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authorDanilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>2024-08-13 00:34:35 +0200
committerDanilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>2024-09-10 14:15:07 +0200
commitdb8c7e4c95acc68f1e1cd51e0a7f1532c69a23c9 (patch)
tree89621b8c5d84eef223efdc1f7aaa1cbf3bebd25c
parent38ca63f483e8b741983c4402252e6ed1b048e58f (diff)
mm: krealloc: clarify valid usage of __GFP_ZEROmm/krealloc
Properly document that if __GFP_ZERO logic is requested, callers must ensure that, starting with the initial memory allocation, every subsequent call to this API for the same memory allocation is flagged with __GFP_ZERO. Otherwise, it is possible that __GFP_ZERO is not fully honored by this API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240812223707.32049-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/slab.h10
-rw-r--r--mm/slab_common.c20
2 files changed, 28 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index c9cb42203183..2282e67a01c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -733,6 +733,16 @@ static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kmalloc_array_noprof(size_t n, size_t siz
* @new_n: new number of elements to alloc
* @new_size: new size of a single member of the array
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc)
+ *
+ * If __GFP_ZERO logic is requested, callers must ensure that, starting with the
+ * initial memory allocation, every subsequent call to this API for the same
+ * memory allocation is flagged with __GFP_ZERO. Otherwise, it is possible that
+ * __GFP_ZERO is not fully honored by this API.
+ *
+ * See krealloc_noprof() for further details.
+ *
+ * In any case, the contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
+ * lesser of the new and old sizes.
*/
static inline __realloc_size(2, 3) void * __must_check krealloc_array_noprof(void *p,
size_t new_n,
diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c
index cff602cedf8e..1b380eb3b4f2 100644
--- a/mm/slab_common.c
+++ b/mm/slab_common.c
@@ -1301,11 +1301,27 @@ __do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
* @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
* @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
*
- * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
- * lesser of the new and old sizes (__GFP_ZERO flag is effectively ignored).
* If @p is %NULL, krealloc() behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @new_size
* is 0 and @p is not a %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
*
+ * If __GFP_ZERO logic is requested, callers must ensure that, starting with the
+ * initial memory allocation, every subsequent call to this API for the same
+ * memory allocation is flagged with __GFP_ZERO. Otherwise, it is possible that
+ * __GFP_ZERO is not fully honored by this API.
+ *
+ * This is the case, since krealloc() only knows about the bucket size of an
+ * allocation (but not the exact size it was allocated with) and hence
+ * implements the following semantics for shrinking and growing buffers with
+ * __GFP_ZERO.
+ *
+ * new bucket
+ * 0 size size
+ * |--------|----------------|
+ * | keep | zero |
+ *
+ * In any case, the contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
+ * lesser of the new and old sizes.
+ *
* Return: pointer to the allocated memory or %NULL in case of error
*/
void *krealloc_noprof(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)