_MAX
+
+/* Miscellaneous res name, keep it in sync with enum misc_res_type */
+static const char *const misc_res_name[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
+	/* AMD SEV ASIDs resource */
+	"sev",
+	/* AMD SEV-ES ASIDs resource */
+	"sev_es",
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Root misc cgroup */
+static struct misc_cg root_cg;
+
+/*
+ * Miscellaneous resources capacity for the entire machine. 0 capacity means
+ * resource is not initialized or not present in the host.
+ *
+ * root_cg.max and capacity are independent of each other. root_cg.max can be
+ * more than the actual capacity. We are using Limits resource distribution
+ * model of cgroup for miscellaneous controller.
+ */
+static unsigned long misc_res_capacity[MISC_CG_RES_TYPES];
+
+/**
+ * parent_misc() - Get the parent of the passed misc cgroup.
+ * @cgroup: cgroup whose parent needs to be fetched.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return:
+ * * struct misc_cg* - Parent of the @cgroup.
+ * * %NULL - If @cgroup is null or the passed cgroup does not have a parent.
+ */
+static struct misc_cg *parent_misc(struct misc_cg *cgroup)
+{
+	return cgroup ? css_misc(cgroup->css.parent) : NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * valid_type() - Check if @type is valid or not.
+ * @type: misc res type.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return:
+ * * true - If valid type.
+ * * false - If not valid type.
+ */
+static inline bool valid_type(enum misc_res_type type)
+{
+	return type >= 0 && type < MISC_CG_RES_TYPES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_res_total_usage() - Get the current total usage of the resource.
+ * @type: misc res type.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: Current total usage of the resource.
+ */
+unsigned long misc_cg_res_total_usage(enum misc_res_type type)
+{
+	if (valid_type(type))
+		return atomic_long_read(&root_cg.res[type].usage);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(misc_cg_res_total_usage);
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_set_capacity() - Set the capacity of the misc cgroup res.
+ * @type: Type of the misc res.
+ * @capacity: Supported capacity of the misc res on the host.
+ *
+ * If capacity is 0 then the charging a misc cgroup fails for that type.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return:
+ * * %0 - Successfully registered the capacity.
+ * * %-EINVAL - If @type is invalid.
+ */
+int misc_cg_set_capacity(enum misc_res_type type, unsigned long capacity)
+{
+	if (!valid_type(type))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(misc_res_capacity[type], capacity);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(misc_cg_set_capacity);
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_cancel_charge() - Cancel the charge from the misc cgroup.
+ * @type: Misc res type in misc cg to cancel the charge from.
+ * @cg: Misc cgroup to cancel charge from.
+ * @amount: Amount to cancel.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+static void misc_cg_cancel_charge(enum misc_res_type type, struct misc_cg *cg,
+				  unsigned long amount)
+{
+	WARN_ONCE(atomic_long_add_negative(-amount, &cg->res[type].usage),
+		  "misc cgroup resource %s became less than 0",
+		  misc_res_name[type]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_try_charge() - Try charging the misc cgroup.
+ * @type: Misc res type to charge.
+ * @cg: Misc cgroup which will be charged.
+ * @amount: Amount to charge.
+ *
+ * Charge @amount to the misc cgroup. Caller must use the same cgroup during
+ * the uncharge call.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return:
+ * * %0 - If successfully charged.
+ * * -EINVAL - If @type is invalid or misc res has 0 capacity.
+ * * -EBUSY - If max limit will be crossed or total usage will be more than the
+ *	      capacity.
+ */
+int misc_cg_try_charge(enum misc_res_type type, struct misc_cg *cg,
+		       unsigned long amount)
+{
+	struct misc_cg *i, *j;
+	int ret;
+	struct misc_res *res;
+	int new_usage;
+
+	if (!(valid_type(type) && cg && READ_ONCE(misc_res_capacity[type])))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!amount)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = cg; i; i = parent_misc(i)) {
+		res = &i->res[type];
+
+		new_usage = atomic_long_add_return(amount, &res->usage);
+		if (new_usage > READ_ONCE(res->max) ||
+		    new_usage > READ_ONCE(misc_res_capacity[type])) {
+			if (!res->failed) {
+				pr_info("cgroup: charge rejected by the misc controller for %s resource in ",
+					misc_res_name[type]);
+				pr_cont_cgroup_path(i->css.cgroup);
+				pr_cont("\n");
+				res->failed = true;
+			}
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto err_charge;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+err_charge:
+	for (j = cg; j != i; j = parent_misc(j))
+		misc_cg_cancel_charge(type, j, amount);
+	misc_cg_cancel_charge(type, i, amount);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(misc_cg_try_charge);
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_uncharge() - Uncharge the misc cgroup.
+ * @type: Misc res type which was charged.
+ * @cg: Misc cgroup which will be uncharged.
+ * @amount: Charged amount.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+void misc_cg_uncharge(enum misc_res_type type, struct misc_cg *cg,
+		      unsigned long amount)
+{
+	struct misc_cg *i;
+
+	if (!(amount && valid_type(type) && cg))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = cg; i; i = parent_misc(i))
+		misc_cg_cancel_charge(type, i, amount);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(misc_cg_uncharge);
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_max_show() - Show the misc cgroup max limit.
+ * @sf: Interface file
+ * @v: Arguments passed
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: 0 to denote successful print.
+ */
+static int misc_cg_max_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct misc_cg *cg = css_misc(seq_css(sf));
+	unsigned long max;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MISC_CG_RES_TYPES; i++) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(misc_res_capacity[i])) {
+			max = READ_ONCE(cg->res[i].max);
+			if (max == MAX_NUM)
+				seq_printf(sf, "%s max\n", misc_res_name[i]);
+			else
+				seq_printf(sf, "%s %lu\n", misc_res_name[i],
+					   max);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_max_write() - Update the maximum limit of the cgroup.
+ * @of: Handler for the file.
+ * @buf: Data from the user. It should be either "max", 0, or a positive
+ *	 integer.
+ * @nbytes: Number of bytes of the data.
+ * @off: Offset in the file.
+ *
+ * User can pass data like:
+ * echo sev 23 > misc.max, OR
+ * echo sev max > misc.max
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return:
+ * * >= 0 - Number of bytes processed in the input.
+ * * -EINVAL - If buf is not valid.
+ * * -ERANGE - If number is bigger than the unsigned long capacity.
+ */
+static ssize_t misc_cg_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
+				 size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct misc_cg *cg;
+	unsigned long max;
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	enum misc_res_type type = MISC_CG_RES_TYPES;
+	char *token;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	token = strsep(&buf, " ");
+
+	if (!token || !buf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MISC_CG_RES_TYPES; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(misc_res_name[i], token)) {
+			type = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (type == MISC_CG_RES_TYPES)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!strcmp(MAX_STR, buf)) {
+		max = MAX_NUM;
+	} else {
+		ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &max);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	cg = css_misc(of_css(of));
+
+	if (READ_ONCE(misc_res_capacity[type]))
+		WRITE_ONCE(cg->res[type].max, max);
+	else
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	return ret ? ret : nbytes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_current_show() - Show the current usage of the misc cgroup.
+ * @sf: Interface file
+ * @v: Arguments passed
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: 0 to denote successful print.
+ */
+static int misc_cg_current_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long usage;
+	struct misc_cg *cg = css_misc(seq_css(sf));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MISC_CG_RES_TYPES; i++) {
+		usage = atomic_long_read(&cg->res[i].usage);
+		if (READ_ONCE(misc_res_capacity[i]) || usage)
+			seq_printf(sf, "%s %lu\n", misc_res_name[i], usage);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_capacity_show() - Show the total capacity of misc res on the host.
+ * @sf: Interface file
+ * @v: Arguments passed
+ *
+ * Only present in the root cgroup directory.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ * Return: 0 to denote successful print.
+ */
+static int misc_cg_capacity_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long cap;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MISC_CG_RES_TYPES; i++) {
+		cap = READ_ONCE(misc_res_capacity[i]);
+		if (cap)
+			seq_printf(sf, "%s %lu\n", misc_res_name[i], cap);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Misc cgroup interface files */
+static struct cftype misc_cg_files[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "max",
+		.write = misc_cg_max_write,
+		.seq_show = misc_cg_max_show,
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "current",
+		.seq_show = misc_cg_current_show,
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "capacity",
+		.seq_show = misc_cg_capacity_show,
+		.flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_alloc() - Allocate misc cgroup.
+ * @parent_css: Parent cgroup.
+ *
+ * Context: Process context.
+ * Return:
+ * * struct cgroup_subsys_state* - css of the allocated cgroup.
+ * * ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) - No memory available to allocate.
+ */
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+misc_cg_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
+{
+	enum misc_res_type i;
+	struct misc_cg *cg;
+
+	if (!parent_css) {
+		cg = &root_cg;
+	} else {
+		cg = kzalloc(sizeof(*cg), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cg)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MISC_CG_RES_TYPES; i++) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(cg->res[i].max, MAX_NUM);
+		atomic_long_set(&cg->res[i].usage, 0);
+	}
+
+	return &cg->css;
+}
+
+/**
+ * misc_cg_free() - Free the misc cgroup.
+ * @css: cgroup subsys object.
+ *
+ * Context: Any context.
+ */
+static void misc_cg_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
+{
+	kfree(css_misc(css));
+}
+
+/* Cgroup controller callbacks */
+struct cgroup_subsys misc_cgrp_subsys = {
+	.css_alloc = misc_cg_alloc,
+	.css_free = misc_cg_free,
+	.legacy_cftypes = misc_cg_files,
+	.dfl_cftypes = misc_cg_files,
+};